Moreover, the distributional differences that exist for Mandarin verbs of putting bai3 and fang4 (such as co-occurence with a progressive to describe a process (2a), taking a resultant object (3a), and being modified with an orientational adjunct (4a)) do not exist in English (see examples 2b-4b respectively).
in all the cases in (11) below, the locative role is a metaphorical extension to an abstract concept such as 'quandary' or 'trial.'