As shown in Table 1, the amount of Cantonese use and Urdu use was prominently correlated with accent ratings in all models, with the Pearson coefficients varying from .689 to .784 for Cantonese use, and from -.532 to -.325 for Urdu use.
english use exerted no significant effect in both the simple (χ 2 (159) = -.062, p = .434) and the 7-removed (χ 2 (152) = -.092, p = .254) models, indicating that the english use was the least influential variable among the three language use factors.