Abusive behavior is an omnibus term that often includes harassment, threats, racial slurs, sexism, unexpected pornographic content, and insults-all of which can be directed at other users or at whole communities Nobata et al., 2016).
nLP has largely considered a far narrower scope of what constitutes abuse through its selection of which types of behavior to recognize (Waseem et al., 2017;Schmidt and Wiegand, 2017;Fortuna and nunes, 2018).