This category can avoid the drawbacks of the pipeline approaches, and thus achieves superior results when the TM database and the SMT training set are the same.
last, since the example-based machine translation (EBMT, [Nagao, 1984]) is similar to that of using TM, some approaches (Watanabe and Sumita, 2003;Smith and Clark, 2009;Dandapat et al., 2011;2012;Phillips, 2011) also combined EBMT with SMT.