| { | |
| "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TiQBTesZUJQ", | |
| "key": "00000007", | |
| "status": "success", | |
| "error_message": null, | |
| "yt_meta_dict": { | |
| "info": { | |
| "id": "TiQBTesZUJQ", | |
| "title": "Borneo Death Blow - Full Documentary", | |
| "thumbnail": "https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/TiQBTesZUJQ/maxresdefault.webp", | |
| "description": "An adventure in Borneo with a tribe of blowpipe hunters, the Penan. \n\ud83c\udfb5 SOUNDTRACK \ud83c\udfb9\nSpotify https://open.spotify.com/album/25RfBfC3w2PF2x3K1AX2ZP\nApple Music https://music.apple.com/us/album/borneo-death-blow-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/1502461438\nBandcamp https://treza.bandcamp.com/track/tajem \n\n\u2764\ufe0f SUPPORT ME \ud83d\ude48\nPatreon https://www.patreon.com/raphaeltreza\nDonate https://www.raphaeltreza.com/donate\nEthereum: 0x4be7465F7a8783c834019B0D2CfcC1E8B531dA13\n\n\ud83c\udf1e FOLLOW ME \ud83d\ude96\nInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/raphaeltreza/\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/raphaeltrezafilm \nWebsite https://www.raphaeltreza.com\n\n\ud83c\udf34 HELP THE RAINFOREST \ud83c\udf33\nBruno Manser Fonds https://www.bmf.ch/fr/homepage/\n\n\ud83d\udcfd\ufe0f MORE CONTENT \ud83c\udfac\nCobra Gypsies: https://youtu.be/aNUYGRn3W9Q\nHallucinogen Honey Hunters: https://youtu.be/Y_b2i_FvYPw\nMystery Mind Maps: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p5hixU-L5es\nExclusive Content/ Join: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCObIuA3fISxZ0Ptnr-IEOHA/join", | |
| "channel_id": "UCObIuA3fISxZ0Ptnr-IEOHA", | |
| "channel_url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCObIuA3fISxZ0Ptnr-IEOHA", | |
| "duration": 3149, | |
| "view_count": 54851428, | |
| "average_rating": null, | |
| "age_limit": 0, | |
| "webpage_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TiQBTesZUJQ", | |
| "categories": [ | |
| "Entertainment" | |
| ], | |
| "tags": [ | |
| "documentary", | |
| "nature", | |
| "animals", | |
| "borneo", | |
| "raphael treza", | |
| "bbc", | |
| "natgeo", | |
| "tribe", | |
| "tattoo", | |
| "full documentary", | |
| "tv show", | |
| "documental", | |
| "documentaire", | |
| "dokumentarfilm", | |
| "malaysia", | |
| "cobra gypsies", | |
| "jungle", | |
| "wild", | |
| "environment", | |
| "forest", | |
| "kalimantan", | |
| "blowpipe", | |
| "ethnology", | |
| "survival", | |
| "4k", | |
| "video", | |
| "palm oil", | |
| "health", | |
| "medicine", | |
| "deforestation", | |
| "fitness", | |
| "workout", | |
| "gym", | |
| "biodiversity", | |
| "travel", | |
| "yt:cc=on", | |
| "YOGA", | |
| "SPORT", | |
| "bushcraft", | |
| "outdoor", | |
| "wilderness", | |
| "vlog", | |
| "spirituality", | |
| "meditation" | |
| ], | |
| "playable_in_embed": true, | |
| "live_status": "not_live", | |
| "release_timestamp": null, | |
| "_format_sort_fields": [ | |
| "quality", | |
| "res", | |
| "fps", | |
| "hdr:12", | |
| "source", | |
| "vcodec:vp9.2", | |
| "channels", | |
| "acodec", | |
| "lang", | |
| "proto" | |
| ], | |
| "comment_count": 15000, | |
| "chapters": [ | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 0, | |
| "end_time": 316.0, | |
| "title": "<Untitled Chapter 1>" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 316.0, | |
| "title": "giant pill millipede", | |
| "end_time": 550.0 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 550.0, | |
| "title": "lichen huntsman spider", | |
| "end_time": 559.0 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 559.0, | |
| "title": "blunt-headed tree snake snail eating snake", | |
| "end_time": 577.0 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 577.0, | |
| "title": "cat snake mildly venomous", | |
| "end_time": 630.0 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 630.0, | |
| "title": "pit viper venomous", | |
| "end_time": 1477.0 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1477.0, | |
| "title": "inga edulis ice cream bean", | |
| "end_time": 2003.0 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2003.0, | |
| "title": "bungai terung eggplant flower tattoo on the shoulders", | |
| "end_time": 3149 | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "heatmap": [ | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 0.0, | |
| "end_time": 31.49, | |
| "value": 1.0 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 31.49, | |
| "end_time": 62.98, | |
| "value": 0.40964835399896526 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 62.98, | |
| "end_time": 94.47, | |
| "value": 0.21101139241356834 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 94.47, | |
| "end_time": 125.96, | |
| "value": 0.13756494415923054 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 125.96, | |
| "end_time": 157.45, | |
| "value": 0.06766171066734766 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 157.45, | |
| "end_time": 188.94, | |
| "value": 0.08014339732040529 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 188.94, | |
| "end_time": 220.43, | |
| "value": 0.07544256314270197 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 220.43, | |
| "end_time": 251.92, | |
| "value": 0.016193564298035822 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 251.92, | |
| "end_time": 283.41, | |
| "value": 0.039661992423856075 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 283.41, | |
| "end_time": 314.9, | |
| "value": 0.06508597373584347 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 314.9, | |
| "end_time": 346.39, | |
| "value": 0.7017585329099423 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 346.39, | |
| "end_time": 377.88, | |
| "value": 0.20464075439368873 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 377.88, | |
| "end_time": 409.37, | |
| "value": 0.14763104789298892 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 409.37, | |
| "end_time": 440.86, | |
| "value": 0.05268915549159186 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 440.86, | |
| "end_time": 472.35, | |
| "value": 0.03318718270037068 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 472.35, | |
| "end_time": 503.84, | |
| "value": 0.03458233452780616 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 503.84, | |
| "end_time": 535.33, | |
| "value": 0.07271248246319073 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 535.33, | |
| "end_time": 566.82, | |
| "value": 0.06455630344272749 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 566.82, | |
| "end_time": 598.31, | |
| "value": 0.05654821731731896 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 598.31, | |
| "end_time": 629.8, | |
| "value": 0.09791950135045961 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 629.8, | |
| "end_time": 661.29, | |
| "value": 0.3564264991665713 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 661.29, | |
| "end_time": 692.78, | |
| "value": 0.2535423611217434 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 692.78, | |
| "end_time": 724.27, | |
| "value": 0.09576981374440852 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 724.27, | |
| "end_time": 755.76, | |
| "value": 0.039292779047713666 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 755.76, | |
| "end_time": 787.25, | |
| "value": 0.10556275245047204 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 787.25, | |
| "end_time": 818.74, | |
| "value": 0.07074145359702717 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 818.74, | |
| "end_time": 850.23, | |
| "value": 0.12714727813630075 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 850.23, | |
| "end_time": 881.72, | |
| "value": 0.09031372783136378 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 881.72, | |
| "end_time": 913.21, | |
| "value": 0.12561031180355997 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 913.21, | |
| "end_time": 944.7, | |
| "value": 0.36554877917812795 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 944.7, | |
| "end_time": 976.19, | |
| "value": 0.10670049029818056 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 976.19, | |
| "end_time": 1007.68, | |
| "value": 0.06660206717634708 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1007.68, | |
| "end_time": 1039.17, | |
| "value": 0.0272759961408831 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1039.17, | |
| "end_time": 1070.66, | |
| "value": 0.03235551635294728 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1070.66, | |
| "end_time": 1102.15, | |
| "value": 0.017559306826118674 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1102.15, | |
| "end_time": 1133.64, | |
| "value": 0.2811452465815545 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1133.64, | |
| "end_time": 1165.13, | |
| "value": 0.3015652135792538 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1165.13, | |
| "end_time": 1196.62, | |
| "value": 0.07211832099115727 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1196.62, | |
| "end_time": 1228.11, | |
| "value": 0.08078806127840572 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1228.11, | |
| "end_time": 1259.6, | |
| "value": 0.01692254592889933 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1259.6, | |
| "end_time": 1291.09, | |
| "value": 0.3348025132504314 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1291.09, | |
| "end_time": 1322.58, | |
| "value": 0.31410563622062526 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1322.58, | |
| "end_time": 1354.07, | |
| "value": 0.13986914073407153 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1354.07, | |
| "end_time": 1385.56, | |
| "value": 0.07150719685208147 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1385.56, | |
| "end_time": 1417.05, | |
| "value": 0.09323981543296492 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1417.05, | |
| "end_time": 1448.54, | |
| "value": 0.11798889738368484 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1448.54, | |
| "end_time": 1480.03, | |
| "value": 0.22319681066612504 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1480.03, | |
| "end_time": 1511.52, | |
| "value": 0.05591624782280313 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1511.52, | |
| "end_time": 1543.01, | |
| "value": 0.0244365117663082 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1543.01, | |
| "end_time": 1574.5, | |
| "value": 0.19294719841176566 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1574.5, | |
| "end_time": 1605.99, | |
| "value": 0.41707965437133987 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1605.99, | |
| "end_time": 1637.48, | |
| "value": 0.16249821974606446 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1637.48, | |
| "end_time": 1668.97, | |
| "value": 0.31091346054819596 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1668.97, | |
| "end_time": 1700.46, | |
| "value": 0.0980271977641002 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1700.46, | |
| "end_time": 1731.95, | |
| "value": 0.028775429819112984 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1731.95, | |
| "end_time": 1763.44, | |
| "value": 0.06473925792296989 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1763.44, | |
| "end_time": 1794.93, | |
| "value": 0.226734022406802 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1794.93, | |
| "end_time": 1826.42, | |
| "value": 0.2318952442960003 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1826.42, | |
| "end_time": 1857.91, | |
| "value": 0.20114754645485217 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1857.91, | |
| "end_time": 1889.4, | |
| "value": 0.265801743211436 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1889.4, | |
| "end_time": 1920.89, | |
| "value": 0.21141508185973834 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1920.89, | |
| "end_time": 1952.38, | |
| "value": 0.3734319583916792 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1952.38, | |
| "end_time": 1983.87, | |
| "value": 0.2221446296471512 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 1983.87, | |
| "end_time": 2015.36, | |
| "value": 0.19458068121850547 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2015.36, | |
| "end_time": 2046.85, | |
| "value": 0.0753701689030034 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2046.85, | |
| "end_time": 2078.34, | |
| "value": 0.42183360703073913 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2078.34, | |
| "end_time": 2109.83, | |
| "value": 0.0683126805518947 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2109.83, | |
| "end_time": 2141.32, | |
| "value": 0.03433827589469532 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2141.32, | |
| "end_time": 2172.81, | |
| "value": 0.2830788254035986 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2172.81, | |
| "end_time": 2204.3, | |
| "value": 0.02493261470370241 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2204.3, | |
| "end_time": 2235.79, | |
| "value": 0.0651496112740494 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2235.79, | |
| "end_time": 2267.28, | |
| "value": 0.35360794275782786 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2267.28, | |
| "end_time": 2298.77, | |
| "value": 0.16375665137566678 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2298.77, | |
| "end_time": 2330.26, | |
| "value": 0.19893105457892327 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2330.26, | |
| "end_time": 2361.75, | |
| "value": 0.03624186714464672 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2361.75, | |
| "end_time": 2393.24, | |
| "value": 0.14207792230679936 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2393.24, | |
| "end_time": 2424.73, | |
| "value": 0.193227963595473 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2424.73, | |
| "end_time": 2456.22, | |
| "value": 0.07952043235855641 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2456.22, | |
| "end_time": 2487.71, | |
| "value": 0.05486299286874057 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2487.71, | |
| "end_time": 2519.2, | |
| "value": 0.04157629548789752 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2519.2, | |
| "end_time": 2550.69, | |
| "value": 0.10959548885580313 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2550.69, | |
| "end_time": 2582.18, | |
| "value": 0.10101849250134462 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2582.18, | |
| "end_time": 2613.67, | |
| "value": 0.1342590139777884 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2613.67, | |
| "end_time": 2645.16, | |
| "value": 0.07353528196193292 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2645.16, | |
| "end_time": 2676.65, | |
| "value": 0.09182626902503546 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2676.65, | |
| "end_time": 2708.14, | |
| "value": 0.12702027842786037 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2708.14, | |
| "end_time": 2739.63, | |
| "value": 0.07051672579551328 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2739.63, | |
| "end_time": 2771.12, | |
| "value": 0.01636454027151943 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2771.12, | |
| "end_time": 2802.61, | |
| "value": 0.20762508232125507 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2802.61, | |
| "end_time": 2834.1, | |
| "value": 0.4475884429604436 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2834.1, | |
| "end_time": 2865.59, | |
| "value": 0.1714103389217978 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2865.59, | |
| "end_time": 2897.08, | |
| "value": 0.06637375959120413 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2897.08, | |
| "end_time": 2928.57, | |
| "value": 0.0871493092504583 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2928.57, | |
| "end_time": 2960.06, | |
| "value": 0.15955420568952086 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2960.06, | |
| "end_time": 2991.55, | |
| "value": 0.3499016000090761 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 2991.55, | |
| "end_time": 3023.04, | |
| "value": 0.00015136977391518513 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 3023.04, | |
| "end_time": 3054.53, | |
| "value": 0.02122249941374159 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 3054.53, | |
| "end_time": 3086.02, | |
| "value": 0.020003638161639015 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 3086.02, | |
| "end_time": 3117.51, | |
| "value": 0.0 | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start_time": 3117.51, | |
| "end_time": 3149.0, | |
| "value": 0.4347109699219971 | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "location": "MALAISIE", | |
| "like_count": 315066, | |
| "channel": "Raphael Treza", | |
| "channel_follower_count": 477000, | |
| "channel_is_verified": true, | |
| "uploader": "Raphael Treza", | |
| "uploader_id": "@RaphaelTreza", | |
| "uploader_url": "https://www.youtube.com/@RaphaelTreza", | |
| "upload_date": "20181108", | |
| "timestamp": 1541662909, | |
| "availability": "public", | |
| "original_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TiQBTesZUJQ", | |
| "webpage_url_basename": "watch", | |
| "webpage_url_domain": "youtube.com", | |
| "extractor": "youtube", | |
| "extractor_key": "Youtube", | |
| "playlist": null, | |
| "playlist_index": null, | |
| "display_id": "TiQBTesZUJQ", | |
| "fulltitle": "Borneo Death Blow - Full Documentary", | |
| "duration_string": "52:29", | |
| "release_year": null, | |
| "is_live": false, | |
| "was_live": false, | |
| "requested_subtitles": { | |
| "en": { | |
| "ext": "vtt", | |
| "url": "https://www.youtube.com/api/timedtext?v=TiQBTesZUJQ&ei=ghDMZriuGP2k2roP8Yu-iQI&caps=asr&opi=112496729&exp=xbt&xoaf=5&hl=en&ip=0.0.0.0&ipbits=0&expire=1724674802&sparams=ip%2Cipbits%2Cexpire%2Cv%2Cei%2Ccaps%2Copi%2Cexp%2Cxoaf&signature=2EE74F1A63240528B33D1FD9550D2B055EF132EB.62F2818D24AAC8350B9C9620A2942FF77F63D5D6&key=yt8&lang=en&fmt=vtt", | |
| "name": "English" | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| "_has_drm": null, | |
| "epoch": 1724649616, | |
| "format": "313 - 3840x2160 (2160p)+251-21 - audio only (English original (default), medium)", | |
| "format_id": "313+251-21", | |
| "ext": "webm", | |
| "protocol": "https+https", | |
| "language": "en", | |
| "format_note": "2160p+English original (default), medium", | |
| "filesize_approx": 6882952016, | |
| "tbr": 17491.171, | |
| "width": 3840, | |
| "height": 2160, | |
| "resolution": "3840x2160", | |
| "fps": 25, | |
| "dynamic_range": "SDR", | |
| "vcodec": "vp09.00.50.08", | |
| "vbr": 17361.732, | |
| "stretched_ratio": null, | |
| "aspect_ratio": 1.78, | |
| "acodec": "opus", | |
| "abr": 129.439, | |
| "asr": 48000, | |
| "audio_channels": 2 | |
| }, | |
| "subtitles": { | |
| "en": [ | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:00:07.520", | |
| "end": "00:00:10.760", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "In the remaining jungle of Borneo," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:00:11.380", | |
| "end": "00:00:14.400", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "lives a tribe of nomadic hunter-gatherers." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:00:15.020", | |
| "end": "00:00:17.260", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "They're known for their survival skills" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:00:17.340", | |
| "end": "00:00:19.060", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and for the deadly poison they use" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:00:19.080", | |
| "end": "00:00:21.400", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "on their blowpipe darts" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:00:22.230", | |
| "end": "00:00:23.980", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the Penan" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:01:24.670", | |
| "end": "00:01:27.000", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "My name is Raphael Treza." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:01:27.060", | |
| "end": "00:01:29.180", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "I'm a musician and film-maker" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:01:29.290", | |
| "end": "00:01:31.070", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "I\u2019m going to spend the next three months" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:01:31.130", | |
| "end": "00:01:32.930", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "with the Penan tribe of Malaysia" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:01:36.190", | |
| "end": "00:01:38.340", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "My journey begins in Kuala Lumpur" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:01:45.090", | |
| "end": "00:01:46.600", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Then a flight to Borneo" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:01:47.180", | |
| "end": "00:01:49.100", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the third largest island in the world" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:01:49.350", | |
| "end": "00:01:51.260", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "bigger than France or Texas" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:01:51.780", | |
| "end": "00:01:54.280", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "it's divided into 3 territories" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:01:54.360", | |
| "end": "00:01:56.440", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Indonesian Kalimantan in the south" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:01:56.580", | |
| "end": "00:01:58.380", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "which means burning weather island" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:01:58.490", | |
| "end": "00:02:01.340", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and Brunei and Malaysian Borneo in the north" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:02:05.940", | |
| "end": "00:02:06.810", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "From the air" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:02:06.900", | |
| "end": "00:02:09.040", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "I catch a glimpse of what the palm oil industry" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:02:09.040", | |
| "end": "00:02:11.040", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "has done to this country" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:02:18.840", | |
| "end": "00:02:20.700", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "I land in Sarawak" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:02:21.160", | |
| "end": "00:02:24.220", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "a Malaysian state that\u2019s seen massive deforestation." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:02:41.540", | |
| "end": "00:02:43.800", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "A land where activists get killed" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:02:44.010", | |
| "end": "00:02:45.660", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "or disappear" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:02:46.640", | |
| "end": "00:02:48.830", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "During a period of over fifty years" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:02:48.900", | |
| "end": "00:02:51.220", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the Malaysian government has overseen the destruction" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:02:51.220", | |
| "end": "00:02:55.080", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "of the vast majority of Borneo\u2019s primary rainforest" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:02:55.650", | |
| "end": "00:02:58.460", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "selling it for billions of dollars as timber" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:02:59.320", | |
| "end": "00:03:01.960", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Half of all the world\u2019s annual supply of tropical timber" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:03:01.960", | |
| "end": "00:03:03.960", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "comes from Borneo" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:03:05.400", | |
| "end": "00:03:08.330", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and it\u2019s replaced with rubber plantations" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:03:08.780", | |
| "end": "00:03:11.090", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and oil palm trees" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:03:12.860", | |
| "end": "00:03:14.480", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the products of which are now used" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:03:14.480", | |
| "end": "00:03:18.350", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "in around half of all packaged supermarket goods." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:03:37.870", | |
| "end": "00:03:40.560", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Very few national parks have been created in Sarawak" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:03:40.560", | |
| "end": "00:03:42.320", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "to protect what is considered to be" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:03:42.380", | |
| "end": "00:03:46.250", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the oldest and most diverse ecosystems on Earth" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:03:54.550", | |
| "end": "00:03:57.530", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "hosting one third of all plant species on the planet" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:03:57.530", | |
| "end": "00:04:01.180", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and an estimated 3 million insect species" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:04:03.420", | |
| "end": "00:04:06.270", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Less than 10% of Sarawak\u2019s primary rainforest" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:04:06.270", | |
| "end": "00:04:08.270", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "remains intact" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:04:11.710", | |
| "end": "00:04:13.690", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and where the land still looks green" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:04:13.840", | |
| "end": "00:04:17.470", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "it's mostly secondary forest growing for more timber" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:04:27.770", | |
| "end": "00:04:29.740", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The forest grows back so densely" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:04:29.800", | |
| "end": "00:04:31.890", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "that it\u2019s no longer habitable for its biggest" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:04:31.890", | |
| "end": "00:04:33.700", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and most endangered species" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:04:33.700", | |
| "end": "00:04:36.510", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "like the orangutan and sun bears" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:04:41.920", | |
| "end": "00:04:44.380", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The Penan were the only tribe of hunters-gatherers" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:04:44.380", | |
| "end": "00:04:45.860", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "able to live as nomads" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:04:45.860", | |
| "end": "00:04:48.370", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "in the primary rainforest of Borneo" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:04:49.660", | |
| "end": "00:04:52.540", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "settling for a couple of months in temporary huts," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:04:52.680", | |
| "end": "00:04:54.530", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "collecting only what they needed" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:04:54.540", | |
| "end": "00:04:56.770", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "before moving on to other hunting grounds" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:05:02.140", | |
| "end": "00:05:04.380", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "A peaceful, good-natured people" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:05:04.510", | |
| "end": "00:05:06.540", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the 15,000 Penan who lived here" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:05:06.580", | |
| "end": "00:05:07.620", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "didn\u2019t stand a chance" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:05:07.620", | |
| "end": "00:05:09.320", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "against the powerful logging companies" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:05:09.320", | |
| "end": "00:05:12.040", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "supported by a mafia state government" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:05:13.470", | |
| "end": "00:05:15.520", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "When they started blocking logging roads," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:05:15.610", | |
| "end": "00:05:18.330", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "many were arrested and even tortured." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:05:19.000", | |
| "end": "00:05:21.040", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Most of them ended up in cities," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:05:21.210", | |
| "end": "00:05:23.540", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "forgetting their precious survival knowledge." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:05:25.210", | |
| "end": "00:05:27.000", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Today, only a few families" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:05:27.000", | |
| "end": "00:05:29.540", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "have kept their traditional way of life." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:05:29.860", | |
| "end": "00:05:32.200", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "But as crucial space is missing," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:05:32.700", | |
| "end": "00:05:35.920", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "they are forced to live part-time in camps and villages." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:05:42.330", | |
| "end": "00:05:46.010", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Bala is a semi-nomadic Penan tribesman." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:05:46.630", | |
| "end": "00:05:48.910", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "He\u2019s recently had to take shelter in a village" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:05:48.910", | |
| "end": "00:05:51.050", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "when his forest was cut down." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:05:52.700", | |
| "end": "00:05:55.360", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "He's using a bamboo segment as a container," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:05:55.700", | |
| "end": "00:05:58.220", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "to fill with the deadly Tajem," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:05:58.710", | |
| "end": "00:06:01.920", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the poison applied to the tips of his hunting darts." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:06:04.520", | |
| "end": "00:06:06.210", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The Tajem tree," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:06:06.400", | |
| "end": "00:06:08.430", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "or Antiaris Toxicaria," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:06:08.550", | |
| "end": "00:06:10.860", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "grows up to forty meters high." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:06:12.790", | |
| "end": "00:06:16.930", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "It\u2019s widespread all-over south Asia and tropical Africa." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:06:19.690", | |
| "end": "00:06:21.780", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "In its raw form, the sap is deadly" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:06:21.830", | |
| "end": "00:06:23.560", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "when it enters the bloodstream," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:06:23.560", | |
| "end": "00:06:26.060", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "causing lethal cardiac arrhythmia" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:06:26.680", | |
| "end": "00:06:29.130", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "but, through a special refining process," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:06:29.220", | |
| "end": "00:06:31.960", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the penan make it even more powerful." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:06:34.550", | |
| "end": "00:06:37.250", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "It is then fatal, in less than two minutes," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:06:37.370", | |
| "end": "00:06:39.850", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "depending on the size of the prey." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:06:43.570", | |
| "end": "00:06:45.450", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "It\u2019s ideal for hunting" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:06:45.530", | |
| "end": "00:06:48.250", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "as it doesn't contaminate the meat" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:07:14.000", | |
| "end": "00:07:17.040", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The Penan rely on foreign trade to procure iron" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:07:17.260", | |
| "end": "00:07:21.210", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "in return for resin, animal skins and handicrafts." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:07:41.380", | |
| "end": "00:07:42.850", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Bala carefully cleans" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:07:42.850", | |
| "end": "00:07:46.030", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the residual deadly sap from his machete" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:08:20.420", | |
| "end": "00:08:22.350", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Bala pours the harvested latex" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:08:22.410", | |
| "end": "00:08:25.000", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "into a pot made of dried leaves." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:08:28.990", | |
| "end": "00:08:31.570", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "These pots are also made from green leaves" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:08:31.570", | |
| "end": "00:08:33.940", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "for boiling water and cooking meat." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:08:37.730", | |
| "end": "00:08:38.850", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "He is careful to heat it" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:08:38.890", | |
| "end": "00:08:40.900", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "at just the right distance from the flame" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:08:41.010", | |
| "end": "00:08:42.900", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "to avoid boiling the sap." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:08:45.170", | |
| "end": "00:08:46.750", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "As night falls" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:08:46.900", | |
| "end": "00:08:49.200", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "on the forest of Borneo" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:08:49.480", | |
| "end": "00:08:53.070", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "many species risk leaving the safety of their burrows." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:12:28.620", | |
| "end": "00:12:31.120", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "To make the poison more powerful," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:12:31.200", | |
| "end": "00:12:33.580", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the Penan follow a special recipe." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:12:39.160", | |
| "end": "00:12:42.700", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "They combine several plants in specific proportions." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:12:52.160", | |
| "end": "00:12:55.580", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The darts are then coated in the poisonous mixture," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:12:56.130", | |
| "end": "00:12:58.330", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "dried by the fire," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:12:59.130", | |
| "end": "00:13:00.920", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and are ready to use." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:13:04.660", | |
| "end": "00:13:07.380", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Richard is a sedentary Penan." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:13:07.710", | |
| "end": "00:13:09.970", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "He was born ten years after his family" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:13:10.040", | |
| "end": "00:13:12.590", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "was forced out of the jungle in the nineties." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:13:13.690", | |
| "end": "00:13:16.570", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "He works in a nearby national park." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:13:16.950", | |
| "end": "00:13:19.810", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "He's from one of the few villages that still has access" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:13:19.890", | |
| "end": "00:13:21.860", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "to the untouched rainforest" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:13:21.980", | |
| "end": "00:13:23.290", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and reserve the right" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:13:23.340", | |
| "end": "00:13:26.000", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "to practice traditional blowpipe hunting." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:13:30.170", | |
| "end": "00:13:32.060", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "He's joined by his cousin." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:13:33.680", | |
| "end": "00:13:36.010", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "They search for their favorite meat," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:13:36.180", | |
| "end": "00:13:37.840", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the wild boar." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:13:43.660", | |
| "end": "00:13:45.420", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "It\u2019s become harder to find" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:13:45.490", | |
| "end": "00:13:46.780", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "due to human activities" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:13:46.780", | |
| "end": "00:13:49.020", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "around the border of the park." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:13:52.250", | |
| "end": "00:13:53.530", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Blowpipe hunting" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:13:53.560", | |
| "end": "00:13:56.130", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "is a matter of stealth and patience." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:13:59.330", | |
| "end": "00:14:00.580", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "During the day" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:14:00.670", | |
| "end": "00:14:02.820", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "every animal is on their guard." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:14:31.300", | |
| "end": "00:14:33.070", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "This squirrel got lucky." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:14:51.260", | |
| "end": "00:14:54.430", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Richie has found some bamboo shoots." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:14:58.410", | |
| "end": "00:15:01.550", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "They will provide a vegetarian meal for tonight." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:15:13.270", | |
| "end": "00:15:14.730", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Later, they\u2019re boiled" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:15:14.730", | |
| "end": "00:15:17.930", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "to clear the cyanide it naturally contains." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:15:27.010", | |
| "end": "00:15:29.460", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The rivers running through the national parks" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:15:29.580", | |
| "end": "00:15:32.260", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "are clear and free of pollution from logging," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:15:32.380", | |
| "end": "00:15:33.730", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "which erodes the ground" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:15:33.780", | |
| "end": "00:15:35.730", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and makes the water muddy." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:15:36.060", | |
| "end": "00:15:38.830", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The Penan can still practice fishing here." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:15:40.950", | |
| "end": "00:15:43.420", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "They use homemade spear-guns." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:16:37.870", | |
| "end": "00:16:41.210", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "They also fish in swamps, using bread." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:16:43.370", | |
| "end": "00:16:46.540", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "It takes only three seconds to catch a fish." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:17:00.830", | |
| "end": "00:17:02.530", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Now it\u2019s my turn to try." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:17:16.190", | |
| "end": "00:17:19.280", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "A few Penan families still live as semi-nomads" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:17:19.280", | |
| "end": "00:17:20.660", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "in the remote jungle." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:17:21.600", | |
| "end": "00:17:23.640", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Langub, a sedentary Penan" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:17:23.680", | |
| "end": "00:17:25.040", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "guides me to meet them." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:17:32.650", | |
| "end": "00:17:34.540", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "He needs the help of a Penan couple" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:17:34.540", | |
| "end": "00:17:36.030", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "who live on the way." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:18:20.590", | |
| "end": "00:18:22.240", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "We arrive at a camp" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:18:24.480", | |
| "end": "00:18:26.290", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "built with the help of some sedentary Penan" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:18:26.290", | |
| "end": "00:18:27.960", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "to facilitate meetings" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:18:28.050", | |
| "end": "00:18:29.620", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "between the nomads and their relatives" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:18:29.620", | |
| "end": "00:18:31.010", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "who have left the forest." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:18:34.860", | |
| "end": "00:18:37.480", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Saya lives here a couple of months a year." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:18:38.560", | |
| "end": "00:18:39.950", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "With his two sons," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:18:40.020", | |
| "end": "00:18:41.080", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Tyon and Ajai," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:18:41.930", | |
| "end": "00:18:42.830", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "his wife" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:18:43.480", | |
| "end": "00:18:44.960", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and his two daughters." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:18:45.840", | |
| "end": "00:18:49.100", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The Penan keep female names secret to outsiders," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:18:49.390", | |
| "end": "00:18:51.010", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "so, they\u2019ll remain a mystery." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:18:54.880", | |
| "end": "00:18:55.760", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "For lunch," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:18:56.000", | |
| "end": "00:18:57.070", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "there\u2019s rice," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:18:57.180", | |
| "end": "00:18:58.260", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "turtle" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:18:58.260", | |
| "end": "00:19:01.370", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and a mix of tapioca flour the Penan call Naon," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:19:01.690", | |
| "end": "00:19:03.200", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "which tastes like water." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:19:14.460", | |
| "end": "00:19:15.860", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Their main source of food" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:19:15.950", | |
| "end": "00:19:18.980", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "would traditionally come from the sago palm tree." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:19:20.190", | |
| "end": "00:19:23.580", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Saya and his kids are taking me to harvest its trunk." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:19:26.460", | |
| "end": "00:19:29.440", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The Penan take great care to not damage its roots," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:19:29.700", | |
| "end": "00:19:31.440", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "so the palm will continue to thrive." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:19:34.670", | |
| "end": "00:19:37.600", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "He first collects some moss called Jakah," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:19:38.680", | |
| "end": "00:19:40.700", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "an essential survival element" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:19:40.970", | |
| "end": "00:19:42.700", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "used to light fires." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:19:57.600", | |
| "end": "00:20:00.290", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The palm heart is typically made into a nutritious," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:20:00.350", | |
| "end": "00:20:02.290", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "non-perishable flour," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:20:03.150", | |
| "end": "00:20:04.930", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "but it's also eaten raw." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:20:08.830", | |
| "end": "00:20:10.670", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "At the junction of two paths," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:20:10.840", | |
| "end": "00:20:12.670", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Saya shows me Oroo," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:20:13.390", | |
| "end": "00:20:14.750", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the Penan\u2019s way of communicating" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:20:14.780", | |
| "end": "00:20:16.510", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "with other members of the tribe," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:20:16.890", | |
| "end": "00:20:18.670", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "using signs made of branches." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:20:32.450", | |
| "end": "00:20:35.340", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The code always begins with the Penan motto," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:20:35.400", | |
| "end": "00:20:36.540", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Jah Kenin" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:20:36.710", | |
| "end": "00:20:38.540", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "\u201cWe have the same heart\u201d" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:21:35.780", | |
| "end": "00:21:38.350", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "In the few villages bordering reserved areas," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:21:38.460", | |
| "end": "00:21:40.030", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the Penan have been offered jobs" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:21:40.030", | |
| "end": "00:21:41.650", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "in the national parks" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:21:41.900", | |
| "end": "00:21:43.180", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and are allowed to hunt" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:21:43.180", | |
| "end": "00:21:45.580", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "in untouched regions of rainforest." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:22:04.350", | |
| "end": "00:22:06.450", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "In tourist places like these," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:22:06.510", | |
| "end": "00:22:08.430", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the government appears to have made an effort" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:22:08.480", | |
| "end": "00:22:10.010", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "to build a brand-new hospital," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:22:10.530", | |
| "end": "00:22:12.210", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "but as I'll learn later," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:22:12.340", | |
| "end": "00:22:14.140", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "nothing has been arranged for the Penan" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:22:14.140", | |
| "end": "00:22:15.600", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "who\u2019ve been forced to settle down" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:22:15.600", | |
| "end": "00:22:17.010", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "in remote villages." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:22:19.960", | |
| "end": "00:22:21.840", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Like most tribes in Borneo," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:22:21.930", | |
| "end": "00:22:24.270", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Penan families share living accommodation," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:22:24.430", | |
| "end": "00:22:26.040", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "called longhouses." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:22:33.880", | |
| "end": "00:22:36.130", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Their woven craft is made of rattan," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:22:36.380", | |
| "end": "00:22:39.410", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "a vine that can reach a length of more than 200 meters" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:22:39.540", | |
| "end": "00:22:42.210", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and can be crushed to use as a natural toothbrush." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:22:43.770", | |
| "end": "00:22:46.260", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "It\u2019s now being replaced by plastic." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:22:47.630", | |
| "end": "00:22:49.490", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The Penan used to be animist," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:22:49.600", | |
| "end": "00:22:51.080", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "worshipping the forest spirit" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:22:51.220", | |
| "end": "00:22:52.340", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "called Ballei" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:22:56.720", | |
| "end": "00:22:58.560", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Like most tribes in Borneo," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:22:58.670", | |
| "end": "00:23:00.560", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "they\u2019ve been Christianized." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:23:13.190", | |
| "end": "00:23:15.450", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Nyapun was one of the first Penan chiefs" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:23:15.450", | |
| "end": "00:23:17.450", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "to be forced to settle down." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:23:19.230", | |
| "end": "00:23:21.580", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "He says he's probably 89 years old." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:23:22.520", | |
| "end": "00:23:24.600", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The Penan used to live in the present." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:23:25.180", | |
| "end": "00:23:27.150", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The canopy would hide the sky" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:23:27.200", | |
| "end": "00:23:29.710", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "so they couldn\u2019t count moon phases or years." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:23:31.210", | |
| "end": "00:23:32.780", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "He is gathering fern shoots" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:23:32.780", | |
| "end": "00:23:34.780", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and tapioca leaves for lunch." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:23:46.070", | |
| "end": "00:23:48.330", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Like most tribesmen in rural Borneo," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:23:48.600", | |
| "end": "00:23:51.130", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Nyapun never leaves his house without a weapon" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:23:51.180", | |
| "end": "00:23:52.640", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "for self-defense." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:23:55.710", | |
| "end": "00:23:58.300", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The spear attached to the end of his blowpipe" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:23:58.430", | |
| "end": "00:24:00.400", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "is a reliable secondary weapon" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:24:01.770", | |
| "end": "00:24:03.960", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Tribal wars are still in living memory" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:24:04.250", | |
| "end": "00:24:05.920", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and encountering wild animals" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:24:05.980", | |
| "end": "00:24:08.080", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "like giant pythons and sun bears" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:24:08.170", | |
| "end": "00:24:09.630", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "could still be a deadly." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:24:14.400", | |
| "end": "00:24:15.720", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Nyapun's second wife" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:24:15.800", | |
| "end": "00:24:17.040", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "plays nose flute." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:24:26.840", | |
| "end": "00:24:28.120", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "They live in this compound" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:24:28.120", | |
| "end": "00:24:30.180", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "with their children and grandchildren." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:25:54.800", | |
| "end": "00:25:57.590", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Two villagers guide me to a remote Penan camp" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:25:57.620", | |
| "end": "00:25:59.400", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "at the end of a logging road." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:26:01.030", | |
| "end": "00:26:03.070", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "These dangerous, abandoned roads" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:26:03.240", | |
| "end": "00:26:05.800", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "are prone to landslides and sinkholes." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:26:15.550", | |
| "end": "00:26:17.620", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "A few pockets of primary forest" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:26:17.730", | |
| "end": "00:26:19.620", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "were spared from the chainsaws." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:26:38.680", | |
| "end": "00:26:40.760", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Penan are known to be very shy," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:26:40.850", | |
| "end": "00:26:42.840", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "which makes their adaptation to the outside" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:26:42.980", | |
| "end": "00:26:44.250", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "very challenging." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:26:51.410", | |
| "end": "00:26:53.530", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The villagers have a hornbill as a pet." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:27:01.040", | |
| "end": "00:27:03.540", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Hornbills are the emblem of Sarawak." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:27:06.040", | |
| "end": "00:27:09.050", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Many different species exist all over Asia." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:27:09.520", | |
| "end": "00:27:11.050", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Like the Great Hornbill," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:27:11.140", | |
| "end": "00:27:13.050", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "here filmed in Cambodia." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:27:43.200", | |
| "end": "00:27:45.450", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Older Penan folk suffer most" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:27:45.570", | |
| "end": "00:27:47.650", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "from their lost nomadic lifestyle," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:27:51.880", | |
| "end": "00:27:54.730", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and struggle to adapt to life in the villages." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:27:57.430", | |
| "end": "00:27:59.550", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Many suffer from depression" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:27:59.790", | |
| "end": "00:28:02.350", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "or have lost their minds." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:28:21.960", | |
| "end": "00:28:23.770", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "I'm back with Bala." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:28:24.800", | |
| "end": "00:28:27.710", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "He shows me how to make Penan barkcloth." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:28:30.100", | |
| "end": "00:28:31.960", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "He cuts a Beripun tree" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:28:45.220", | |
| "end": "00:28:46.350", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and beats it" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:28:46.470", | |
| "end": "00:28:48.580", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "to remove the bark from the trunk." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:29:02.030", | |
| "end": "00:29:05.460", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The Penan use over 1,500 names for plants." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:29:06.080", | |
| "end": "00:29:08.660", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Most of them are used in their ethnobotany." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:29:25.930", | |
| "end": "00:29:27.380", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "He softens the bark" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:29:27.490", | |
| "end": "00:29:28.880", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "by beating it." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:29:39.520", | |
| "end": "00:29:42.120", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "These were the traditional loin-cloths" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:29:42.600", | |
| "end": "00:29:44.280", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "until cotton replaced them." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:29:51.720", | |
| "end": "00:29:55.370", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "This plant is used by the Penan to treat snake bites." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:29:55.670", | |
| "end": "00:29:58.100", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "It's one of the most useful medicinal plants" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:29:58.130", | |
| "end": "00:29:59.480", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "in the jungle of Borneo," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:29:59.600", | |
| "end": "00:30:01.840", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "which is loaded with deadly snakes." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:30:44.000", | |
| "end": "00:30:45.080", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "This same plant" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:30:45.140", | |
| "end": "00:30:47.560", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "saved the life of Swiss ethnologist and activist" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:30:47.600", | |
| "end": "00:30:49.010", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Bruno Manser." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:30:49.170", | |
| "end": "00:30:51.570", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "He spent six years living with the Penan" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:30:51.570", | |
| "end": "00:30:52.790", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "in the eighties," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:30:52.830", | |
| "end": "00:30:55.220", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "unifying and rallying them against the loggers" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:30:55.300", | |
| "end": "00:30:57.590", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "by helping to block logging roads." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:30:57.780", | |
| "end": "00:31:00.550", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The Malaysian government put a price on his head." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:31:01.150", | |
| "end": "00:31:04.020", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "He disappeared in the jungle of Sarawak in 2000," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:31:04.190", | |
| "end": "00:31:06.210", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "following his return from Europe." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:31:06.500", | |
| "end": "00:31:09.030", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "He was declared dead in 2005" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:31:09.220", | |
| "end": "00:31:11.300", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and remains as a hero for the Penan." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:31:16.460", | |
| "end": "00:31:18.040", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Though I hope I won't need it," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:31:18.430", | |
| "end": "00:31:21.230", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "I decide to keep some for the rest of my trip." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:31:28.980", | |
| "end": "00:31:31.800", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Another very powerful medicinal plant in Borneo" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:31:31.880", | |
| "end": "00:31:33.400", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "is Kratom." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:31:34.400", | |
| "end": "00:31:37.830", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "It's known to treat opiate and alcohol addiction." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:31:38.580", | |
| "end": "00:31:40.690", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "It's also used against fever" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:31:40.960", | |
| "end": "00:31:43.370", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and to relieve stress and anxiety." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:31:51.690", | |
| "end": "00:31:54.030", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "I now travel to the south of Sarawak," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:31:54.190", | |
| "end": "00:31:55.720", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "near the Indonesian border," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:31:55.770", | |
| "end": "00:31:57.080", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "to meet the Iban," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:31:57.320", | |
| "end": "00:31:59.600", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "who are known as the head hunters." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:32:07.040", | |
| "end": "00:32:08.980", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Their name is also the Lakya" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:32:09.050", | |
| "end": "00:32:10.980", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "which means \u201cthe strong men\u201d." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:32:13.600", | |
| "end": "00:32:16.210", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "They used to practice head hunting on other tribes," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:32:16.310", | |
| "end": "00:32:17.730", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "including the Penan," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:32:19.450", | |
| "end": "00:32:21.940", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and some families still keep skulls" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:32:21.970", | |
| "end": "00:32:24.070", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "as trophies in their longhouses." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:32:33.800", | |
| "end": "00:32:36.550", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The Iban don't use blowpipes for hunting," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:32:36.710", | |
| "end": "00:32:38.690", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "opting for regular guns." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:32:41.310", | |
| "end": "00:32:44.810", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Even though head hunting officially ceased a century ago," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:32:44.990", | |
| "end": "00:32:48.120", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the Iban are still remembered as merciless warriors," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:32:50.690", | |
| "end": "00:32:52.790", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and guides still advise against entering" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:32:52.840", | |
| "end": "00:32:55.410", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Iban longhouses without invitation." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:33:14.850", | |
| "end": "00:33:16.930", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "They are famous for their tattoos." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:33:36.400", | |
| "end": "00:33:38.880", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Tattoos represent an important life event" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:33:38.990", | |
| "end": "00:33:40.510", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "like becoming a father." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:33:42.660", | |
| "end": "00:33:44.410", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "For the first head taken," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:33:44.460", | |
| "end": "00:33:46.410", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "a tattoo was made on the hand" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:33:46.800", | |
| "end": "00:33:48.520", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the Entegulun" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:33:55.130", | |
| "end": "00:33:57.610", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The Iban now mix their traditional tattoos" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:33:57.610", | |
| "end": "00:33:59.610", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "with Western styles" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:34:00.480", | |
| "end": "00:34:03.480", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and foreign travelers come to get Iban tattoos." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:34:09.060", | |
| "end": "00:34:10.480", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "At Saya's camp," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:34:10.920", | |
| "end": "00:34:12.720", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the family is preparing for a trip" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:34:12.720", | |
| "end": "00:34:13.860", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "through the jungle." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:34:19.060", | |
| "end": "00:34:21.850", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Saya's daughter is petting the family's monkey." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:34:23.900", | |
| "end": "00:34:25.720", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The Penan use them as guards," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:34:25.800", | |
| "end": "00:34:28.080", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "giving a signal when danger is near." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:34:52.830", | |
| "end": "00:34:54.990", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The family prepares to build a camp" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:34:55.330", | |
| "end": "00:34:57.640", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "en route to their next living place." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:35:13.340", | |
| "end": "00:35:15.090", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "They choose an uphill spot" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:35:15.170", | |
| "end": "00:35:18.110", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "away from mosquitoes and falling trees." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:35:31.830", | |
| "end": "00:35:34.230", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Under such changeable weather conditions," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:35:34.330", | |
| "end": "00:35:36.960", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "they must be able to build a rainproof shelter" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:35:37.120", | |
| "end": "00:35:38.810", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "in under an hour." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:35:53.990", | |
| "end": "00:35:56.020", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "As part of Penan fashion," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:35:56.100", | |
| "end": "00:35:57.750", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "they sometimes like to dye their hands" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:35:57.800", | |
| "end": "00:35:59.240", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "with red leaves." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:37:48.150", | |
| "end": "00:37:50.260", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The family occasionally leave the forest" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:37:50.350", | |
| "end": "00:37:52.260", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "to trade meat in the villages," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:37:52.870", | |
| "end": "00:37:55.140", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "but they're often isolated for months" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:37:55.280", | |
| "end": "00:37:58.420", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and must light their fires without using a lighter." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:37:59.650", | |
| "end": "00:38:00.790", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "With his knife," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:38:00.880", | |
| "end": "00:38:03.960", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Saya strikes a firestone that he found in the river." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:38:06.740", | |
| "end": "00:38:08.480", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Sparks fall on the moss," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:38:08.560", | |
| "end": "00:38:10.120", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "igniting it." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:38:20.790", | |
| "end": "00:38:22.800", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "More moss and a bit of cloth" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:38:22.960", | |
| "end": "00:38:24.800", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "help the flames grow." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:38:41.210", | |
| "end": "00:38:42.900", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "To illuminate the hut at night," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:38:42.980", | |
| "end": "00:38:44.900", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the Penan use a plant candle," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:38:44.930", | |
| "end": "00:38:46.900", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "made from the pod of a vine." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:38:47.270", | |
| "end": "00:38:50.160", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "It provides light for up to an hour." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:38:53.710", | |
| "end": "00:38:56.500", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "It rains almost every day in the jungle." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:38:57.540", | |
| "end": "00:39:00.310", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Punyau, a readily-combustible wood," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:39:00.450", | |
| "end": "00:39:03.200", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "is cut and briefly dried above the fire." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:39:07.760", | |
| "end": "00:39:10.290", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Tyon is making Penan forks," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:39:10.510", | |
| "end": "00:39:12.190", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "or Atip," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:39:12.660", | |
| "end": "00:39:15.300", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "some versatile and effective cutlery," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:39:15.600", | |
| "end": "00:39:17.810", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "which are easy and fast to craft." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:39:43.200", | |
| "end": "00:39:44.600", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "I leave the nomads" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:39:44.650", | |
| "end": "00:39:46.160", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "to meet a displaced community" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:39:46.230", | |
| "end": "00:39:47.910", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "at the center of Sarawak." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:39:48.720", | |
| "end": "00:39:50.440", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "There is no public transport," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:39:50.550", | |
| "end": "00:39:52.440", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "so, I decide to hitchhike." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:40:17.410", | |
| "end": "00:40:20.400", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The village is hours away from any other camp" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:40:21.090", | |
| "end": "00:40:24.400", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and I\u2019m travelling next to 1000 liters of diesel." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:40:54.660", | |
| "end": "00:40:56.590", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "I come with a present," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:40:57.040", | |
| "end": "00:40:59.430", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the book written by Bruno Manser." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:41:11.280", | |
| "end": "00:41:13.070", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "They can't read it," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:41:13.580", | |
| "end": "00:41:15.160", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "but it contains many drawings" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:41:15.220", | |
| "end": "00:41:17.830", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "of what are now rare animals and plants." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:42:16.470", | |
| "end": "00:42:19.130", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Some villagers are preparing their blowpipes" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:42:19.200", | |
| "end": "00:42:21.130", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "for hunting the next day." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:42:34.830", | |
| "end": "00:42:37.810", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Penan blowpipes are crafted from ironwood," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:42:37.920", | |
| "end": "00:42:40.040", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the hardest wood in the jungle." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:42:40.520", | |
| "end": "00:42:43.010", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Their making is a long process," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:42:43.260", | |
| "end": "00:42:45.730", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "drilling by hand on a platform." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:42:46.370", | |
| "end": "00:42:47.960", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The use of wooden blowpipes" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:42:48.020", | |
| "end": "00:42:50.510", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "only appeared in the middle of the 20th century" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:42:50.820", | |
| "end": "00:42:52.960", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "when the Penan acquired iron drills." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:42:53.370", | |
| "end": "00:42:55.830", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "They were previously made of bamboo." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:42:56.390", | |
| "end": "00:42:57.840", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Once shaped as a tube" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:42:57.900", | |
| "end": "00:42:59.990", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and sanded down with a special leaf," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:43:00.180", | |
| "end": "00:43:03.050", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the blowpipe is precise up to forty meters." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:43:11.370", | |
| "end": "00:43:12.790", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Tribesmen in Borneo" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:43:12.860", | |
| "end": "00:43:15.110", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "have developed a very distinctive style" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:43:16.210", | |
| "end": "00:43:17.680", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "combining modern outfits" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:43:17.790", | |
| "end": "00:43:20.480", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "with traditional survival gear and jewelry" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:43:22.150", | |
| "end": "00:43:24.740", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "High socks help protect against leeches." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:43:28.500", | |
| "end": "00:43:30.370", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "They wear rattan bracelets" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:43:30.410", | |
| "end": "00:43:32.370", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and wild boar tusks." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:43:36.720", | |
| "end": "00:43:38.710", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Apart from an unused room" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:43:38.800", | |
| "end": "00:43:40.340", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "presented as a school" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:43:40.430", | |
| "end": "00:43:43.350", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the government has done nothing for these families," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:43:43.540", | |
| "end": "00:43:45.140", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "in the hopes that they will eventually" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:43:45.140", | |
| "end": "00:43:46.900", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "migrate to the cities." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:43:47.710", | |
| "end": "00:43:49.850", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The head of the camp wants to talk to me" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:43:49.910", | |
| "end": "00:43:51.850", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "about the situation here." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:44:32.210", | |
| "end": "00:44:33.560", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Sarawak is home" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:44:33.630", | |
| "end": "00:44:35.370", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "to what was once thought to be the largest" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:44:35.390", | |
| "end": "00:44:36.560", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "cave on earth," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:44:37.750", | |
| "end": "00:44:41.230", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "until one bigger was recently discovered in Vietnam." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:44:59.430", | |
| "end": "00:45:01.280", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Three and a half million bats" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:45:01.360", | |
| "end": "00:45:03.280", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "make their home inside." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:45:05.950", | |
| "end": "00:45:07.600", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Every evening," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:45:07.700", | |
| "end": "00:45:10.920", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "they leave the cave in search of fruit and insects." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:45:17.190", | |
| "end": "00:45:18.530", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "They form swarms" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:45:18.660", | |
| "end": "00:45:20.980", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "to confuse predators like eagles." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:46:18.320", | |
| "end": "00:46:20.170", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "After nightfall in the camp," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:46:20.870", | |
| "end": "00:46:22.240", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the families gather" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:46:22.460", | |
| "end": "00:46:24.740", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "to watch the only Kung Fu movie they have." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:46:39.550", | |
| "end": "00:46:40.980", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "This giant cicada" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:46:41.120", | |
| "end": "00:46:43.410", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "is one of a thousand different cicada species" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:46:43.440", | |
| "end": "00:46:44.410", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "in Borneo" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:46:57.220", | |
| "end": "00:46:58.350", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "In the morning," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:46:58.510", | |
| "end": "00:47:00.810", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the village kids get ready for hunting." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:47:14.130", | |
| "end": "00:47:15.630", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Lia, Asik," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:47:15.760", | |
| "end": "00:47:18.350", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and their little brothers Yung and Jokim" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:47:18.660", | |
| "end": "00:47:20.400", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "find a thorny palm" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:47:21.710", | |
| "end": "00:47:24.610", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "whose soft heart is used for the darts\u2019 fletching." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:47:26.870", | |
| "end": "00:47:28.720", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Without this crucial element," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:47:28.820", | |
| "end": "00:47:30.900", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "their entire survival in the jungle" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:47:31.000", | |
| "end": "00:47:32.710", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "would be jeopardized." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:47:34.910", | |
| "end": "00:47:36.970", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The plug is carved to the right width" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:47:37.110", | |
| "end": "00:47:38.640", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "using a wooden guide." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:48:07.000", | |
| "end": "00:48:08.550", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The season for wild fruit" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:48:08.660", | |
| "end": "00:48:10.450", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "lasts only three months a year," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:48:11.070", | |
| "end": "00:48:13.810", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and boars have become rare in this secondary forest." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:48:14.930", | |
| "end": "00:48:16.890", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "As a result, the Penan are forced" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:48:16.930", | |
| "end": "00:48:18.890", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "to rely on supplementary foods," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:48:19.100", | |
| "end": "00:48:21.220", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "like birds and pygmy squirrels." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:48:45.230", | |
| "end": "00:48:48.710", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Using the poison, small prey dies instantly." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:49:02.690", | |
| "end": "00:49:04.170", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Yung has found a plant" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:49:04.340", | |
| "end": "00:49:06.410", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "used by kids as hair gel." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:49:10.390", | |
| "end": "00:49:13.610", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Stingless bees come to drink on our skin." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:49:30.010", | |
| "end": "00:49:32.910", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Giant wild bees also make swarms" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:49:32.980", | |
| "end": "00:49:35.140", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "on the remaining tall trees." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:50:09.210", | |
| "end": "00:50:12.130", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "The Penan use a distinctive tongue clicking" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:50:12.510", | |
| "end": "00:50:14.810", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "to express surprise and approval" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:50:46.290", | |
| "end": "00:50:47.700", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "It\u2019s time for me" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:50:47.840", | |
| "end": "00:50:49.700", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "to leave the Penan." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:50:50.750", | |
| "end": "00:50:52.560", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "A people for whom kindness," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:50:52.600", | |
| "end": "00:50:54.230", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "generosity and courage" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:50:54.260", | |
| "end": "00:50:55.780", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "is a way of life." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:50:57.330", | |
| "end": "00:50:58.520", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "Their ingenuity," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:50:58.590", | |
| "end": "00:51:00.650", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and the elegant solutions they employ" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:51:00.650", | |
| "end": "00:51:02.810", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "to thrive in some of the most challenging" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:51:02.930", | |
| "end": "00:51:04.710", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and complex environments" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:51:04.750", | |
| "end": "00:51:06.400", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "must not be lost." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:51:09.200", | |
| "end": "00:51:10.440", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "All of humanity" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:51:10.470", | |
| "end": "00:51:12.690", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "could benefit from Penan knowledge of plants" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:51:12.820", | |
| "end": "00:51:14.870", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and their understanding of nature." | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:51:18.820", | |
| "end": "00:51:19.830", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "One day" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:51:19.990", | |
| "end": "00:51:21.570", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the tables will turn," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:51:21.750", | |
| "end": "00:51:23.320", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "and the wealth of every country" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:51:23.420", | |
| "end": "00:51:24.350", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "will be defined" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:51:24.470", | |
| "end": "00:51:26.080", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "by the nature they hold" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:51:27.650", | |
| "end": "00:51:29.110", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "when that day comes," | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:51:29.310", | |
| "end": "00:51:31.760", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "the last Penan families living in the wild" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:51:32.080", | |
| "end": "00:51:33.990", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "may have left the rainforest" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:51:35.010", | |
| "end": "00:51:35.970", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "along" | |
| ] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "start": "00:51:36.390", | |
| "end": "00:51:38.050", | |
| "lines": [ | |
| "with all their secrets.\t" | |
| ] | |
| } | |
| ] | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } |