They can be represented by some verbs of arousal, being emitted (by), or result (or leaving behind), etc.
(1) cause-effect relation with sensory head noun [sayngsen-i tha-nun] naymsay fish-Nom burn-Adn smell 'the smell that comes from fish burning' (2) cause-effect relation with non-sensory head noun [thayphwung-i cinaka-n] huncek typhoon-Nom pass-Adn trace 'the trace left after a typhoon hit' (3) cause-effect relation with non-natural phenomenon [apeci-ka so-lul phal-un] ton father-Nom ox-Acc sell-Adn money 'the money obtained by selling an ox' It is observed that there exists a semantic cause-effect relation holding between the GRC and its modifying head noun: the content of the adnominal GRC constitutes cause and the denotation of its head noun effect.