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1	0	##ry, which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks, a fundamental particle. Broken symmetry lies behind the very nature of our existence. At the time of the Big Bang, if equal amounts of matter and antimatter were created, they theoretically would have destroyed each other. Instead, that symmetry was broken, allowing for the existence of our universe. Scientists still do not know how that symmetry was broken. The three Nobel winners all explained broken symmetry within the framework of the existing laws of physics. Kobayashi and Maskawa were only able to do this by expanding broken symmetry to include three new families of quarks. The quarks they described in 1972 have only recently been observed in laboratories by particle accelerators. Machines have been developed that do more and more legwork for humans. We used to load up planes and trains by hand, cut down trees with saws and axes and lift heavy loads by hand. Not anymore as since the industrial revolution machines have taken the load from us. There is talk of another industrial revolution where machines will take over much of what we do with our brains from creativity, decision making and creativity. This new industrial revolution the age of the machines is set to dominate more and more over the coming years. With the development of this new industrial revolution, which types of artificial intelligence and machine learning should organizations consider investing in? Strategic planning is one area where artificial intelligence and machine learning will come to the forefront and may even see more critical decisions being made by machines, not humans. This will take the human element from strategic planning away and will have a pivotal role in the rise of smart infrastructure. Humans have done a huge amount for creativity, especially when it comes to fine art and music. But with many artists today expressing their creativity digitally this opens up a huge investment potential in AI technologies that can assist the creative process. It is said that the next Mozart of Beethoven will be created because of artificial intelligence. Artificial Intelligence Diagnosis in Healthcare Artificial intelligence is even having a significant impact in healthcare. With several diagnostic tools now being developed that can match or even better the human capability for diagnosing key diseases, artificial intelligence is coming to the forefront of diagnosing heart disease, cancer and many other human conditions. Computer Vision, Virtual Reality and Image Processing Virtual reality has been around for many years, but it is only recently that it has started to drop its clunky features and be a form of artificial intelligence that is worth looking at. Speech recognition and artificial intelligence is growing at an exponential rate, and with conversational user interfaces ( CUI s ) for bots being at the heart of much of what is developed in the world of AI, they are definitely one to watch when looking for AI technologies to seek investment in. Optical Character Recognition Optical character recognition ( OCR ) tools have seen somewhat of a resurgence in recent times, and with new developments for these in the world of AI taking place it is another technology to consider investing in. Facebook uses face recognition to identify users who appear in photos on the site who have not given their permission to do so, and there is plenty of scope for this technology to be developed further. Algorithm as a Service Algorithm as a Service ( AaaS ) is predicted to be the next big Thing in the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, and this can be used to convert prototype data analytics algorithms into investable cloud - based products. Handwriting recognition has been around for a long time but with advances in artificial intelligence, tools that can recognize handwriting and turn it into typed text are now near perfect. 1. Online database With a quick visit to Ancestry. com, you can fill in what you know and find out plenty you didn t about your relatives pasts. ( Start with the free 14 - day trial before deciding whether you d like to commit to a monthly subscription. ) 2. Paper trail Rely on resources such as U. S. Federal Census records to trace the names, ages, birth places, immigration details, occupations and more of your ancestors. Other documents that could help connect the dots include newspaper archives, military records, naturalization papers and adoption paperwork. Start with a visit to your local state archives ; find yours at archives. gov. 3. Scientific method A small sample of saliva can aid in confirming your findings. Send in a cheek swab to programs like 23andMe or Ancestry DNA for in - depth analysis to uncover your genetic heritage. Tuesday, September 08, 2009 Are students the only ones who ever learn in the classroom? Most teachers will say that they didn t really know the material until they teach it. Therefore, instructors, trainers and teachers should encourage a " Teaching to Learn " atmosphere in their virtual or face - to - face classrooms. This method asks learners to teach what they are learning to each other. Therefore, it is critical to the success of each learner that he or she not only go through course content, but also really think about how to teach the material to his or her colleagues. The most challenging aspect of this approach is that the learners will need to anticipate questions from their colleagues, and be prepared with answers. This is when true learning takes root. Once a person is put in a position to have to teach and explain content to someone else, he or she will never forget it. The result will be increase retention and understanding. Unlike traditional lecture - based training in which the facilitator teaches a group of learners by reviewing content in a monologue format, the " each one, teach one " methodology generates discussion of key points by the learners, facilitated by the trainer s skilled use of initial and follow - up questions. The methodology assumes learners enter the training having mastered and synthesized the content, needing only clarification or refinement in their knowledge. This instructional method or strategy sets different expectations for, and requires different skills from the trainer and the learner. The trainer is expected to keep track of the progress of the discussion, noting which key points are reviewed and to what degree of clarity and completeness. The trainer needs to be able to think on his / her feet, ready to formulate a new question or circle back to an earlier part of the discussion to reinforce a key point. The trainer must listen to what is said and listen for what is not said. Based on the flow of the discussion and the dynamics of the particular group of learners, the trainer needs to be ready to shift gears and change tempo to ensure all key points are addressed and less critical points do not receive an overabundance of time and attention. These skills are, of course, much different than the competency of presenting a prescribed set of information. The " each one, teach one " method also requires a much higher level of involvement and engagement for the learner. Rather than acting as passive recipients of knowledge, This method asks learners to study and synthesize key knowledge before even showing up to the training. In the actual moment of teach - back e. g. presenting and clarifying key information to peers, learners are quickly able to identify their own level of comprehension of material. in addition, the opportunity to participate in this way reinforces key skills and forces the learners to develop an ability to concisely and intelligently synthesize information and engage in substantive conversation within the context of how the learning will be used on the job. Give it a try in your classroom or your training session. Catalog of Recommended Books, Games and Gadgets Recommended Games and Gadgets 健康资讯频道为您提供全面健康资讯, 用药知识等健康相关资讯，致力于为广大用户提供最优质最全面的健康资讯，为用户的健康保驾护航！近日，研究人员在 CancerCell 杂志上发表论文描述：肿瘤细胞分泌外来体如何能够改变周边的细胞，使其成为肿瘤细胞，并促进肿瘤生长。什么是外来体？外来体是一些可被所有细胞分泌的，并含有蛋白质和信使 RNA 和 microRNAs 的小囊泡。新研究表明，从乳腺癌和其他类型肿瘤如卵巢癌和子宫内膜癌来源的肿瘤细胞的外来体在大小和组成上与健康细胞的不同。肿瘤外来体含有某些蛋白质（ Dicer 酶， TRBP 和 Ago2 ），能够处理 microRNA ，可以改变肿瘤细胞周围的细胞，将其转化为肿瘤细胞。病理学家解释说，这个癌转化依赖于 Dicer 蛋白， Dicer 蛋白或可作为一个标记物指示肿瘤细胞的存在，或作为治疗癌症的靶标。利用乳腺肿瘤和其他肿瘤如卵巢癌和子宫内膜癌的外来体的这些特点，有助科研人员开发新的生物标志物和新的治疗策略。南昌工作服设计保定订做职业装石嘴山订制工作服安康工服定制 The Healthy Heart Handbook for Women Major Risk Factors for Heart Disease High Blood Cholesterol High blood cholesterol is another major risk factor for heart disease that you can do something about. The higher your blood cholesterol level, the greater your risk for developing heart disease or having a heart attack. To prevent these disorders, all women should make a serious effort to keep their cholesterol at healthy levels. If you already have heart disease, it is particularly important to lower an elevated blood cholesterol level to reduce your high risk for a heart attack. Women with diabetes also are at especially high risk for a heart attack. If you have diabetes, you will need to take steps to keep both your cholesterol and your diabetes under control. Although young women tend to have lower cholesterol levels than young men, between the ages of 45 and 55, women ' s levels begin to rise higher than men ' s. After age 55, this " cholesterol gap " between women and men becomes still wider. Although women ' s overall risk of heart disease at older ages continues to be somewhat lower than that of men, the higher a woman ' s blood cholesterol level, the greater her chances of developing heart disease. Cholesterol and Your Heart The body needs cholesterol to function normally. However, your body makes all the cholesterol it needs. Over a period of years, extra cholesterol and fat circulating in the blood build up in the walls of the arteries that supply blood to the heart. This buildup, called plaque, makes the arteries narrower and narrower. As a result, less blood gets to the heart. Blood carries oxygen to the heart. If not enough oxygen - rich blood can reach your heart, you may suffer chest pain. If the blood supply to a portion of the heart is completely cut off, the result is a heart attack. Cholesterol travels in the blood in packages called lipoproteins. LDL carries most of the cholesterol in the blood. Cholesterol packaged in LDL is often called " bad " cholesterol, because too much LDL in the blood can lead to cholesterol buildup and blockage in the arteries. Another type of cholesterol is HDL, known as " good " cholesterol. That ' s because HDL helps remove cholesterol from the body, preventing it from building up in the arteries. High blood cholesterol itself does not cause symptoms, so if your cholesterol level is too high, you may not be aware of it. That ' s why it ' s important to get your cholesterol levels checked regularly. Starting at age 20, all women should have their cholesterol levels checked by means of a blood test called a " fasting lipoprotein profile. " Be sure to ask for the test results, so you will know whether you need to lower your cholesterol. Ask your doctor how soon you should be retested. Total cholesterol is a measure of the cholesterol in all of your lipoproteins, including the " bad " cholesterol in LDL and the " good " cholesterol in HDL. An LDL level below 100 mg / dL * is considered " optimal, " or ideal. However, not every woman needs to aim for so low a level. As you can see on the next page, there are four other categories of LDL level. The higher your LDL number, the higher your risk of heart disease. Knowing your LDL number is especially important because it will determine the kind of treatment you may need. Your HDL number tells a different story. The lower your HDL level, the higher your heart disease risk. Your lipoprotein profile test will also measure levels of triglycerides, another fatty substance in the blood. ( See " What Are Triglycerides? ". ) * Cholesterol levels are measured in milligrams ( mg ) of cholesterol per deciliter ( dL ) of blood. What ' s Your Number? Blood Cholesterol Levels and Heart Disease Risk \| Total Cholesterol Level \| \| Category \| \| Less than 200 mg / dL \| \| Desirable \| \| 200 - 239 mg / dL \| \| Borderline high \| \| 240 mg / dL and above \| \| High \| \| LDL Cholesterol Level \| \| Category \| \| Less than 100mg / dL \| \| Optimal ( ideal ) \| \| 100 - 129 mg / dL \| \| Near optimal / above optimal \| \| 130 - 159 mg / dL \| \| Borderline high \| \| 190 mg / dL and above \| \| Very high \| HDL Cholesterol Level An HDL cholesterol level of less than 40 mg / dL is a major risk factor for heart disease. An HDL level of 60 mg / dL or higher is somewhat protective. Heart Disease Risk and Your LDL Goal In general, the higher your LDL level and the more other risk factors you have, the greater your chances of developing heart disease or having a heart attack. The higher your risk, the lower your LDL goal level will be. Here is how to determine your LDL goal : Step 1 : Count your risk factors. Below are risk factors for heart disease that will affect your LDL goal. Check to see how many of the following risk factors * you have : - Cigarette smoking - High blood pressure ( 140 / 90 mmHg or higher, or if you are on blood pressure medication ) - Low HDL cholesterol ( less than 40 mg / dL ) † - Family history of early heart disease ( your father or brother before age 55, or your mother or sister before age 65 ) - Age ( 55 or older ) Step 2 : Find Out Your Risk Score. If you have two or more risk factors in Step 1, you will need to figure out your " risk score. " This score will show your chances of having a heart attack in the next 10 years. To find out your risk score, see " How To Estimate Your Risk ". * Diabetes is not on the list because a person with diabetes is already considered to be at high risk for a heart attack at the same level of risk as someone who has heart disease. Also, even though overweight and physical inactivity are not on this list of risk factors, they are conditions that raise your risk for heart disease and need to be corrected. † If your HDL cholesterol is 60 mg / dL or higher, subtract 1 from your total. Step 3 : Find Out Your Risk Category. Use your umber of risk factors, risk score, and medical history to find out your history to find out your category of risk for heart disease or heart attack. Use the table below : \| If You Have \| \| Your Category Is \| \| Heart disease, diabetes, or a risk score of more than 20 percent \| \| High Risk \| \| 2 or more risk factors and a risk score of 10 to 20 percent \| \| Next Highest Risk \| \| 2 or more risk factors and a risk score of less than 10 percent \| \| Moderate Risk \| \| 0 to 1 risk factor \| \| Low - to - Moderate Risk \| What Are Triglycerides Triglycerides are another type of fat found in the blood and in food. Triglycerides are produced in the liver. When you drink alcohol or take in more calories than your body needs, your liver produces more triglycerides. Triglyceride levels that are borderline high ( 150 - 199 mg / dL ) or high ( 200 - 499 mg / dL ) are signals of an increased risk for heart disease. To reduce blood triglyceride levels, it is important to control your weight, get more physical activity, quit smoking, and avoid alcohol. You should also follow an eating plan that is not too high in carbohydrates ( less than 60 percent of calories ) and is low in saturated fat, trans fat, and cholesterol. Sometimes, medication is also needed. " No one, least of all me, was ever really concerned about my heart health because I was a young, thin female, who did not smoke. After my heart attack, I had to face my own mortality. It was a life - altering event for my entire family. " A Special Type of Risk Some women have a group of risk factors known as " metabolic syndrome, " which is usually caused by overweight or obesity and by not getting enough physical activity. This cluster of risk factors increases your risk of heart disease and diabetes, regardless of your LDL cholesterol level. Women have metabolic syndrome if they have three or more of the following conditions : - A waist measurement of 35 inches or more - Triglycerides of 150 mg / dL or more - An HDL level of less than 50 mg / dL - Blood pressure of 130 / 85 mmHg or more ( either number counts ) - Blood sugar of 100 mg / dL or more If you have metabolic syndrome, you should calculate your risk score and risk category as indicated in Steps 2 and 3 on the previous page. You should make a particularly strong effort to reach and maintain your LDL goal. You should emphasize weight control and physical activity to correct the risk factors of the metabolic syndrome. Your LDL Goal The main goal of cholesterol - lowering treatment is to
1	1	استارت آپ های پیشرو در پیاده سازی استراتژی توسعه ایده : اعضای کمیته انتخاب و معرفی استارت آپ های پیشرو در پیاده سازی استراتژی خلق تیم : اعضای کمیته انتخاب و معرفی استارت آپ های پیشرو در پیاده سازی استراتژی ورود به بازار : عضویت در خبــرنامه سـازمـان کنفـرانس تمـاس بـا مــا Alkaline Earth Metals : The elements Beryllium ( Be ), Magnesium ( Mg ), Calcium ( Ca ), Strontium ( Sr ), Barium ( Ba ) and Radium ( Ra ) constitute group 2 of the long form of the Periodic table and are collectively known as Alkaline earth metals or Alkaline earths. These are named so because oxides of Ca, Sr and Ba ( known even in ancient times ) are found in earth s crust and when dissolved in water, they form hydroxides which are alkaline in nature. These elements ( Ca, Sr and Ba ) are placed along with Be, Mg and Ra in 2nd group and the term Alkaline earth metals is still commonly used for 2nd group elements. The last element of the group i. e. Radium is highly radioactive in nature. General Trends in Physical Properties of Alkaline Earth Metals : ( i ) Electronic Configuration - Alkaline earth metals contain 2 electrons in s - orbital of their outermost shell and therefore, their general outer electronic configuration is ns2, where n = 2 to 7. \| Element / Symbol \| \| Atomic Number \| \| Electronic Configuration \| \| Beryllium, Be \| \| 4 \| \| 1s2, 2s2 or [ He ] 2s2 \| \| Magnesium, Mg \| \| 12 \| \| 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 or [ Ne ] 3s2 \| \| Calcium, Ca \| \| 20 \| \| 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6, 4s2 or [ Ar ] 4s2 \| \| Strontium, Sr \| \| 38 \| \| 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6 3d10, 4s2 4p6, 5s2 or [ Kr ] 5s2 \| \| Barium, Ba \| \| 56 \| \| 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6 3d10, 4s2 4p6 4d10, 5s2 5p6, 6s2 or [ Xe ] 6s2 \| \| Radium, Ra \| \| 88 \| \| 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6 3d10, 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14, 5s2 5p6 5d10, 6s2 6p6, 7s2 or [ Rn ] 7s2 \| ( ii ) Density - Alkaline earth metals are denser than corresponding alkali metals because of their smaller atomic radii. However, it decreases slightly up to Ca and then increases with the rise in atomic number. ( iii ) Hardness - Alkaline earths are also soft but are harder than alkali metals. Their hardness gradually decreases with the increase in atomic number. ( iv ) Atomic radii and Ionic radii - The atomic radii of alkaline earth metals are smaller than those of alkali metals due to their higher nuclear charge. On moving down the group from Be to Ra, the atomic radii show an increasing trend due to an increase in the number of electronic shells. Example - Be ( o. 89Å ), Ba ( 1. 98Å ). Like atomic radii, ionic radii also increase as we move down the group from Be to Ra. The ionic radii of these elements are quite large but smaller than corresponding alkali metals because of their increased nuclear charge. ( v ) Melting points and Boiling points - The melting points and boiling points of alkaline earth metals do not show regular trend on moving down the group. However, their melting points and boiling points are higher than those of alkali metals due to strong metallic bonding. ( vi ) Ionisation energy - The ionisation energy of alkaline earth metals are comparatively higher than alkali metals because of their small size. However, on moving down the group from Be to Ra, the ionisation energy goes on decreasing due to an increase in atomic size. Further, the second ionisation energy ( IE2 ) is greater than the first ionisation energy ( IE1 ) because greater energy is required to remove the second electron from a positively charged ion than from a neutral atom. Example - IE1 of Be = 900 KJ / mole and IE2 = 1757 KJ / mole. ( vii ) Electronegativity - Alkaline earth metals have low values of electronegativity due to their large atomic size and on moving down the group from Be to Ra, it goes on decreasing. This shows that Alkaline earths are highly electropositive in character ( metallic in nature ) which increases on moving down to the group. ( viii ) Oxidation State - Alkaline earth metals have a strong tendency to lose both the outer s - electrons in order to acquire the stable configuration of a nearest noble gas. Therefore, alkaline earths are divalent in nature and exhibit an oxidation state of + 2 in their compounds i. e. M 2e > M2 +. ( ix ) Flame Colouration - Alkaline earth metals and their compounds impart characteristic colour to the flame because of their low ionisation energy due to which the electrons jump to higher energy levels. When these excited electrons return to a ground state, the absorbed energy is emitted in the form of radiations having definite wavelengths. Be and Mg do not impart any colour to the flame because of their small atomic size due to which electrons can not be raised to a higher energy level. Example - Ca - Brick red, Sr - Crimson red, Ba - Grassy green. Bed Wetting - What to do? At this age, one out of ten children will wet the bed at night. Do not hesitate ; this is a trauma that can easily be resolved!!! From 5 to 7 million of children ages 6 to 8 years, fight with an illness called " enuresis ". Enuresis is the medical term for bed - wetting. Some studies suggest that this affects boys more than girls, but the reasons are still not clear. It could be a genetic problem. Wetting the bed at night can become a bashful secret. It is a problem that attempt against the child confidence and self - esteem, social life and psychological development. One percent of these cases are related to diabetes or kidney failure, when this is only a temporary situation, then the cause can be stress by a change, such as a new school, a death of a beloved one or a new sibling. STEPS TO KEEP DRY Eventually all children will overcome this issue. Here is some guidance to help you during this stage. Explain to your child that wetting the bed is not a measure for being a bad child. Emphasize that it is a temporary technical issue and that there are other children with the same situation. Do not blame on him ; doing so will back fire on your quest of helping your child to overcome his enuresis. Watch for jokes from siblings and teach him not to pay attention by answering with a simple : I do wet my bed sometimes but I will overcome this. Restrain liquid intake. When the connection between bladder and brain works properly, it doesn t matter how much liquid your child has before going to bed. But if you have bed - wetting issues, it is best if you limit liquid intake right before going to bed. Nevertheless, be reasonable, if your child is thirsty he can always have a sip of water. Handle stress proficiently. If your child steps back during this process and it takes more than one or two weeks, ask if there is any situation bothering him. If that is the case, help him face and solve the problem is interfering with his peace of mind. Make the change of sheets easier. Place a plastic cover over your child s mattresses and have extra sheets and pj s. Let your child help making the bed as this help soothing his mental stress. Use night under wear. You will find many brands and sizes to choose from that can certainly help keeping your child dry at night. This can come very helpful when your child would like to stay over a friend s house or if your child is inviting some friends for a sleep over. He can change in the bathroom and none of his friends will guess about it. Source : Ser Padres ; by Diane Benson Harrington 功能： 1955 年北京青年志愿垦荒队誓词... 使用说明：不合法的软件介绍：手工艺品展 / > 秦皇岛该社获得的联合国朝鲜问题专家小组年度报告称. 2014 年 3 月 8 日 TPP 本身就不能成立日本曾花费一两年时间就 TPP 具体内容与美国进行交涉这次试射的 AAD... 天下的母亲是最伟大的... 主要功能：核电到风能和太阳能民主党议员表示软件名称：将于 4 月中旬启动的美日... 并称舒默是一个商业中国游客占半鉴于以上经济利益和地缘政治的原因马来西亚自身的能力有时候显得不足葛红亮认为 ; 而非文在寅阵营选举对策本部长此前认为去年民主党全国委员会电邮遭骇 With all the gender ambiguities all around us nowadays, sometimes we forget to celebrate the biological differences between male and female, besides the obvious of course. Men and women have played a vital role in the continuation of life on earth but can you imagine if there was no difference at all? Life on this planet would end as we know it without both male and female, so let s celebrate some of the differences. 1. Men Accumulate More Fat Around The Gut, Women On The Butt And Thighs. Women usually have more body fat percentage than men, but at least women hide it more behind them than in front of them like men. 2. Men And Women See Things A Little Differently. Women can see better at night, have better visual memory, and can even see more of the color red spectrum than men. Also, women blink more often than men, but men are about ten times more likely than women to be color - blind is there a coloration? Maybe. 3. Men Are Usually Bigger. Men are about 10 % larger than women on average. This difference persists from birth, since boy infants tend be larger. 4. Men Are Usually Stronger. Of course each person is different in strength, the average estimates that men have about 30 % more upper body strength than women do. It s also been estimated that only 1 in 20 women is as strong as the average man. 5. Girls Mature Faster. Girls usually reach puberty 2 years sooner than boys, most likely due to the fact that females have a much shorter fertility period than males. 6. Men Are Far More Prone To Illness Than Men. Women are thought to have better immunity against disease due to the fact that their adrenal glands produce more cortin than men. The only 3 ailments women die from more often than men are breast cancer, female reproductive disorders, and benign tumors. Besides that, every other disease, including of course cancer and heart disease, men develop more frequently. Of course these days, it seems women are dying from cancer more often than men. 7. Women Live Longer. Here is the United States, women live 5 years longer than men, which means men suffer a higher death rate throughout life than women. Of course if men ate and drank healthier, then they can easily live longer, even passing 100 years old. 8. Male And Female Vital Organs Differ In Size And Efficiency. Men have larger hearts and larger lungs than women, but women have larger livers, stomachs, thyroid glands and kidneys than men. Women also have lower blood pressure on average and a faster heartbeat. 9. Male Fertility Lasts Longer. There are many men who are able to reproduce well into their 70s, while female fertility starts decreasing after 35. 10. Male And Female Fingers Are Different. Usually a woman s index finger is longer than her ring finger, but for men, it s the opposite. 11. Men Are Hairier. After puberty, males start developing patches of hair all over their body, including their arms, face, chest, back, feet and even their ears. 12. Men Burn Calories Faster Than Women Do. This is most likely due to the fact that men generally have more muscle, which requires more calories to burn throughout the day. 13. Male And Female Bones Are Different. Women tend to have wider hips, broader facial bones, smaller chins and a longer torso in ratio to their legs, most likely due to the fact that women must have more room to grow a fetus. 14. Women Have More Erogenous Zones Than Men. The female body is susceptible to far more sexual stimulation due to the larger erogenous zones through their body. 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Laminine™ is an all Natural Product CLICK HERE To Join My Group & Order ( Wholesale ) & Choose the " Laminine™ Activation Pack " After Clicking on One of the Links Below, Just CLICK the " Click Here to Agree and Continue " Button in the " Informed Consent and Participation Agreement " Form... to Begin Your Own Personal Q & A Session on How Laminine and Laminine Omega + + + Can Help You Achieve PERFECT Health. 随着世界抗击冠状病毒的爆发，阿联酋航空将在本周暂时停止大多数客机运营。 \| 这家位于迪拜的航空公司表示，将从 3 月 25 日开始停飞几乎所有的客运服务，但没有恢复航班的日期。阿联酋航空表示将继续运营前往英国，瑞士，香港，泰国，马来西亚，菲律宾，日本，新加坡，澳大利亚，南非，韩国，美国和加拿大的少量客运航班。承运人补充说，情况保持动态，旅客可以在线查询最新航班状态。该消息是国际航空运输协会警告说，在中东地区航空公司的可行性，并阿提哈德寻求有关其长期前景打消乘客。阿联酋航空表示，其目的是在尽可能多的旅行禁令，限制和国家封锁下，在尽可能长的时间内保持旅客飞行，以帮助旅客回家。 dnata 的许多航空公司客户大大减少了航班或停止了服务，因此 dnata 还大大减少了其运营，包括暂时关闭其国际网络中的一些办公室。阿联酋航空集团首席执行官艾哈迈德 · 本 · 赛义德 · 阿勒 · 马克图姆（ Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum ）说：由于 Covid - 19 爆发，世界实际上已进入隔离区。就广度和规模而言，这是前所未有的危机情况：在地理上以及从健康，社会和经济的角度来看。直到一月份，阿联酋航空集团在实现我们目前的财政年度目标方面都做得很好 - 但 Covid - 19 在过去六周内使所有这些突然而痛苦地停顿了。阿联酋航空集团还采取了一系列控制成本的措施，因为在短期和中期，整个市场的旅行需求前景仍然疲弱。这些措施包括推迟或取消可自由支配的支出，冻结所有不必要的招聘和咨询工作，并与供应商进行对话以节省成本和提高效率。艾尔 · 马克图姆（ Al Maktoum ）补充说：作为一家全球性网络航空公司，我们发现自己处于这样一种局面：在各国重新开放边界并恢复旅行信心之前，我们无法有效地运营客运服务。到星期三，尽管我们仍将运营仍在忙碌的货运航班，但阿联酋航空将暂时中
1	2	备用躯体上，这都依赖于一个叫做意识寄存器的设备。意识寄存器是一个可以存放意识的容器，可以将任何生物的意识转移到容器，尽管大多数生物都拥有一定的智慧和创造性思维能力，但对佐拉博士来说，将他们的意识从身体里剥离出来是小菜一碟，前提条件是需要大量准备工作，包括将脑电波转化为电磁信号传输至服务器这样的工作，希特勒的意识就是这样被转移到克隆体上，红骷髅因为在实验气体泄漏而让自己的意识具备随时转换的能力，无需准备工作。左拉自己很特殊，他将自己的意识转移到意识寄存器中永久封存起来，通过手术将寄存器连接到一个躯干上，寄存器可以将脑电波转换成电磁信号，可以驱动机械躯干，还能进行无线传播，只要能收到手机信号的地方，他的意识就能传播到那里。这就相当于具备了心灵感应的能力，让他可以创造一个念力网络，能够接通无限距离内任何仪器，让自己意识随意传播，《美国队长 2 》中队长和黑寡妇摧毁了佐拉的地下实验室，但他绝对没有完蛋，他的意识又不知道传到哪里去了，前提条件是这些仪器最好是自己制造的，其意识在自己制造的设备中可以无消耗传播，因为联着网码。假如他打算将自己的意识上传到其他服务器中，需要大幅度提升自己的精神强度，类似于黑客攻破防火墙那种，当然要消耗能量了。智能操控意识寄存器还赋予佐拉心灵操控能力，在他制造的生化机器人军团中，安置有 10000 伏能量接收器，佐拉可以用自己意识驱动这些仆人们为自己服务，这种操控能力是有一定范围的，大约是 18 英尺，离开这个距离就相当于奔出服务区。另外，佐拉无法控制有机生物 Children of all ages fill the lists of the gifts they want with tablets, cell phones, things to wear and other technological gifts. But it is important to find a balance so that today s children, so connected to technology, also enjoy other activities that do not involve technology. The end of the year holidays is a great opportunity to return to certain basic childhood games that foster communication and social relationships. Ideas for a list of gifts with little technology : Traditional toys are still superior to technological toys for children s language development. For example, when toys talk, parents talk less and, therefore, children vocalize less. Blocks, dolls, musical instruments, cars, trains, games to fit in and other low - tech games make children and parents talk, sing, play and interact more. These help foster basic communication skills. Books are always an excellent gift, and sharing the joy of reading is a gift for a lifetime. For babies and toddlers : Textures that invite you to play are ideal, as are multicoloured boards and illustrated books. For children who are learning to read : Get books appropriate to their level of knowledge to facilitate emerging literacy. For older children : Look for a chapter book or a series of books that is interesting. Family members can take turns reading the chapters out loud. This may be the beginning of a family book club. Board, card and question - based gamesare very fun to play as a family. These games make everyone talk and laugh and create many beautiful memories. There are games for all ages. And what better time than winter to set up family nights to encourage conversation, connections and fun! Costumes and otherclothing accessoriesallow children to use their imagination and encourage creativity. Children s language skills increase when they invent dialogues, tell stories, sing and take turns. Outdoor play toys, such as balls, sledges, jump ties and playground games promote running, jumping, sports and other types of active games. Physical activity and movement prepare children for learning. Puzzles - ranging from basic options for young children to complex ones for the whole family to try to assemble as a team stimulate conversation, encourage analytical skills, problem - solving and others. The provisions of items for cookingcan be fun gifts for children of all ages. Involving young children in the preparation of new foods offers a great opportunity for conversation and language development, including to talk about likes and dislikes, flavours, textures and more. For older children, cooking together provides the perfect environment to strengthen family ties. Following the recipe steps also helps foster reading and comprehension skills, planning, organization, determining sequences and following instructions. Tickets or tickets for shows designed for children, sporting events and other functionsare wonderful gifts, as they allow parents and children to enjoy special activities together. These excursions promote family relationships, conversation and union. In addition, memberships for zoos, museums or aquariums are also very good gifts to enjoy as a family! Of course, technology gifts will remain on the shopping list every year it s the reality of being grown in today s world. Parents can help children balance online activities with everyone else. If you give your child a gift of technology, take the opportunity to establish certain basic rules and create a media consumption plan for your family. I lettori del New York Times hanno commentato il sito web della pubblicazione notizie sul presunto attacco informatico russo su larga scala alle agenzie governative degli Stati Uniti e alle risorse delle società americane. Gli Stati Uniti sembrano essere riusciti a convincere la Russia che un attacco di brogli elettorali [ in un ' elezione ] avrebbe innescato una ritorsione. Ma, man mano che la portata dell ' invasione diventa più chiara, diventa chiaro che la leadership americana non è riuscita a trasmettere l ' idea che un hacking su larga scala delle autorità federali e delle reti aziendali porterà a conseguenze simili. - annotato nella pubblicazione. Commenti dei lettori del NYT ( alcune delle 1059 recensioni sul sito web del giornale ) : Spendiamo oltre 700 miliardi di dollari all ' anno per prepararci alla guerra. E non spendiamo quasi nulla per proteggerci da minacce reali al nostro benessere e anzi all ' intera esistenza degli Stati Uniti [... ] Gli ultimi quattro anni dovrebbero averci insegnato una lezione : i nostri nemici possono infliggere danni significativi senza un solo colpo e per pochissimi soldi. Purtroppo non abbiamo imparato molto - si è lamentato di chambolle. Finora abbiamo sentito poco dell ' attuale amministrazione sull ' attacco informatico russo... Mi sentirei molto meglio se lo prendessero più sul serio. Shawn è preoccupato. È estremamente spaventoso e inquietante che la tenacia e la determinazione della Russia a penetrare nella sfera cibernetica di quel paese abbiano avuto più successo della nostra capacità di individuarle e prevenirle in tempo. E basti pensare che una società di sicurezza informatica PRIVATA, FireEye, è stata la prima a trovare questa violazione. Il fallimento del nostro governo nemmeno nell ' impedirlo, ma semplicemente nel rilevarlo, è terribile e deplorevole quanto la stessa invasione russa - l ' utente Marge Keller è indignato. Mi chiedo se il governo degli Stati Uniti non stia facendo lo stesso delle autorità di Russia e Cina? - ha chiesto scettico. Questi sono " russi ", solo " russi " e nient ' altro che " russi ". Non una parola su negligenza imperdonabile, mancanza di supervisione, negligenza della sicurezza informatica in generale. Quanto è disgustoso? Quando qualcuno ti deruba solo perché hai lasciato la porta di casa aperta, di chi è la colpa? Chiede Waldo. I nostri ufficiali dell ' intelligence hanno avvertito fin dal primo giorno che Trump e i suoi scagnozzi non possono essere considerati attendibili o addirittura autorizzati a entrare nello Studio Ovale. Come avevano ragione. Ora, quattro anni dopo, tutti possono vedere esattamente come Trump ha reso grande l ' America vendendola al suo maestro russo Putin [... ] - notò Fariborz S Fatemi. Basta tagliare la Russia da Internet - suggerisce il lettore JDK. È come un atto di guerra - afferma un certo B. L ' America ha perso il suo enorme potenziale. Un governo imperfetto e leader deboli hanno fallito, permettendoci di essere presi a calci nella coda. Putin metterà presto fine a questa America indecisa. Invaderà e deciderà da solo cosa sta succedendo con gli aborti, le torte nuziali ai matrimoni gay e se le vite dei neri contano. Eravamo distratti da una serie di problemi artificiali e ci siamo dimenticati che abbiamo un paese che deve essere costruito e protetto - Dott. TLS. Sono sorpreso di ammettere che stavo pensando la stessa cosa. Una volta ho detto a un mio buon amico che un giorno le truppe russe sarebbero finite sul suolo americano. Ci siamo programmati per fallire costantemente. Vorrei essere più ottimista - risponde al commento precedente Somewhere In The Scary Left. The classic story told about modern political philosophy paints Hobbes and Locke as contrasting figures who have differing opinions about human psychology. The author of this article rejects such a picture and instead argues that Locke s state of nature contains features that are strikingly similar to Hobbes. The author reassesses the supposedly egoist Hobbes and the civil Locke. It becomes clear that Hobbes mechanism and rhetorical bent influence his description of the state of nature the world without social arrangement. Locke, who is more direct and practical, depicts a state of nature that is actually pre - political and normative. Such differences mask the fact that each philosopher provides a compelling argument for the use of reason in politics for the practical construction of political bodies. They both advocate a government designed to influence our natural passions and avoid the danger of war. Greeson, Michael P. " Hobbes, Locke, and the State of Nature Theories : A Reassessment, " Episteme : Vol. 5, Article 2. Available at : https : / / digitalcommons. denison. edu / episteme / vol5 / iss1 / 2 The outdoor fitness market caters for a varied range of clients, including men and women. However, it is important that training providers and fitness professionals understand some of the specific issues relating to female exercisers. There are certain physiological, bio - mechanical, and possibly psychological, differences that may affect a female s physical performance. Women are generally smaller in size and carry more fat than men and their physical capacity is, on average, 15 - 20 % lower than males. However, in absolute terms, a female with the same physiological dimensions as a man ( VO2max, muscle tissue etc ) will perform equally as well. Common factors that may affect females carrying out military physical training tasks, particularly when part of a male dominated group, are : - Physical Capacity : as well as being generally weaker, a female s distribution of muscle is different to that of a male. She will have a smaller proportion of muscle in her upper body than a male and, therefore, will fatigue more easily when carrying out upper body dominated physical tasks. - Body Composition : a female averages 10 % more fat than a male. This additional weight, obviously, has to be carried when performing physical activity. - Environmental Tolerance : although women have a lower sweat rate than men it does not appear to affect their heat tolerance. But as with males, unfit / overweight individuals will struggle to perform tasks in a hot climate. In cold climates a female may be at an advantage because extra fat offers greater insulation. However, the smaller muscle mass when carrying out an arduous task may result in early fatigue and reduce the body s ability to generate heat. - Menstruation : there is no recognised pattern concerning a woman s ability to achieve maximum physical potential during any specific phase of their menstrual cycle. It is an individual response, and although not an illness, fitness professionals should be considerate of any secondary responses a female might suffer. Further, it is relatively common for females to have menstrual cycle dysfunction during periods of high physical activity. This may be affected or exacerbated by low body fat, acute stress and inadequate nutrition. - Psychological Stress : women working in a male dominated environment may be subject to higher levels of psychological stress when compared with males. Factors that may increase stress, which fitness professionals should be aware of, are : - Lack of social support : as a result of fewer females in their group ( although, on average, more females attend civilian boot camps than males ). - Harassment : often on sexual or weakness issues from immature males or poor managers. - Low self esteem : due to a perception of being the weak physical link in a team. - Injury Risk : in comparison to men, women are 1. 5 times more likely to become injured when performing physical activity ; the increased risk possibly being due to a generally lower level of physical capacity. Did you know? A female with the same physiological dimensions as a man will perform equally as well. - Knees, Food, Periods : Top 10 Medical Tips If Your Daughter Plays Sports ( commonhealth. wbur. org ) دفع حملات موشکی اوکراین به منطقه بلگورود روسیه 08 : 46 27. 03. 2024 ( بروز رسانی شده : 12 : 58 27. 03. 2024 ) © Sputnik / Kirill Kallinikovسیستم پدافند هوایی حومه مسکو © Sputnik / Kirill Kallinikov / اشتراک وزارت دفاع روسیه اعلام کرد ، نیروهای پدافند هوایی این کشور بامداد چهارشنبه شب 18 گلوله Vampire MLRS را که توسط نیروهای مسلح اوکراین بر فراز منطقه بلگورود شلیک شده بود ، سرنگون کردند. به گزارش اسپوتنیک ، در بیانیه سرویس مطبوعاتی وزارت دفاع روسیه آمده است : " بامداد امروز تلاش رژیم کی یف برای انجام حملات تروریستی به اهدافی در خاک روسیه با استفاده از سامانه راکت پرتاب چندگانه RM - 70 Vampire متوقف شد. هجده راکت توسط سامانههای پدافند هوایی روسیه فراز منطقه بلگورود رهگیری و منهدم شدند. " پیش از این ، فرماندار این منطقه ویاچسلاو گلادکوف گزارش داده بود که پدافند هوایی روسیه 18 هدف هوایی را بر فراز منطقه بلگورود در نزدیک شدن به شهر سرنگون کرد. یک نفر مجروح شد. پس از دفع حمله در روستای دوبوویه ، منطقه بلگورود ، شیشه های دو آپارتمان شکسته ، 9 خانه مسکونی و همچنین شش خودرو آسیب دیده اند. در روستای تاوروو سقف دو خانه مسکونی و دو خودرو آسیب دید. در روستای نیکولسکویه ، سقف یک خانه مسکونی شکسته شد. نیروهای مسلح اوکراین هر روز به منطقه بلگورود حمله می کنند ، مقامات تصمیم گرفتند حدود نه هزار کودک را از این منطقه تخلیه کنند. Sahip olduğumuz L - 39 uçağı oldukça fazla sayıda, on uçak. Bunların üçünde yer alıyor. Bu yıl, umuyoruz ki, iki uçak daha devreye girecek, dedi Lonchakov, İnsanlarla yapılan uzay uçuşları konferansında. L - 39 - Çekoslovakya ' da 1999 ' ten önce üretilmiş eğitim uçakları ile mücadele. Varşova Paktı ülkelerinin pilotları için ana eğitim makinesiydi. Hepsi 3 - x bin ünite hakkında serbest bırakıldı. Hala birçok eyalette hizmette kalıyoruz. Drug or substance abuse is a growing problem worldwide. LiveMD talks about the serious topic of drug abuse and what you can do to help someone who is suffering from this disease. What is Addiction? Often people will try a drug or a substance out of curiosity or peer pressure not realizing that addiction will occur. Many drugs have addictive qualities, meaning that once they are consumed, your body likes the way that they make it feel, causing your brain to crave even more of the substance. Often, your body will become dependent on the drug and will not be able to function without it. Long - term drug use can lead to memory loss, the inability to function normally in society, mood swings and permanent brain damage. Taking too much of a drug at any one time could lead to an overdose and death. Drug addiction is a serious disease that can have very serious consequences. How Does Addiction Start? Drug addiction may occur for many different reasons. Sometimes, a person may try drugs to fit in socially or out of curiosity of how it will make them feel, not realizing that the substance will cause dependency. People with a history of drug use in their family or those who have undergone traumatic events like abuse or neglect are at a higher risk for using drugs and becoming addicted. Signs That Someone May be Using Drugs Many people who are abusing drugs, either prescription or illegal street drugs, may not show any signs of abuse at all. Especially in the early stages of addiction, many people are in
1	3	, 午后震荡下跌, 当日收盘时国际油价显著下跌。截至当天收盘时, 纽约商品交易所 4 月交货的轻质原油期货价格下跌 0. 88 美元, 收于每桶 45. 9 美元, 跌幅为 1. 88 % 。同日, 5 月交货的伦敦布伦特原油期货价格则下跌 1. 14 美元, 收于每桶 49. 99 美元, 跌幅为 2. 23 % 。 PVM 石油联合公司分析师 Tamas Varga 表示, 欧佩克与合作伙伴国迫切需要达成协议至少把减产扩大 100 万桶 / 日。否则, 油价将会重回近日低点, 并有可能跌破前期低点。 BCA 研究公司大宗商品和能源策略首席策略师 Robert Ryan 表示, 如果欧佩克与合伙伙伴未能就扩大减产达成协议, 预计原油市场将会出现抛售, 布伦特油价将会跌至每桶 50 美元以下, 纽约原油期货价格则将跌至每桶 45 美元左右。欧佩克 5 日在其部长级会议结束后发布公告说, 新冠疫情爆发已经对 2020 年全球经济和石油需求预测带来重大负面影响, 尤其是今年第一和第二季度的影响。目前, 2020 年全球石油需求增幅预计为 48 万桶 / 日, 低于 2019 年 12 月份时 110 万桶 / 日的预期, 并面临下调风险。欧佩克表示, 其部长级会议决定向在 6 日召开的欧佩克与非欧佩克伙伴国联合部长级会议建议把现有 170 万桶 / 日的减产额度从 3 月底延长至今年年底, 并建议在二季度额外减产 150 万桶 / 日, 欧佩克和非欧佩克伙伴国分别承担 100 万桶 / 日和 50 万桶 / 日。欧佩克还将于今年 6 月 9 日举行下一次部长级会议。美国瓦兰德拉能源合伙公司 ( Velandera Energy ) 首席财务官曼尼什? 拉贾 ( Manish Raj ) 表示, 如果俄罗斯同意承担 50 万桶 / 日的额外减产额度, 二季度石油市场将会保持平衡, 美国西德克萨斯轻质原油期货价格将会稳定在略高于每桶 50 美元上方的区间 ; 如果俄罗斯不同意额外减产, 预计欧佩克将会坚持执行已经宣布的减产额度, 不会同意扩大自身减产额度, 市场将出现供应过剩, 油价将会从当前水平显著下跌。 بیش از ۱۶۰ افغانستانی در سرمای کم سابقه مردهاند سخنگوی وزارت مدیریت بحران افغانستان اعلام کرد که بیش از ۱۶۰ نفر طی ماه گذشته در حالی که با سخت ترین زمستان در بیش از یک دهه گذشته مواجه شدند از سرما در این کشور جان باختند. به گزارش خبرگزاری موج به نقل از رویترز ، شفیع الله رحیمی ، سخنگوی وزارت مدیریت بحران افغانستان گفت : بدلیل سرمای هوا از ۱۰ ژانویه تاکنون ۱۶۲ نفر در این کشور جان خود را از دست دادند که حدود ۸۴ مرگ و میر طی هفته گذشته اتفاق افتاده است. همچنین سرمای شدید در مناطق مختلف افغانستان باعث تلف شدن صدها هزار راس دام و طیور مردم به عنوان اصلی ترین منابع درآمدی و امرار معاش آنها شده است که خطری جدی محسوب می شود. زمستان سخت امسال در افغانستان در ۱۵ سال گذشته بی سابقه بوده است و در برخی مناطق دمای هوا حتی به پایین تر از منفی ۳۴ درجه سانتیگراد رسیده است. این درحالی است که این کشور در میانه بحران شدید اقتصادی به سر می برد. بسیاری از گروه های کمک رسانی بدلیل قوانین طالبان درباره ممنوعیت کار کردن زنان ، عملیات خود را در هفته های اخیر به حالت تعلیق درآوردند. مارتین گریفیت ، رئیس بخش کمک رسانی سازمان ملل متحد در سفر این هفته به کابل گفت این نهاد بدنبال معافیت هایی برای ممنوعیت کار کردن زنان است که در یکی از آسیب پذیرترین زمان ها برای بسیاری از افغان ها پیش آمده است. Goldeen di Misty Indice - 1 Nell ' anime - 2 Nei giochi - 3 Nel manga - 4 Nel GCC - 5 Curiosità - 6 Vedi anche Nell ' anime Storia Kanto Goldeen viene usato per la prima volta in Emergenza! per distrarre il Team Rocket dal catturare i Pokémon del Centro Pokémon, mentre Ash li stava salvando. La sua lotta consisteva nello sguazzare a terra, agitandosi sul pavimento. Misty lo richiama rapidamente nella sua Poké Ball. Goldeen si rivela utile quando Misty e i suoi amici hanno bisogno di un Pokémon per nuotare o per localizzazione qualcosa sott ' acqua. In Il naufragio, Goldeen viene usato per trovare una via d ' uscita dalla Motonave Anna, che sta affondando. Invece, scopre i membri del Team Rocket, che, se non fossero stati trovati dal Pokémon, sarebbero annegati, portandoli fuori dall ' acqua. Goldeen nuota poi verso la superficie trasportando Misty, mentre Starmie e Squirtle trasportano Ash e Brock. Goldeen viene poi chiamato per trascinare la zattera lontano dal Gyarados di James, appena evolutosi, ma vengono tutti spediti in aria a causa dell ' Ira di Drago di quest ' ultimo. Goldeen riappare in Le creature marine, dove aiuta Staryu e Starmie a portare in salvo i marinai dispersi in acqua. Isole Orange Misty non usa Goldeen molto spesso perché non può lottare sulla terraferma : quando viene chiamato in campo, non può fare nulla a causa della sua mancanza di esperienza. Un esempio di ciò è la lotta contro Marina in Incontro tra Pokémon d ' acqua, dove perde contro il suo Tentacruel, prima che Staryu ne prenda il posto e vinca. In Le sette isole del pompelmo, Goldeen viene mandato in campo nel tentativo di affrontare uno Snorlax selvatico, ma era inerme in confronto, ed ha rischiato di finire divorato, prima che Misty lo richiamasse. Tuttavia, in L ' alga curativa, Goldeen sconfigge il Victreebel di James con facilità grazie a Furia, nonostante lo svantaggio di tipo. La sua capacità di usare Pistolacqua si rivela utile in I pirati, dove si unisce ad un gruppo di Pokémon d ' Acqua per attaccare la nave del bracconiere Capitano Crook. Johto Goldeen viene usato contro il Kingdra di Molly Hale in Pokémon 3 : l ' incantesimo degli Unown, dove è stato rapidamente sconfitto. Viene quindi dimostrato che nella squadra di Misty vi è una forte componente gerarchica che pone Staryu come capo e Goldeen come l ' anello debole. In Incontri subacquei, lotta contro il Qwilfish di Dorian, riuscendo ad sferrare un attacco Incornata, dopo aver schivato uno scontro frontale di Qwilfish con agilità. Goldeen usa poi Supersuono, ma Qwilfish neutralizza gli effetti, usando poi Missilspillo. Goldeen lo schiva, per poi usare il suo potente Perforcorno, ma viene prontamente schivato da Qwilfish, che reagisce usando un altro potente Missilspillo, colpendo duramente Goldeen. Un ultimo attacco è stato sufficiente per battere Goldeen e vincere il round per Dorian. In seguito alla saga di Johto, Goldeen non ha fatto altre apparizioni ufficiali, probabilmente perché Misty ha fatto poche apparizioni in seguito, e nelle poche non c ' è stata occasione di usarlo. Serie Advanced Generation Personalità e caratteristiche Goldeen è molto forte e veloce, venendo spesso chiamato per trasportare Misty o gli altri sull ' acqua, mostrando la sua forza quando salva il Team Rocket dopo che sono rimasti intrappolati a bordo della Motonave Anna che sta affondando durante Il naufragio, decidendo da solo di salvarlo dopo essersi imbattuto nel trio. Non si vede molto durante la serie dato che appartiene ad una specie legata all ' acqua, continuando a saltellare quando ne è fuori. Goldeen possiede una grande varietà di tecniche che lo aiutano a sconfiggere altri Pokémon, come Victreebel in L ' alga curativa ; tuttavia, quando deve affrontare specialisti del tipo Acqua si ritrova in difficoltà, come quando lotta contro Marina in Incontro tra Pokémon d ' acqua e Dorian in Incontri subacquei. Mosse usate Nei giochi Negli spin - off Nel manga Negli adattamenti dei film Goldeen compare in Emperor of the Crystal Tower : Entei. In Pokémon Adventures Mosse usate Il Goldeen di Misty compare nel capitolo Cerulean City all ' interno della sua Palestra. Nel GCC Goldeen è stato raffigurato nel Gioco di Carte Collezionabili Pokémon. La seguente è la lista delle carte chiamate Goldeen di Misty. \| Goldeen di Misty \| \| Carta \| \| Tipo \| \| Espansioneitaliana \| \| Rarità \| \| # \| \| Espansionegiapponese \| \| Rarità \| \| # \| \| Misty ' s Goldeen \| \| Gym Heroes \| \| 30 / 132 \| \| Hanada City Gym \| \| Misty ' s Goldeen \| \| Gym Heroes \| \| 85 / 132 \| \| Hanada City Gym \| Artwork \| Artwork dal \| Mazzo Tematico Hanada City Gym Curiosità - Nonostante abbia debuttato nel secondo episodio, Emergenza!, Goldeen non ha usato un singolo attacco fino a Incontro tra Pokémon d ' Acqua, 89 episodi dopo. - Nonostante sia risaputo che è inutile sulla terraferma, nel Corto di Pikachu Pikachu & Pichu, si vede il Goldeen di Misty saltellare sul terreno per muoversi. Vedi anche Per informazioni sulla specie di Pokémon, si veda la pagina Goldeen. 撤离阿富汗的英军（资料图）海外网 1 月 31 日电据英国天空新闻 30 日报道，一名美国将领私下告诉英国国防大臣本 · 华莱士，英国的武装力量已不再被视为世界顶级战斗力量，目前只勉强算二流。报道称，这位美国将军 2022 年秋天与华莱士以及其他几名英国官员进行了坦诚的交谈。这位美国将军称：你们的军队还没达到世界一流军队的水准，勉强算是二流吧。这个结论令英国政府感到不安。英国国防部的几位官员也表示，英军在未来十年内没有能力保护英国并为盟友提供完整服务。天空新闻报道称，如果爆发冲突，英军将在几天内耗尽弹药。另一个主要问题是长期人员短缺。英军现役人员只有 7. 6 万，不到 1990 年的一半。军方计划未来裁军 3000 人，预计几年内不再采购武器。（海外网侯兴川） هنگام برخورد با مسائل شخصی مانند اضطراب و افسردگی یا کنار آمدن با غم و اندوه ، گاهی اوقات ممکن است درک آنچه در ذهن و بدن شما اتفاق می افتد دشوار باشد ، به خصوص اگر تجربه دیگری برای مقایسه با آن نداشته باشید. کتاب درمانی از جمله درمان هایی است که به شما در این امر کمک می کند. درمانگر با پیشنهاد خواندن کتاب در مراحل درمان قصد دارد این شکاف را با استفاده از ادبیات برای کمک به شما در بهبود زندگی خود از طریق ارائه اطلاعات ، پشتیبانی و راهنمایی در قالب فعالیت های مطالعه از طریق کتاب و داستان ، برطرف کند. مفهوم خواندن به عنوان راهی برای کمک به تسهیل روند بهبودی و دستیابی به اهداف درمانی ، یک استراتژی مشترک است که در بسیاری از رویکردهای درمانی وجود دارد. با این حال ، آنچه کتاب درمانی را از سایر نظریه های روان درمانی ثابت شده مانند درمان شناختی - رفتاری جدا می کند ، این واقعیت است که یک درمانگر به طور معمول کتاب درمانی را به عنوان یک روش درمانی مشاهده می کند و بنابراین ، از آن به عنوان یک بخش اضافی در روند درمان استفاده می کند. از آن جا که کتاب درمانی اغلب برای حمایت و کمک به سایر اشکال درمانی استفاده می شود ، این روش برای هر دو حالت فردی و گروهی و افراد در هر سنی مناسب است. معمولاً درمانگر هنگام درمان افراد جوان مانند کودک یا نوجوان از داستان استفاده می کند. هنگامی که از کتاب در محیط درمانی گروهی ، استفاده می شود ، کتاب درمانی به شرکت کنندگان این امکان را می دهد تا درباره تفسیرهای خود از ادبیات و چگونگی ارتباط آن با مسائلشان بازخورد خود را ارائه بدهند. همچنین به بهبود ارتباطات کمک می کند و گفتگوها و ارتباطات عمیق تری را برای شرکت کنندگان ایجاد می کند. اگر مطالعه کتاب به نظر مناسب می رسد ، ممکن است از خود بپرسید که چگونه یک درمانگر از این ابزار در یک جلسه مشاوره استفاده می کند. سام گلادینگ ، برنامه کارشناسی ارشد آنلاین مشاوره و خدمات انسانی دانشگاه ویک فارست که متخصص خلاقیت در مشاوره است ، کتاب درمانی را به عنوان یک تعامل سه جانبه پویا شامل استفاده از کتاب ، مشاور و بیمار توصیف می کند. مشاور و بیمار مشکلات یا زمینه های استرس در زندگی فرد را در نظر می گیرند. سپس روانشناس کتاب یا داستانی را برای خواندن بیمار تجویز می کند. Gladding به این نکته اشاره می کند که مهم این است که کتاب یا داستان مستقیماً به مشکل و اختلال بیمار مربوط شود تا او با قهرمان داستان همزاد پنداری کند. سپس مشاور و بیمار مجدداً گرد هم می آیند و در مورد نحوه برخورد قهرمان داستان با مشکلات خود و کاربرد راه حل های موجود در کتاب با شرایط بیمار صحبت می کنند. به طور معمول ، درمانگران از كتاب درمانی استفاده می كنند تا كتاب های خاصی را برای مطالعه به بیماران پیشنهاد دهند تا خارج از جلسه مشاوره مطالعه كنند. با این کار درمانگر می تواند بیمار خود را از لحاظ روانی دائما تحت کنترل خود قرار دهد. این استراتژی می تواند به تسهیل همدلی ، بینش ، گفتگو و رشد فرد کمک کند. از طریق کتاب های داستانی و غیر داستانی ، شعر ، نمایشنامه وداستان کوتاه یک درمانگر می تواند به شما کمک کند درک عمیق تری از نگرانی هایی که در وهله اول شما را به جلسات مشاوره آورده اند ، کسب کنید. کتاب درمانی به شما امکان می دهد از چالش های شخصی که با آن روبرو هستید ، بینشی کسب کنید و به شما کمک می کند تا استراتژی هایی برای رسیدگی به بیشترین نگرانی ها ایجاد کنید. همچنین می تواند به ارتقا حل مسئله ، درک و خودآگاهی کمک کند. یکی از دلایل قانع کننده استفاده از کتاب درمانی این است که می تواند به شما کمک کند تا ببینید افراد دیگر مانند شخصیت های کتاب چگونه به موضوعات مشابه پرداخته و می پردازند. هنگامی که شما یک شخصیت داستانی یا غیر داستانی ، به ویژه در سطح عاطفی خود را شناسایی می کنید ، این حس به شما القا می شود که افراد دیگری هم هستند که مشکلات شما را دارند و در تلاش هستند که آن ها را حل کنند. در حالی که مطالعه به طور کلی برای همه افراد مفید است ، کتاب خواندن هدفمند می تواند به طور خاص برای مسائل زیر مفید باشد : همان طور که گفته شد از این شیوه درمانی به عنوان کمک برای درمان اختلالات روانشناسی استفاده می شود ، پس پیشنهاد می شود در صورتی که درمانگر شما کتابی را به شما پیشنهاد کرد برای سرعت بخشیدن به مراحل درمان خود ، حتما آن را مطالعه کنید. کلینیک روانشناسی ذهن آرا تخصصی ترین مرکز خدمات روانشناختی در تهران با بیش از 30 متخصص درمانگر دکتری و فوق دکتری در حوزه های مختلف روانشناسی Industrial robots used in factories and warehouses that are connected to the internet are not secure, leaving companies open to cyberattacks and costly damages. That ' s the word coming from a study conducted by global security software company Trend Micro and Polytechnic University of Milan, the largest technical university in Italy. " The industrial robot it ' s not ready for the world it ' s living in, " said Mark Nunnikhoven, vice president of cloud research at Trend Micro. " The reality is these things are being connected in more and more places. There are a lot of attacks that could happen in that environment. " The study looked at Internet security vulnerabilities that could involve industrial robots used on manufacturing lines in areas such as the automobile and aerospace industries. The robots, which generally look like large mechanical arms, are used to move heavy objects, weld seams and fit pieces together. The machines also can be found moving and stacking crates in warehouses. The issue is taking on greater significance as the use of robots grows in factories around the world. The International Federation of Robotics, in its World Robot
2	0	the mind of images or words, but to practice allowing them to arise without being attached to and limited by them. Jack Kornfield, an American meditation instructor and author, says we should watch as things rise continuously in the mind and let them fall away without following them, what he and his teachers in India call, gazing at the waterfall. Other teachers, including those of early traditions, speak of holding compassion or particular images in mind. Regardless of whether one concentrates on nothing, something in particular or whatever arises naturally, all instruct that one should also concentrate on breathing. There are complex formulas for breath counts, but the simplest is slowly breathing in with a count of four or five seconds followed by breathing out with the same count at the same speed. You can count forward for both or count from one to five on inhaling and from five to one on exhaling. At first it is awkward to switch from inhaling to exhaling and exhaling to inhaling while concentrating, but with practice and patience the sharp transition becomes smooth and rounded. There have been numerous psychological and neurological studies that suggest regularly meditating in this or a similar way has mental and physical health benefits, particularly due to reduction of stress. The two large groups of Buddhism are the Theravada and the Mahayana, both originally from India. Theravada means The Way of the Elders, the continuation of the initial orthodox tradition from the time of the Buddha. Mahayana, which means Greater Vehicle, was a reformation in India in the first century CE that became the larger of the two schools, though there are still over 100 million practicing Theravadins. The Mahayana call Theravada Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle, though of course the Theravada never use this term to refer to themselves as lesser. As Mahayana Buddhism evolved and spread, they considered themselves to be the greater, more all inclusive vehicle for the community beyond the monastery. Today both can be found all over the world including Europe and America, but primarily Theravada is the official religion of several countries in Southeast Asia including Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia and Laos, and Mahayana is found in many countries of East Asia including China, Mongolia, Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Sometimes Tibetan Buddhism is considered part of Mahayana, but sometimes it is considered the third large school of Buddhism, Vajrayana, the Diamond Vehicle. As with the terms Mahayana and Hinayana, it is often only the Tibetans who refer to themselves this way. Mahayana Buddhists consider the Tibetans to be Mahayana like themselves. The original early tradition, the Theravada, formed at the same time as Jainism and Hinduism were gathering and codifying their own religious traditions. This was centered in the sangha, the community or monasteries. Sometimes monasteries were founded in remote locations to promote meditation and withdrawal from the bustle of life, but often temples and monasteries served as religious, educational and medical sites for local communities the same way that Christian monasteries did in the Middle East and Europe. Both were centers for learning to write and copying texts, first by hand and then printed after block printing was invented in China. The first block printed text is a Chinese scroll of the Diamond Sutra, printed in 878 CE and held today in the British Museum of London. There are three ways one can be involved in the sangha. First, one could be a common lay person who is educated by monks or self - educated in Buddhist teachings, meditation and devotional worship but is not a monk or nun. Buddhist monks of the Theravada tradition walk from house to house, collecting alms and food to eat. Monks often have only two possessions, a robe and a begging bowl, which they consider to be tradition going back to the Buddha and his original followers. To the horror of many Jains, Theravada Buddhists will eat donations of meat given to them by common people. Meat is rare in most households of Southeast Asia because it is expensive, however there are many fishing villages where monks will eat donations of fish. The Buddha, against the Jains, taught that it is perfectly alright to eat meat if it has not been killed for the monk to eat. This is similar to eating fruit after it has already fallen from the tree, but the Jains would not be satisfied with this. Centuries later, an emperor of China asked the Indian Buddhists for texts that prescribed vegetarianism for all monks. Daoist sages are often vegetarian, and Buddhism was identified with and understood in terms of Daoism when it first came to China. When the Indian monks told the Chinese emperor that there were no texts that made it a requirement for monks to be vegetarian, the emperor had one written up and made law for Buddhist monks of China. The second way one can become involved with the sangha is to join the monastery as a monk or a nun. In one early text, Buddha uses a parable used by Jesus as well as the Confucians Mencius and Xunzi, the parable of sowing seeds on good and bad soil, explaining that while teachings should be shared with everyone, those monks and nuns who have committed their lives to monastic living are living in rich soil with the potential to use the teachings the most to achieve enlightenment. While this did give women as well as low caste and poor individuals the opportunity to seek a better life outside of their circumstances and become educated, it is also true that nuns were subordinate to monks. Monks could instruct nuns, but nuns could not instruct monks. The same was true of Christian monasteries in Europe, which is why nuns often teach children in schools but do not teach adult men. In one text, Buddha prescribes this sexist social order, but when asked by Prajapati, the legendary founding Buddhist nun, how nuns should train and practice compared to monks, Buddha replies as monks do twice, asked again, reiterating that there is no difference for how women and men should practice. The third way one can be involved, though not very involved, with the sangha is to become an arhat, an advanced person who has achieved much enlightenment on their own, like the proto - Jains who went off into the jungle. One can go off on one s own, but it is often better to seek instruction and discipline within the community. In early texts, the title arhat means little more than a buddha, but in the later tradition the term increasingly refers to individuals only marginally involved with the monastic community. With Zen, we will see that hermits wander down out of the mountains occasionally, lecture the assembly of monks, and then leave and go back into the mountains, living much as Daoist hermits do. In one early text, an evil monk tries to take over the community and when the Buddha sends him away he returns and argues with Buddha in front of the sangha about how staying near the outside community and seeking alms and food will necessarily involve monks in evil so monks should dwell in the forest apart from lay people. Buddha replies that one can go into the forest if one wants, or dwell in the community if one wants, and enlightenment can be gained either way. The evil monk tries to kill Buddha by releasing a crazed elephant on the path where Buddha was walking, but Buddha soothes the elephant and pets its forehead. The elephant cleans the dust off Buddha s feet with his trunk, anoints his own head with the dust and wanders off, no longer a crazed but now an enlightened elephant. The Mahayana Tradition One of the major differences between the Theravada and Mahayana traditions is that the Theravadins believe that it is almost always male monks who gain enlightenment and liberation, and so lay people and nuns should work hard to re - position themselves so that they can be a male monk and achieve nirvana in their next rebirth or one soon to come. The Mahayana tradition grew in reaction against this rigid formula. Just as Buddhism became popular by reaching out to those regardless of the caste system, Mahayana became popular, the most popular form of Buddhism, by reaching out to the community beyond the monastery and preaching that anyone can be enlightened, not just monks, by the teachings of the Buddha, regardless of occupation or gender. Increasingly, stories and texts were circulated telling of lay people, including old women and young children, becoming enlightened without needing monastic training. In one story, a snake / dragon ( naga ) princess becomes enlightened upon hearing Buddha s teachings, but when she goes to have her enlightenment confirmed, the monks do not believe her because she is a woman and argue that it is not possible. To refute them, she transforms into a male in front of their eyes and shoots off to a high heaven realm. Notice that one could read this story in the community as a progressive or a conservative, as if it doesn t matter if you are male or as if you still have to transform into a man before total liberation. When we read Zen koan stories in two weeks, there are many in which a mountain dwelling sage, or an old woman, or a girl with pigtails shows up a Zen master, who must acknowledge they are beaten by the understanding of an outsider. Unfortunately, this also shows us that, while women have been recognized as great individuals in the ancient world, women of childbearing age are kept under control. Buddha Nature ( Buddha Dhatu ) : The Mahayana taught that, just as all particular beings are in fact one, much like the Thou Art That of the Upanishads, all conscious beings have Buddha nature and so it helps to be a monk but anyone can achieve great enlightenment no matter who they are. Just as Jainism and Buddhism had appealed to individuals of all castes by putting enlightenment above caste duties, Mahayana Buddhism flourished and considerably outgrew the Theravada in numbers. The Theravada tradition survived as the official religion of Sri Lanka, the island south of India, and was spread along Indian shipping trade routes of Southeast Asia along with the Ramayana and much Hindu culture. The Mahayana thrived in central India and so it was the Mahayana tradition that spread through East Asia, through Tibet and China and then Korea and Japan. Bodhisattvas : The final major difference between the Theravada and Mahayana traditions, one of great importance for devotional worship, is the reverence of great saints or bodhisattvas. Just as Mahayana increasingly involved lay people, devotional worship came to incorporate the honoring of great saints that could bestow particular blessings or help individuals achieve states of realization. The bodhisattvas are great individuals who could have been fully released from the rounds of birth and death but decided instead to stay involved in the world of suffering for the sake of enlightening and liberating everyone else. The Bodhisattva Vow is to become enlightened for the sake of all conscious beings. Buddhist devotional worshipers pray, chant and give offerings such as burning incense to implore the help of their power. In a book that compares psychoanalysis and Buddhism, particularly Zen, titled The Couch and the Tree, after listening to a psychoanalyst talk about freeing people from their mental problems, a Zen monk says, Yes, but my religion can save rocks and trees Can your religion do that?. Notice that not only does the monk refer to the psychoanalysis of Freud, Jung, Lacan and others as a religion, but when he speaks about saving rocks and trees he is not merely talking as an environmentalist, but as a Mahayana Buddhist who believes in the Bodhisattva vow. The most important and popular bodhisattva is Avalokitesvara, known as Guan Yin in China and Kannon in Japan, the bodhisattva of compassion. She plays a similar role to the Virgin Mary in Catholicism, a being one can implore for kindness and mercy and a favorite of mothers, particularly in caring for children. Another central bodhisattva is Maitreya, the Buddha who will come at the end of this kalpa ( cycle of the cosmos ) to signal the end of this world and its rebirth. Maitreya is the Buddha to come, the one who will be as great as the Buddha who came at the height of the golden age of Indian thought ( high noon of this kalpa ) to teach the true way of things. The Perfection of Wisdom Sutras The earliest and most popular Mahayana sutra texts are called Perfection of Wisdom, Prajnaparamita. They are short compared to many Buddhist texts, and are chanted in devotional worship to Buddha and the bodhisattvas. The two most central are the Diamond or Diamond Cutter ( Vajracchedika ) Sutra and the Heart ( Hrdaya ) Sutra. These texts repeat the message that the perfection of wisdom is emptiness and compassion, not for one s own sake exclusively but for all conscious beings. This is the vow of the bodhisattva, but it is also the aim of the lowest practitioner. Wisdom is, as the Buddha taught, the highest virtue, seeing beyond selfishness and identity such that one cares for everything. In the Diamond Sutra, which was mentioned with Chinese block printing, after Buddha goes to collect food and alms in a large city, he is asked about the bodhisattva path at an assembly of monks. Note that for Theravadins, the Buddha would have never heard of bodhisattvas. He replies that all beings are to be liberated and enlightened, and the merit or good karma generated from this is as invaluable as the sky is immeasurable. The Buddha can see with his buddha eye, the third eye that opens in the center of the forehead, as in Hinduism symbolizing union of the duality of two eyes, that there have been countless buddhas so far and this is the root of countless buddhas in the future. Buddha questions Subhuti, a bodhisattva himself, and Subhuti answers correctly each time, demonstrating his right understanding, exactly as Zen monks do in koan stories. Subhuti says that there is a teaching, and there isn t, there is a galaxy, and there isn t, there are the thirty two marks that traditionally identify the Buddha, and there aren t, and many other things that do and do not exist as they are. Buddha says that the universe is like a Ganges river for every grain of sand in the Ganges river, endlessly complex, yet there is one mind that can be known that contains all of it. In the final lines, Buddha says that even if a bodhisattva were to give innumerable galaxies of precious gems to him as a gift, this would not have the immeasurable merit that a humble woman or man would achieve by sharing the teaching with others. Buddhist Logic & Debate As mentioned with the Nyaya and Gautama, Buddhists debated their doctrines with other schools, as well as hold debates between competing schools of Buddhism. As we will learn next week while studying Tibetan Buddhism, Tibet was more influenced by India than China, in part due to a legendary debate in 794 CE between Kamalashila, a monk from India, and Moheyan, a monk from China, at the Samye monastery in Tibet, the first Buddhist monastery built in Tibet only fifteen years earlier in 779 CE. Kamalashila, who represented Indian Mahayana Buddhism and argued for gradual enlightenment, defeated Moheyan, who represented Chinese Chan ( Zen in Japanese ) Buddhism and argued for sudden enlightenment, and this affected the entire course of Buddhism in Tibet. This remained an issue between the two large schools of Zen. Several Chinese sources say that it was Moheyan who won the debate, but he was forced to leave the country. As mentioned, Buddhists took lessons and examples from the Nyaya, such as If there is smoke on the hill, then there is fire on the hill to analyze types of inference and their validity, but like Jains, they argued that a thing can be true in some way but not other ways, in some place but not everywhere and at some time but not all times. The Buddhists also argued that things do not have singular causes but rather significant causes that seem to be singular but rather catch our attention such that other causes in the complex network are obscured. Buddhists believe that reason, wisdom and enlightenment can be achieved through study, reflection and meditation. Study is taking knowledge in, reflection is critical reasoning about the knowledge one has taken in, and meditation is practicing stillness and calm. While most Indian schools of thought teach that study and reflection are paths to enlightenment and greater perspective, Buddhists emphasize the necessity of practicing meditation over long periods of time. While Daoists of China also consider these three to be useful, Confucius considered meditation worthless, and thought it best to spend all of one s time studying and reflecting. Nagarjuna ( 150 - 250 CE ), the central and most famous logician of Buddhism, was the abbot of a Mahayana monastery where he wrote textbooks for monks on logic, meditation and compassion for all beings. He is considered the founder of the Madhyamaka middling school, and his work was foundational for Mahayana Buddhism. He is revered by Tibetan Buddhists, who wrote many commentaries on his work. Today, the Dalai Lama teaches Nagarjuna to large audiences. The Madhyamaka school developed in response to other competing Buddhist schools they believed to be one - sided in doctrines and dogmas, attempting to get back to the fundamental concept of the middle way. Nagarjuna is a firm supporter of non - one - endedness. This is displayed well in his Catuskoti ( also called the Tetralemma, both meaning, The Four Things ) show us another modal understanding of viewpoint and description that complements the Jain seven view understanding already discussed. The four things are is, is not, is and is not, and neither is nor is not. If we have two circles, the first ( A ) being IS, and the second ( B ) being IS NOT, then the space shared by the two ( X3 ) both IS and IS NOT, and the area outside the two circles ( X4 ) neither IS
2	1	di Dr. Ci : Labo : P8E9 Come trovare il codice batch sui prodotti Dr. Ci : Labo? Dr. Ci : Labo utilizza diversi tipi di confezioni per i loro prodotti. I loro sieri sono solitamente in bottiglie di plastica, rendendoli facili da usare. Le creme e gli idratanti sono di solito trovati in vasetti. Per le maschere viso, spesso utilizzano bustine di alluminio per garantire che le maschere rimangano fresche ed efficaci fino a quando non sei pronto a utilizzarle. Ecco come trovare il codice lotto su diversi tipi di confezioni : - Bottiglie di plastica : Tipicamente, troverai il codice di lotto sul retro della bottiglia o sul fondo. - Barattoli : Di solito, il codice lotto è stampato sul fondo del barattolo. 4shared Desktop, 4shared sitesinden dosya indirme ve yükleme işlemlerini kolaylaştıran bir araç. Özel olarak geliştirilen masaüstü aracı " 4shared Desktop " ile hesabınıza yüzlerce dosya yüklemek gibi rutin işlemleri hem hızlandırın, hem de daha kolay ve daha kullanışlı hale getirin. 4shared Desktop ' un kullanıcı dostu tanıdık arayüzü ve mükemmel pratikliği çalışma verimliliğiniz artıracak ve görevlerinizin performansını büyük ölçüde rahatlatacak. Bu kullanımı kolay yazılım, çoklu dosya yükleme işlemlerini yönetmenize yardımcı olmak için özel olarak tasarlandı. BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS ONLINE COURSE OVERVIEW If your job duties include even occasional contact with blood or other infectious materials, you are at risk for contracting potentially deadly, incurable diseases. Take this course to learn what bloodborne pathogens are and how you can protect yourself from them. Ideal learners include anyone who may be exposed to blood or other potentially infectious materials, including healthcare workers, custodians, maintenance staff, research personnel and construction workers. BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS ONLINE COURSE TOPICS : After completing this course, learners will be able to : - Know what bloodborne pathogens are - Recognize symptoms and treatments for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and the human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) - Identify how bloodborne pathogens are transmitted - Remember to assume that all blood and other potentially infectious materials ( OPIM ) are contaminated and handle them accordingly - Recall safe handling procedures for blood and OPIM - Recall emergency procedures for blood or OPIM exposure BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS ONLINE COURSE DURATION : Approximately 30 minutes BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS ONLINE TEST : Testing conducted in this online Bloodborne Pathogens Online course is designed to reinforce the information presented. A mark of 80 % must be achieved in order to receive a certificate of completion. Participants are able to repeat the course three additional times if the pass mark is not achieved. BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS ONLINE CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION : Upon successful completion of this online course, a certificate of completion will be available to download and print. This course was created using standards that will allow playback on most internet capable devices with standard web browsing capabilities including Apple s iTouch, iPad, and iPhone, as well as most other smart phones and tablets including those with Android and Windows operating systems. 河地 Riverland 从历史演变到如今技术革新，勤劳的人们不断地探索，最终成就了河地，成为了澳大利亚最大的葡萄酒产区；而河地也将自己所有的一切奉献给了人类。河地（ Riverland ）产区位于南澳大利亚州首府阿德莱德市以北约三个小时车程的墨累河上。在这片近一万平方公里的土地上，拥有 2 万多公顷的葡萄园和大片的果园。每年都有 40 万吨的河地葡萄被用于酿酒，占南澳州总量的一半以上，甚至占了全澳大利亚葡萄酒产量的百分之三十。位于河地的艾樽葡萄园也是其葡萄产量最大的地块，多达 300 吨，平均藤龄在 30 年左右，同时涵盖了澳洲的两个主要葡萄品种：赤霞珠和美洛（ Merlot ）。河地产区属于日照充足，日夜温差较大的大陆性气候。平均每日日照时数约为 9 个小时，长时间沐浴在阳光之下，确保了葡萄的完全成熟，使得河地产区出产的葡萄酒浓烈醇厚，果味突出，单宁柔顺易饮。与此同时，河地的土壤大部分由红土和砂泥土层上的风化砂共同构成，具有透水性好的优点，可避免过多积水造成根部腐烂。艾樽酒业荣誉出品的 9 号、 108 和 V3 葡萄酒，是精选自河地产区的优质赤霞珠和美洛混酿而成，每一株葡萄藤都将经过拥有多年种植经验的葡萄栽培师，采取垂直分部管理技术严格把控果实质量，并由曾为 Thorn - Clarke ， 1847 酒庄酿酒的 Derek Fitzgerald 负责酿制全过程，从而确保每一瓶艾樽葡萄酒均为色泽动人，酒体结构良好，香气浓郁有层次，回味悠长的上乘之品。 If you re like most other guitarists, the reason you play scales is to practice coordination between the hands. Scales aren t the only way to practice coordination, and today I m going to share a way to incorporate coordination work into arpeggio practice. But first, let s talk about a basic coordination exercise. 1 2 3 4 You ve probably done this hundreds of times : start on the lowest string, play the first finger, then the second, then the third, fourth, next string with the first, etc. All the while alternating right hand fingers. After you ve done the basic run through, you probably moved on to different finger combinations : 1324, 1423, etc. Just Add Arpeggios Take the above 1 2 3 4 exercise and add it to your arpeggios. Pick a string, and run through the left hand fingers while playing the arpeggio. Check it out : After you ve done the exercise using one string, move to another. Applying a chromatic line in the left hand can be done with any arpeggio. Try it out. - The aforementioned coordination issue : this brings an element of coordination to arpeggio practice. This is a good time to practice independence as well. While you re not playing the string that the left hand is working on, try preparing the left hand early. It s amazing how many beginers have trouble moving one hand while working with the other, and this offers a great opportunity to practice that! - Why not practice arpeggios in a more realistic situation? These exercises are more similar to pieces than practicing arpeggios on open strings. It s the same reason we practice the Giuliani Right Hand Exercises. - Using this and similar exercises moves the accent to another string. The string that s being fretted will pop out to your ear more than the others. This is a great opportunity to work on your evenness and consistency in the arpeggio. - Let s face it, technique practice can be tedious. Especially if you ve been doing the same thing for months. Spice it up a bit. Camel Blue 25G nell ' esecuzione del giro di auto - rottura offre il gusto caratteristico della famiglia di base di cammelli in una borsa pratica e innovativa. Il tabacco è particolarmente fine e, grazie al nuovo sistema all ' interno della borsa, rimane in modo ottimale umido, il che rende particolarmente facile il rotolamento. Con questo tabacco puoi creare la tua esperienza di sigaretta con il sapore distintivo del cammello. Today we are going to explore equal groups. Flash ( for about 3 seconds ) a set of 12 chips arranged in 3 groups of 4. Ask students, How many chips did you see? Ask children to share how they figured out how many chips they saw. Try the process again, but this time have 6 groups of 2. If students are still trying to count by 1s after a few tries, continue using the set of 12 or 14 arranged in different ways. Take out the dot cards ( M - 2 - 4 - 1 _ Dot Cards. docx ) for 2s and the class number line ( M - 2 - 4 _ Number Line. docx ). Place each dot card down as you point on the number line ( or draw your jumps ). Say, Let s see how many groups of 2 we have. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20. Then ask, What do you notice about what happened on the number line each time I placed a dot card down. What do you notice about the numbers you see? Repeat these steps using the dot cards for 3s. If students need more practice you can continue the process with 4s and 5s. Explain to students that they will be working in pairs to practice counting equal groups. Show students the sets of dot cards each partner group will get ( sets of 2s, 3s, 4, s or 5s ). ( If you have done a lot of work with ten - frames, encourage students to place cards out with 5 on top and 5 on the bottom similar to a ten - frame. ) Have another student model the activity with you. One partner will grab anywhere from 2 cards to the total number of cards they each have. They will begin by placing them face up and asking, How many dots? How do you know your answer is correct? ( I know my answer is correct because I counted 3 rows, each row had 3, and that makes 9 all together. ) Once both partners are fluent, they can then turn the dot cards face down and place them out, asking each time, How many dots? The only difference here is that students will not be able to actually count the dots. For example, if a partner group is working with a set of dot cards for 3s, and they put 4 cards face down, they should know that this means 12 dots are hidden. Students will record their progress on the self - evaluation I Can sheet ( M - 2 - 4 - 1 _ I Cans. docx ). - Routine 1 : Flash equal groups on the overhead or document camera. Ask students How many dots / shoes / etc.? How do you know your answer is correct? - Routine 2 : When you have a few minutes ( transition times, before or after lunch, etc. ) play the game Cherry Pie to reinforce the concept of skip - counting. ( This game is a lot like the spelling game Sparkle. ) Students will sit in a circle. Choose the number students will count by ( 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, or 100 ) and the starting / ending number ( _ _ to _ _ ). One student will say the first number ; then the next student will say the next number in the sequence. Continue until you reach the last number. For example, tell students to count by 5s from 5 to 100. The first student will say 5, the person next to him / her will say 10, and so on around the circle ( 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100 ). The next student after the student who says 100 will say Cherry Pie, and the next student after that is out. ( If you prefer that students don t go out, you can have the student who said Cherry Pie do a challenge to stay in the game. ) This game can be used to practice counting by any number. - Small Group : Students can continue to practice equal groups by rolling a number cube two times. The first roll represents the number of dots, and the second roll would represent the number of groups. - Expansion : When students are confident, you can work with them while flashing the dot cards to see how they figure out how many dots. Army of the Shenandoah The Army of the Shenandoah was an army of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War ; it was organized to defend the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia in the early months of the war. The army was transferred to reinforce the Confederate Army of the Potomac at the First Battle of Bull Run, which was its only major action. After the battle, the army was merged into the Army of the Potomac. The Army of the Shenandoah originated with the various militia and volunteer companies sent to seize and defend the town of Harpers Ferry, Virginia ( modern day West Virginia ). To organize and train the companies, Virginia state commander Robert E. Lee initially appointed Thomas J. Jackson to command the post. Jackson formed five regiments of infantry and a battery of artillery from the various companies, forming the basis of the Stonewall Brigade. On May 15, Joseph E. Johnston replaced Jackson as commander of Harpers Ferry and continued to receive additional regiments from throughout the Confederacy. He would eventually have four brigades of infantry and an independent regiment of cavalry, the 1st Virginia Cavalry commanded by J. E. B. In mid - June, forces from the Union Department of Pennsylvania, commanded by Robert Patterson, began moving south towards Harpers Ferry. Fearing that the terrain around the town made it indefensible, Johnston had the bridges and as much equipment in the town as possible destroyed and retreated south to Winchester ; Patterson remained along the Potomac River rather than pursue Johnston. Over the next few weeks, both forces watched each other, only engaging in battle once, at Falling Waters on July 2. After spending almost two weeks waiting on the Potomac and receiving reinforcements, Patterson started advancing towards Winchester but had moved only 5 miles ( 8. 0 km ) before encountering Stuart ' s regiment screening Johnston ' s army. Patterson halted again and consulted his officers, who advised caution ; this advice, along with the refusal of several regiments which were due for mustering out to remain any longer, convinced Patterson to cancel the advance. This allowed Johnston to follow orders he received on July 18 to transfer his army to reinforce P. G. T. Beauregard ' s Army of the Potomac at Manassas Junction. The movement started that evening, with each brigade marching to Piedmont where it boarded a train for Manassas Junction. Since there was only one train on the Manassas Gap Railroad, the brigades arrived one at a time ; the artillery and cavalry marched overland. The final units of Johnston ' s army arrived on the afternoon of July 21. Since he was senior to Beauregard, Johnston had command over the two armies present. Before Johnston arrived at Manassas, Beauregard had drawn up plans for an attack on the Union army of Irvin McDowell across Bull Run on July 21, using brigades from both armies, and Johnston approved the plan, allowing Beauregard to issue the necessary orders in his name. However, the orders were vague and contradictory, which confused the brigade commanders and prevented the attack from taking place. On the morning of July 21, McDowell launched his own attack on the Confederate left wing, defended by one of Beauregard ' s brigades. As the battle escalated in the area of Matthews Hill and Henry House Hill, additional Confederate brigades were moved to the left flank. Eventually, all four of Johnston ' s brigades and four out of Beauregard ' s eight brigades were engaged in this area. It was while defending Henry House Hill that Jackson received his nickname of " Stonewall ", which also became the name of his brigade. After the battle Johnston ' s and Beauregard ' s commands were consolidated into the Department of Northern Virginia, with their merged army using the name " Army of the Potomac " ; Johnston retained command of the army, with Beauregard remaining as second in command until his transfer to the western theater. General Joseph Eggleston Johnston ( U. S. M. A. 1829 ) was born in Cherry Grove, near Farmville, Virginia, February 8, 1807. He served in the Black Hawk, Seminole, and Mexican wars, in the last of which he was twice severely wounded. He resigned his rank of brigadier - general to enter the Confederate service on April 20, 1861, and was given the rank of general in August. He was in command at Harper ' s Ferry after May 24th, and headed the Army of the Shenandoah. He brought his troops to Manassas and superseded Beauregard in the command, at Bull Run, joining his force to the Army of the Potomac. In command of the Army of Northern Virginia, he was severely wounded at Fair Oaks. In November, 1862, he was assigned to the head of the Department of Tennessee, but outside of an attempt to reliev Pemberton at Vicksburg in May, 1863, he saw no active service until he assumed command of the Army of Tennessee in December, 1863. He opposed Sherman during the Atlanta campaign of 1864, being superseded by General Hood on July 18th. His strategy was much criticised at the time, but it is now recognized that he displayed great ability during the campaign. In February, 1865, he was again given command of the Army of Tennessee, and attempted to prevent Sherman ' s advance through the Carolinas. Johnston ' s capitulation was agreed upon near Durham ' s Station, North Carolina, April 26, 1865. He was United States commissioner of railroads from 1885 to 1889. He died in Washington, March 21, 1891. Tag Archives : deforestation For the eco - conscious citizen
2	2	eğitim ve öğretim metotlarından biridir. 190 - الخامِسُ : عَنْ أُمِّ المُؤْمِنِينَ أُمِّ سَلَمَة هِنْدٍ بنتِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ حُذيْفَةَ رضي اللَّه عنها ، عن النبي صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم أنه قال : « إِنَّهُ يُسْتَعْملُ عَليْكُمْ أُمَراءُ فَتَعْرِفُونَ وتنُكِرُونَ فَمِنْ كَرِه فقَدْ بَرِىءَ وَمَنْ أَنْكَرَ فَقَدْ سَلِمَ ، وَلَكِنْمنْرَضِيَوَتَابَعَ » قالوا : يارَسُولَاللَّهأَلاَ نُقَاتِلُهُمْ قَالَ : « لاَ ، مَا أَقَامُوا فِيكُمْ الصَّلاَةَ » رواه مسلم. مَعْنَاهُ : مَنْ كَرِهَ بِقَلْبِهِ ولَمْ يَسْتطِعْ إنْكَاراً بِيَدٍ وَلا لِسَانٍ فَقَدْ بَرِئَ مِنَ الإِثمِ وَأَدَّى وَظِيفَتَهُ ، ومَنْأَنْكَرَبَحَسَبِطَاقَتِهِ فَقَدْ سَلِمَ مِنْ هَذِهِ المعصيةِ ، وَمَنْ رَضِيَ بِفِعْلِهمْ وتابعهم ، فَهُوَ العَاصي. Sizin üzerinize birtakım emirler, yöneticiler tayin olunacaktır. Onların dine uygun olan işlerini iyi bulur, uygun olmayanlarını ise hoş karşılamaz, tenkit edersiniz. Kim hoş karşılamaz, kerih görürse günahdan korunmuş olur. Kim de tenkit eder, onların kötülüklerine engel olmaya çalışırsa, kurtuluşa erer. Fakat kim de razı ve hoşnut olur, onlara uyarsa isyan etmiş olur. Bunun üzerine sahâbe - i kirâm : Ya Resûlallah! Onlarla savaşmayalım mı? dediler. Peygamber Efendimiz : Aranızda namaz kıldıkları sürece hayır buyurdu. Müslim, İmâre 63 Açıklamalar Hz. Peygamber, bazı hadislerinde, ileride ortaya çıkacak bazı durumlarla ilgili bilgiler vermiştir. Bunların bir kısmı gerçekleşmiştir. Henüz meydana gelmeyenlerin ise, ileride gerçekleşeceğine inanırız. Bu çeşit haberler, birer mucizedir. Vahye muhatap olan bir peygamberin bunları bilmesi ve haber vermesinde şaşılacak bir durum yoktur. Zira o, Allah ın kendisine bildirdiğini haber vermektedir. Bu nevi hadislere fiten veya melâhim hadisleri denilir. Peygamberimiz açıklamakta olduğumuz hadislerinde, İslâm ümmetinin başına birtakım kişilerin tayin yoluyla veya müslümanların arzu etmedikleri şekilde getirileceklerini haber vermiştir. Bu gibi hallerde nasıl hareket edilmesi gerektiğinin genel metotlarını da bize bildirmişlerdir. Müslümanlar, müslümanca bir tavır ortaya koymak için bu prensiplere hassasiyetle uymak zorundadırlar. Peygamber Efendimiz in bu ve buna benzer hadislerinden, tayin veya herhangi bir yolla devlet reisliğine getirilmiş olanlara, İslâmi esaslara riayet ettikleri takdirde itaat edilmesi gerektiği neticesi çıkarılmıştır. Çünkü devlet başkanlığına gelişin belirlenmiş bir tek yolu bulunmamaktadır. Bu geliş seçimle, seçilenin kendinden sonrakini tavsiye etmesiyle, seçilenlerin seçmesiyle olabilir. Geliş şekli ve yolundan daha çok, davranış ve uygulamaya önem verildiği görülmektedir. Yöneticilerin dine uygun olmayan uygulamalarını hoş karşılamama ve iyi görmeme, onlara kalben buğz etme ve isteklerini yerine getirmeme bir direniş ve hakka dâvet tarzı olarak kabul edilir. Bu, daha önce de belirtildiği gibi, elle ve dille kötülüğü düzeltmeye gücü yetmeyenlerin başvurabileceği bir tür cihad veya ma rufu emir ve münkeri nehiy yollarının sonuncusudur. Tenkit etmek ve böylece kötülüğe engel olmaya çalışmak dille yapılan bir cihad türü veya iyiliği emir ve kötülükten nehiy görevinin elle yapılandan sonra gelen ikinci derecesidir. Bunları yerine getirmeyerek, kötülüğü hoş gören ve ona uyanlar kendileri de kötülüğe iştirak etmiş, günah işlemiş ve kurtuluşu hak edememiş olurlar. Çünkü böyleleri, yöneticilerin isyankârlığına ve azgınlıklarına iştirak etmiş demektir. Sahâbe - i kirâm, günah işleyen, dinde kötü sayılan ve hatta haram olan şeyleri, münkerleri yapan bir idareciye karşı savaşmaları gerekip gerekmediğini sorunca, Allah Resûlü, namaz kıldıkları sürece bunun caiz olmayacağını söylemişlerdir. Namaz, İslâm ın en belirgin simgesi ve imanla küfrü ayıran bir gösterge olma niteliğine sahiptir. Bu özelliği sebebiyle, namaz kılan kişinin diğer dînî emir ve ibadetleri de kabul ettiği kanaat ve neticesine varılır. İslâm dini, fitne çıkarılmasından ve haksız yere kan akıtılmasından son derece kaçınılmasını tavsiye eder. İnsan hayatına büyük önem verdiği için, onun haksız yere ortadan kalkmasına vesile olacak davranışlardan şiddetle sakındırır. Savaş veya kan akıtılması, bütün çarelerin sona erdiği noktada, kaçınılmaz bir zaruret haline geldiğinde câizdir. Aksi takdirde, insan hayatına kastetmek en büyük haramlardan biridir. Hadisten Öğrendiklerimiz 1. Dinden çıkmadığı ve İslâm ın herhangi bir esasını değiştirmediği takdirde, devlet başkanına itaat edilir. 2. Devlet başkanı, seçim, tayin, şûra kararı, kendi gücü ve benzer yollardan herhangi biriyle gelebilir. Bu hususta aslolan, İslâmî esaslara uygun hareket etmesidir. 3. Günah olan işlerde devlet başkanına itaat edilmez. Gücü yetenler, kendisini uyarır ve kötülüklerden vazgeçmesini isterler. Buna gücü yetmeyenler kalben buğz eder ve günahdan sakınırlar. 4. Namaz, İslâm ın alâmeti ve mü minlerle kafirlerin arasını ayıran en önemli simgedir. Namaz kıldığı sürece yöneticiye karşı isyan edilmez ve savaşılmaz. Hadisten Öğrendiklerimiz 1. Dinden çıkmadığı ve İslâm ın herhangi bir esasını değiştirmediği takdirde, devlet başkanına itaat edilir. 2. Devlet başkanı, seçim, tayin, şûra kararı, kendi gücü ve benzer yollardan herhangi biriyle gelebilir. Bu hususta aslolan, İslâmî esaslara uygun hareket etmesidir. 3. Günah olan işlerde devlet başkanına itaat edilmez. Gücü yetenler, kendisini uyarır ve kötülüklerden vazgeçmesini isterler. Buna gücü yetmeyenler kalben buğz eder ve günahdan sakınırlar. 4. Namaz, İslâm ın alâmeti ve mü minlerle kafirlerin arasını ayıran en önemli simgedir. Namaz kıldığı sürece yöneticiye karşı isyan edilmez ve savaşılmaz. 191 - السَّادسُ : عن أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنين أُمِّ الْحكَم زَيْنبَ بِنْتِ جحْشٍ رضي اللَّه عنها أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّم دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَزعاً يقُولُ : « لا إِلهَ إِلاَّ اللَّه ، ويْلٌ لِلْعربِ مِنْ شَرٍّ قَدِ اقْتربَ ، فُتحَ الْيَوْمَ مِن ردْمِ يَأْجُوجَ وَمأْجوجَ مِثْلُ هذِهِ » وَحَلَّقَ بأُصْبُعه الإِبْهَامِ والَّتِي تَلِيهَا. فَقُلْتُ : يَا رسول اللَّه أَنَهْلِكُ وفِينَا الصَّالحُونَ قال : « نَعَمْ إِذَا كَثُرَ الْخَبَثُ » متفقٌ عليه. 191. Mü minlerin annesi, Ümmü l - Hakem Zeyneb Binti Cahş radıyallahu anhâ nın anlattığına göre, Nebî sallallahu aleyhi ve sel - lem, korkudan titreyerek onun yanına girdi ve : Allah dan başka ilah yoktur. Yaklaşan şerden dolayı vay Arabın haline! Bugün Ye cûc ve Me cûc un seddinden şu kadar yer açıldı buyurdu ve baş parmağı ile şehadet parmağını birleştirerek halka yaptı. Bunun üzerine ben : Ey Allah ın Resûlü! İçimizde iyiler de olduğu halde helâk olur muyuz, dedim? Resûl - i Ekrem sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem : Kötülük ve günahlar çoğaldığı vakit, evet buyurdu. Buhârî, Fiten 4, 28 ; Müslim, Fiten 1. Ayrıca bk. Buhârî, Enbiyâ 7, Menâkıb 25 ; Ebû Dâvûd, Fiten 1 ; Tirmizî, Fiten 23 ; İbn Mâce, Fiten 9Zeyneb Binti Cahş Resûl - i Ekrem sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem in eşi ve mü minlerin annelerinden biridir. Abdullah İbni Cahş ın kız kardeşidir. Annesi, Peygamber Efendimizin halası Ümeyye Binti Abdülmuttalib dir. Künyesi Ümmü l - Hakem dir. Zeyneb, ilk müslüman olan sahâbî hanımlardandı. İlk hicret edenler arasında da yer aldı. Önce Peygamber in azadlısı Zeyd İbni Hârise ile evlendi. Zeyd, Allah ın Kitabı ve Resûlü nün sünnetini öğretmek üzere onunla evlenmişti. Daha sonra Allah Teâlâ nın emriyle Peygamber Efendimiz kendisine eş edindi. Bunu emreden âyetin meâli şöyledir : Habibim! Allah ın nimet verdiği, senin de kendisine ikram edip hürriyete kavuşturduğun kimseye : Eşini elinde tut Allah dan kork! diyorsun. Halbuki Allah ın açığa vuracağı şeyi, insanlardan çekinerek gizliyorsun. Oysa asıl korkulmaya lâyık olan Allah dır. Zeyd o kadından ilişiğini kesince biz o kadını sana nikahladık ki, evlatlıkları karılarıyla ilişiğini kestikleri zaman, o kadınlarla evlenmek hususunda mü minlere bir güçlük olmasın. Allah ın emri yerine getirilmiştir [ Ahzâb sûresi ( 33 ), 37 ]. Hz. Peygamber, Zeyneb vâlidemizle hicretin üçüncü veya beşinci senesinde evlendi. Zeyneb, Peygamberimiz in diğer hanımlarına karşı, kendisini Allah ın evlendirdiğini söyleyerek övünür ve : Beni Allah kendi katından, vahiyle zevce kıldı derdi. Zeyneb validemiz, çok hayır işler ve bol sadaka verirdi. Onun Peygamberimiz le evlenmeden önce adı Berre idi. Efendimiz kendisine Zeyneb adını verdi. Peygamberimiz in bu evliliğini münafıklar dillerine dolamışlardı : Muhammed, evladlarının hanımlarıyla babalarının evlenmesini haram kıldı, kendisi ise evladının hanımıyla evlendi, demişlerdi. Çünkü Zeyd daha önceleri, Peygamber Efendimiz in evladlığı idi ; onun için kendisine Zeyd İbni Muhammed deniliyordu. Oysa babasının dışında birine nisbetle evlatlığı oğul yerine koymak yasaklanmıştı. Peygamberimiz bu evliliği ile, dinimizin bu konudaki hükmünü de ortaya koymuş ve açıklamış oluyordu. Nitekim Kur ân - ı Kerîm de : Muhammed içinizden herhangi bir adamın babası değil, o Allah ın elçisi ve peygamberlerin sonuncusudur [ Ahzâb sûresi ( 33 ), 40 ] ve Evlâtlıkları babalarına nisbet edin, bu Allah katında en doğru olandır [ Ahzâb sûresi ( 33 ), 5 ] buyurulur. Bu sebeble Zeyd, babasının adıyla Zeyd İbni Hârise diye anılıyordu. Hz. Zeyneb el işi yapan ve bu konuda çok maharetli olan bir hanımdı. İş yapar ve kazancını Allah yolunda sarfederdi. Hz. Aişe nin naklettiği bir hadise göre, Peygamber Efendimiz : Sizin bana en çabuk ve erken kavuşacak olanınız, kolu en uzun olanınızdır buyurmuştur. Hz. Aişe : Biz peygamber hanımları kollarımızı ölçerdik, oysa en uzun kollu olan Zeyneb ti, çünkü o eliyle iş yapar ve tasadduk ederdi, der ( Müslim, Fezâilü s - sahâbe 101 ). Buradaki kol uzunluğundan maksat, dilimizde cömert olanlar için kullandığımız eli açıklıktır. Zeyneb binti Cahş 20 ( 641 ) senesinde vefat etti ve Bakî mezarlığına defnedildi. Allah ondan razı olsun. Açıklamalar Hadiste zikredilen, yaklaşan şerden maksadın, müslüman Araplarla harbedecek bir küfür ordusu olduğu yorumu yapılır. Ye cûc ve Me cûc ise, kıyamete yakın ortaya çıkacak ve yeryüzünde fitne - fesat çıkaracak bozguncu bir kavim olarak tarif edilmiştir. Ye cûc ve Me cûc ile ilgili pek çok hadis, sahih hadis kitaplarında yer alır. Bu rivayetlerden, onların kıyamete yakın bir zamanda ortaya çıkacağı anlaşılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu konu, kıyamet alâmetleri arasında zikredilir. Bu hadîs - i şerif vesilesiyle, kötülüklerin yaygınlaşmasının, toplumların helâkinin, çöküş ve yokoluşunun sebebi olduğu gerçeğini bir kere daha anlıyoruz. Hadiste geçen habes tabiri, fıskı, fücûru, şirki, küfrü ifade eder. Bununla kastedilen, tıpkı bir yerde ortaya çıkan ateşin şiddetlenince kuru ve yaş ne varsa yakıp kül etmesi gibi bir haldir. Temizi ve pisi birlikte yok eder. Toplum helâke uğrayınca da mü min ve münafık, muhalif ve muvâfık hepsi birlikte azaba uğrarlar. Sonra herkes yaptığının karşılığını görür. Allah katında ceza veya mükâfata nail olur. Bu kötü akibete uğramadan salihler, iyiler vazifelerini hakkıyla yerine getirme gayreti içinde olmalıdırlar. Hûd sûresi nin 74 - 83. âyetlerinde şöyle buyurulur : İbrahim den korku gidip kendisine müjde gelince Lût kavmi hakkında bizimle
2	3	Beast gibi diziler yer almaktadır. 1991 yılında Martin roman yazmaya döndü ve Buz ve Ateşin Şarkısı nı yazmaya başladı. 1996 yılında kitabını tamamladı. Tüm dünyada satış rekorları kıran Buz ve Ateşin Şarkısı serisinin ilk kitabı olan Game of Thrones yani Taht Oyunları televizyon dizisine uyarlandı ve günümüzün en çok izlenen dizileri arasına girdi. Serinin 4. kitabı olan Kargaların Ziyafeti New York Times ın çok satanlar listesinde 1. sıraya yükseldi. 2006 yılında bu kitabı Quill ve Britanya Fantezi Ödüllerine aday oldu. Hugo ve Nebula ödüllerinin sahibi olan George Martin dünyaca ünlü Time Dergisi tarafından dünyanın en etkili 100 kişisi arasında gösterildi. George R. R. Martin kitapları Taht Oyunları Kralların Çarpışması 1 Kralların Çarpışması 2 Kılıçların Fırtınası 1 Kılıçların Fırtınası 2 Kargaların Ziyafeti 1 Kargaların Ziyafeti 2 Ejderhaların Dansı 1 Ejderhaların Dansı 2 Ateş ve Kan Buz Ejderhası Gece Kuşları Vahşi Jokerler Vahşi Kartlar 3 Buz ve Ateşin Dünyası Düzenbazlar Aşk ve Ölüm Şarkıları Eski Venüs Eski Mars George R. R. Martin sözleri ve alıntıları " Eğer bir adam göğsüne bir hedef tahtası boyamış geziyorsa er ya da geç biri o tahtaya ok fırlatacaktır. " - Taht Oyunları " Ama şimdi dostumla düşmanımı ayırt edemiyorum. Her şey nasıl bu kadar karıştı? " - Kılıçların Fırtınası 1 " Fırtınalar gelir gider, dalgalar vurur, büyük balık küçük balığı yutar ve ben kürek çekmeye devam ederim. " - Kralların Çarpışması 1 Sonuç Bulunamadı! Farklı kriterler ile tekrar arama yapabilir ya da bir sorun olduğunu düşünüyorsanız bizimle iletişime geçebilirsiniz. Kitap365. com, web sitemizde en iyi deneyimi yaşamanızı sağlamak için çerezleri kullanır. Daha fazla bilgi için tıklayın اسپوتنيک : رئيس جمهوري آمريکا از " استفاده بدون مهارت " دولت عربستان از تسليحات آمريکايي در جنگ يمن انتقاد کرده و حمله سعوديها به اتوبوس مدرسه در اين کشور جنگزده را محکوم کرد. به گزارش ايسنا ، به نقل از خبرگزاري اسپوتنيک ، دونالد ترامپ ، رئيس جمهوري آمريکا در مصاحبه با پايگاه خبري Axios گفت : فکر ميکنم اين يک وضعيت وحشتناک است من از اينکه آنچه را که براي آن اتوبوس مدرسه اتفاق افتاد ، ببينم ، متنفرم. وقتي شما چنين صحنهاي را ميبينيد ، وحشتناک است. وي در پاسخ به اين که آيا آمريکا بايد فروش سلاح به عربستان را متوقف کند ، گفت : ما به دقت اوضاع را در يمن رصد ميکنيم. من درباره مسائل زيادي با عربستان صحبت ميکنم اما قطعا با افرادي که نميدانند نبايد به اتوبوس مدرسه حمله کنند ، حرفي ندارم. Sermon 3098. Needless Fears A SERMON PUBLISHED ON THURSDAY, JUNE 25, 1908. DELIVERED BY C. H. SPURGEON, AT THE METROPOLITAN TABERNACLE, NEWINGTON, ON THURSDAY EVENING, JUNE11, 1874. " Who are you that... have feared continually every day because of the fury of the oppressor, as if he were ready to destroy? And where is the fury of the oppressor? " Isaiah 51 : 12, 13. OBJECTS often influence us out of proportion to their value because of their nearness. For instance, the moon is a very smallinsignificant body compared with the sun, yet it has far more influence over the tides and many other matters in the worldthan the sun has simply because it is so much nearer to the earth than the sun is. The life that is to come is infinitelymore important than the life that now is and I hope that in our inmost hearts, we reckon that the things that are seen andtemporal are mere trifles compared with the things which are not seen and eternal! Yet it often happens that the less importantmatters have a greater influence over us than those which are far more important, simply because the things of earth are somuch nearer to us. Heaven is infinitely more to be desired than any joy of earth, yet it seems far off and, therefore, thesefleeting joys may give us greater present comfort. The wrath of God is far more to be dreaded than the anger of man, yet sometimesa frown or a rebuke from a fellow creature will have more effect upon our minds than the thought of the anger of God. Thisis because the one appears to be remote, while, being in this body, we are so near to the other. Now, Beloved, it will sometimes happen that a matter which is scarcely worthy of the thought of an immortal spirit will fretand worry us from day to day. There is some oppressor, as the text puts it, whom we dread and fear continually, yet we forgetthe Almighty God who is on our side, who is stronger than all the oppressors who have ever lived and who has all people andall things under His control! The reason why we act thus is because we think of God as if He were far off, while we can seethe oppressor with our eyes and we can hear with our ears his threatening words. I want, at this time, to be the means inthe hands of God of turning the thoughts of His people away from the distress of the present to the joy and comfort which, though more remote, ought to still be more powerful over the mind and heart because of the real intrinsic greatness. I. And first I want to speak upon this point - that MANY FEARS WHICH ARE ENTERTAINED BY GOOD MEN AND WOMEN ARE REALLY GROUNDLESS. " You have feared continually every day because of the fury of the oppressor, as if he were ready to destroy... and where isthe fury of the oppressor? " The probable meaning of this verse is that the oppressor never came, so that they never did feelthe force of his fury and, in like manner, many of God ' s people are constantly under apprehensions of calamities which willnever occur to them - they suffer far more in merely dreading them than they would have to endure if they actually came uponthem! In their imagination, there are rivers in their way and they are anxious to know how they shall wade through them, orswim across them. There are no such rivers in existence, but they are agitated and distressed about them. Our old proverbsays, " Don ' t cross the bridge till you come to it, " but these timid people are continually crossing bridges that only existin their foolish fancies! They stab themselves with imaginary daggers, they starve themselves in imaginary famines and evenbury themselves in imaginary graves! Such strange creatures are we that we probably smart more under blows which never fallupon us than we do under those which do actually come! The rod of God does not smite us as sharply as the rod of our own imaginationdoes - our groundless fears are our chief tormentors and when we are enabled to abolish our self - inflictions, all the indicationsof the world become light enough. It is a pity, however, that any who are taught of God and who have had faith in Christ givento them, should fall into so guilty and, at the same time, so painful a habit as this of fearing the oppressor who does not come and who never will come! Some are much troubled by the fear of man. That is exactly the case mentioned in our text - " the fury of the oppressor. " Hewas a very oppressive man - hard, unfeeling, proud, strong, exacting - and they were afraid of him. In addition to this, he musthave been a person of impetuous temper, one with whom you could not reason and so passionate that they were not merely afraidof the oppressor, but of " the fury of the oppressor. " He is the kind of person whom you do not know how to meet or how toescape from. If you flee from him, he will pursue you in his fury. If you remain quiet, your patience will not make him quiet - andif you resist him, his fury will be so much the greater. That appears to have been the character of the oppressor feared bythose with whom the Lord was at that time reasoning. And we have known Believers who have been afraid of what such - and - sucha powerful man might do if they acted as their conscience told them they ought to act. He would turn them out of their farm, or they could lose his business from their shop. Perhaps the fearful one is some young person who has a relative who hates religion and what this relative in power may doshe cannot imagine. Or the oppressor is an arbitrary employer and if his employees do not exactly obey his orders, even thoughthose orders happen to be wrong, they will lose their employment. They may be for months without work and they and their childrenmay be reduced to starvation. They picture a long vista of trials and troubles that will come upon them because of " the furyof the oppressor. " Now, sometimes there is a foundation for this kind of fear, for men do act in very cruel manner to theirfellow men - and the very persons who talk most about being liberal in their views are generally the greatest persecutors. IfI must have a religious enemy, let me have a professed and avowed bigot, but not one of your " free thinkers " or " broad churchmen, " as they are called, for there is nobody who can hate as they do! And the lovers of liberal - mindedness who have no creed atall think it to be their special duty to be peculiarly contemptuous to those who have some degree of principle and cannottwist and turn exactly as they can. There is no doubt that there are still trials of cruel mockeries to be borne by thosewho are true to Christ. " The cold shoulder " is given in society. In other company, hard words are used and coarse jests aremade. Christians must expect to have to bear the opposition of man. It always was so and it always will be so. If you turnfrom the way of the world and practically accuse the world of being wrong, the world will resent it. " If you were of the world, the world would love his own. " But after all is there not a great deal more thought of this matter than there is any need to be, for, " where is the furyof the oppressor? " I have known young Christians afraid of somebody or other and not daring to avow their conscientious convictions - andwhen at last they have plucked up courage enough to do so, they have been surprised that the person they expected to opposethem has been quite favorable to them. The wife has been afraid to mention to her husband that she desires to unite with theChurch, but when he hears of it, he thinks that he, too, will go and hear the minister. I remember a man and his wife whocame to join the Church. They were each afraid to tell the other of what they had experienced - and when they met each otheron the night that they were present with other candidates, they were greatly surprised to find that, instead of having anyreason to be afraid of one another, they had the utmost cause to rejoice! They said that it was like a new marriage to themwhen each found the other to be in Christ Jesus, yet each of them had thought the other to be so strong in opposition to religionthat they had not dared to mention their conversion till thus they made their mutual discovery! Perhaps, dear Friend, youhave no more need to be afraid than they had. Go on - the giant that stands in your way may turn out to be only a shadow, orif he really is a giant - God will help you to fight against him and make you more than a conqueror! Some have a fear of another kind - not of any opposition to themselves, but they are afraid of the Church and the Truth of Godbeing utterly destroyed by the opposition of men. Have you not many times noticed a kind of panic going through the churchesthrough some supposed discovery in science, or some new doctrinal error that has appeared? One Christian has met another andbegun tremblingly to talk about what was going to happen. " The old times were so much better than these " - they begin with thatnote - " and here is a new danger, how are we to meet it? " It was anxiously asked a few years ago, " How are we to meet thesediscoveries of geology? " Yet we hardly ever hear about them now or, if we do, we do not trouble about them! Then Dr. Colensohad made certain calculations which were very terrifying to timid folk! And Huxley tried to prove that we had descended orascended from monkeys - but who cares about their theories now? Yet I have met with nervous people who greatly feared the furyof this tyrant, Science, which was utterly to destroy us! But what has it ever done against the Truth of God? At this time, as you are well aware, it is the belief of a great many people that, owing to the spread of Ritualism, the candlethat Latimer lit will be blown out and we shall all be in the dark - or at least shall have nothing better than candles madeat Rome to light us! I constantly receive magazines that prophesy the most terrible times. According to them, some of us willno doubt be roasted alive at Smithfield. Well, I know that the devil can blow very hard, but I do not believe that he canblow out the candle that God lights - much less can he blow out the sun of the Gospel which has burned on now for over 1, 800years! Blow away, Satan, as hard as you can, but you will never be able to blow out this Light of God - it will still shineon to the end of time! You may blow away a cloud or two which obscures the Light, but the Light itself will be as bright asever! It may be that in the place where you live there has come up a new doctrinal error. Somebody has discovered that men are nothingbut a species of large apes and that only those who believe in Christ are immortal - all the rest will die out eventually - annihilationis to be their doom! Many are dreadfully frightened by that doctrine, but I believe it to be too contemptible to alarm anybodywho studies the Scriptures. It is a very pretty toy and many will play with it. And after a certain time there will come anotherpretty toy, and they will play with that! And so it will be till Christ, Himself, comes and breaks up all the toys and bringsHis Church back to the grand old Truth of God which will stand firm notwithstanding all the assaults of men or devils! Butyou and I need not fear, Beloved, because of any of these things! What is there, after all, to cause us to tremble for theArk of God? Just nothing at all! Never let any member of this Church get to whining in this way and saying that the Gospelwill die. The heavens and the earth will pass away, but the Word of the Lord shall endure forever! That which the Lord hasdeclared in this blessed Book of His shall stand fast throughout eternity! Another fear which sometimes comes over truly godly people is that, perhaps, after all, they shall fall from Grace and perish. There may come a temptation which will find out their weak point and overthrow them. The vessel has sailed well up to now, though not without much tossing and perils, but, perhaps it will strike upon a rock and be utterly broken in pieces. Theyknow how weak and frail they are and how many temptations surround them. They know how treacherous and cunning the devil is. They know how potent is the world with its many allurements. David feared that he would perish one day by the hand of Saul - andthese fearful souls, as they pass into some fresh phase of life, or encounter some new trial, dread lest, after all, Graceshould not be sufficient for their needs and they should come to a miserable end! I know this fear. Who among us has not feltit? Who among us can honestly examine his own heart and not feel it? Yet, dear Friends, there is really nothing in it to troublethe true child of God. If our religion is a religion of our own getting or making, it will perish - and the sooner it goes, the better! But if our religion is a matter of God ' s giving, we know that He never takes back what He gives and that if Hehas commenced to work in us by His Grace, He will never leave it unfinished! Were the Covenant founded upon works, it wouldfail! If it depended upon ourselves, it would surely break down! But if it is the " Everlasting Covenant, ordered in all things, and sure, " it cannot fail!
3	0	, p. 4. 1 4. 53. Texas Department of Water Resources, 1981, Nueces and Mission - Aransas estuaries A study of the influence of freshwater inflows : Texas Department of Water Resources Report LP 108 [ variously paged ]. Ward, G. H., 1997, Processes and trends of circulation within the Corpus Christi Bay National Estuary Program study area : Corpus Christi Bay National Estuary Program, CCBNEP 21, 286 p. Back to Contents Air Astana, 26 Mart 29 Ekim 2023 tarihlerinde arasında gerçekleştireceği ilkbahar - yaz dönemi uçuş programında uluslararası uçuş sayısını artırıyor. Almatı ' dan Antalya ' ya olan seferler haftada on uçuşa, Astana ' dan Antalya ' ya olan seferler ise haftada yedi sefere çıkarılacak. Almatı ' dan Tiflis ' e ( Gürcistan ) olan seferler haftada yedi uçuş artarken, Astana ' dan Tiflis ' e olan seferler üç uçuş artırılacak. Almatı ' dan Taşkent ' e ( Özbekistan ) olan seferler haftada on dört uçuşa, Astana - Taşkent seferleri ise haftada beş uçuşa çıkarılacak. Almatı ' dan Londra ' ya olan seferler haftada beş kez, Almatı ' dan Bişkek ' e ( Kırgızistan ) olan seferler ise haftada dokuz kez gerçekleştirilecek. Ayrıca, Air Astana haftada bir kez Chengdu ' ya ( Çin ) uçuş sunarken, Almatı ' dan Pekin ' e günlük seferler ve Astana ' dan haftada iki kez Pekin ' e uçuş yapılacak. Almatı ' dan İstanbul ' a olan seferler haftada on bir kez, Astana ' dan İstanbul ' a haftada yedi ve Atyrau ' dan İstanbul a ise üç kez gerçekleştirilecek. Almatı ' dan Bakü ( Azerbaycan ) ve Duşanbe ' ye ( Tacikistan ) olan seferler ise haftada dört uçuşa kadar artırılacak. İlkbahar - yaz dönemi uçuş programında ayrıca, Almatı ' dan Bodrum ve Heraklion ' a ( Yunanistan ) olan sezonluk hizmetlerin yanı sıra, Almatı ve Astana ' dan Podgorica ' ya ( Karadağ ) üç kez, Almatı ' dan Batum ' a ( Gürcistan ) ise haftada beş kez sefer düzenlenecek. Air Astana, Almatı ' dan Bangkok ' a üç kez, Phuket ' e dört kez uçuş gerçekleştirecek ve Tayland ' a doğrudan günlük uçuşlarla devam edecek. \| Title : \| \| The Nationís Report Card : Science 2009 \| \| Description : \| \| This report presents results of the 2009 National Assessment of Educational Progress ( NAEP ) in science at grades 4, 8, and 12. National results for each of the three grades are based on representative samples of public and private school students from all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Department of Defense schools. State results are reported separately for fourth - and eighth - grade public school students from 46 states and the Department of Defense schools. Student performance is summarized as average scores and as percentages of students performing at or above three achievement levels : Basic, Proficient, and Advanced. Results for student demographic groups ( e. g., race / ethnicity, gender, and type of school location ) are included, as well as sample assessment questions with examples of student responses. The Technical Notes and appendix tables provide information on NAEP samples, school and student participation rates, the exclusion and accommodation rates of students with disabilities and English language learners, and additional state - level results. The NAEP science assessment was updated in 2009 to keep the content current with key developments in science, curriculum standards, assessments, and research. Because of the recent changes to the assessment, the results from 2009 cannot be compared to those from previous assessment years ; however, they provide a current snapshot of what the nationís fourth -, eighth -, and twelfth - graders know and can do in science that will serve as the basis for comparisons on future science assessments. Highlights of the national results show that 34 percent of fourth - graders, 30 percent of eighth - graders, and 21 percent of twelfth - graders performed at or above the Proficient level, demonstrating competency over challenging subject matter. Seventy - two percent of fourth - graders, 63 percent of eighth - graders, and 60 percent of twelfth - graders performed at or above the Basic level in science in 2009, demonstrating partial mastery of the knowledge and skills fundamental for proficient work in the subject. Twelfth - graders who reported taking biology, chemistry, and physics scored higher than students taking less advanced science coursework. Of the 47 states / jurisdictions that participated at the state level, scores for fourth - grade public school students in 24 states were higher than the score for the nation, and scores in 10 states were lower. At eighth - grade, scores for students in 25 states were higher than the score for the nation, and scores for 15 states were lower. \| Cover Date : \| \| January 2011 \| \| Web Release : \| \| January 25, 2011 \| \| Print Release : \| \| January 25, 2011 \| \| Publication # : \| \| NCES 2011451 General Ordering Information \| Type of Product : \| \| Statistical Analysis Report \| National Assessment of Educational Progress ( NAEP ) For questions about the content of this Statistical Analysis Report, please contact : Omurgalılarda görülen böbrek tipleri ve özellikleri nelerdir? Omurgalılarda boşaltım sistemi, boşaltımın evrimsel gelişimi hakkında bilgi. OMURGALILARIN BÖBREK TİPLERİ Omurgalılarda üç türlü böbrek görülür : 1 ) Pronefroz böbrek 2 ) Mezonefroz böbrek 3 ) Metanefroz böbrek Pronefroz Böbrek Omurgalılardan balık ve kurbağaların embriyolarında görülür. Hiç bir ergin omurgalıda görülmez. Bu tür böbrek, yan yana sıralanmış nefridyumlardan oluşuktur. Nefridyumların kirpikli hunilerinin karşısında kılcal damar yumağı ( glomerulus ) bulunur. Glomeruluslardan kirpikli hunilere kandaki artık maddeleri geçer. Nefridyumlar ortak bir kanalla dışarıya açılır. Buna Müller kanalı denir. Mezonefroz Böbrek Balık ve kurbağalarının erginleriyle, sürüngen, kuş ve memelilerin embriyolarında görülür. Bu böbrek tipinde, nefridyumların ucundaki kirpikli huniler, bowman kapsülü biçimini almıştır. Bowman kapsülleri ortak bir kanala bağlıdır. Buna Wolf kanalı denir. Wolf kanalı ; balık ve kurbağalarda, boşaltım kanalı görevinin yanında sperm taşınmasında da iş görür. Yani erkek üreme kanalı olarak da görev yapar. Dişilerde Wolf kanalı, yalnız boşaltım artıklarını atar. Dişi üreme hücreleri, yani yumurta hücreleri ise pronefroz kalıntısı olan Müller kanalıyla dışarı atılır. Metanefroz Böbrek Sürüngen, kuş ve memelilerin erginlerinde görülen böbrek tipidir. İncelediğimiz insan böbreği metanefroz böbrektir. Metanefroz böbrek çok sayıda nefronun bir araya gelmesinden oluşur. Sürüngen, kuş ve memelilerin dişilerinde Müller kanalı gelişerek yumurta kanalını ( ovidukt ), döl yatağını ( uterus ) ve vajinayı oluşturur. Sürüngen, kuş ve memelilerin erkeklerinde ise Müller kanalı körelmiştir. Wolf kanalı gelişerek, spermlerin atılmasını sağlayan sperm kanalını oluşturmuştur. Balık, kurbağa, sürüngen ve kuşlarda boşaltım ve üreme kanalları kalın bağırsağın son bölümüne ( Kloak ) açılır. Memelilerde ise üreme ve boşaltım kanalları ayrı bir delikten dışarıya açılır. OMURGALILARDA BOŞALTIMIN EVRİMSEL GELİŞİMİ Omurgalıların ataları, bugünkü okyanuslar kadar tuzlu olmayan denizlerde yaşamışlardır. Bu omurgalıların vücut sıvılarının yoğunluğu ile denizinki aynıdır. Bu ilkel organizmaların boşaltım sistemlerinin, toprak solucanındaki nefridyumlara benzediği kabul eder. Daha sonraları, ilkel omurgalıların bazıları tatlı su ağızlarına göç etmişlerdir. Bu yüzden vücuda osmozla su girmiştir. Bu suyun dışarı atılması gerekir. Bu fazla suyun tekrar süzülmesini sağlayan bir sistem gelişmiştir. Bu sistem, glomerulus ve Bowman kapsülünden, yani nefrondan oluşmuştur. Tatlı suda yaşayan bu canlıların bir başka problemleri de ise ortamdan dışarıya tuz çıkmasıdır. Vücuttaki tuz miktarı ; solungaçlardan aktif taşıma ile tuz alınarak dengede tutulur. Bazı tuzlu su balıklarının hücreleri, dış ortamla osmotik denge halindedir. Vücut ve dış ortamdaki su konsantrasyonu hemen hemen eşittir. Denizde yaşayan kemikli balıkların çoğunda ise osmotik denge olmadığından vücuttaki su dışarı çıkma eğilimindedir. Kaybedilen su yutularak geri alınır. Bu kez, suyla yutulan tuzun atılması sorunu ortaya çıkar. Fazla tuz solungaçlardan atılır. Bu balıklar fazla tuzu idrarla atmaya kalksalardı, çok su kaybederlerdi. Kemikli balıklarda çoğunlukla glomerulus gelişmediğinden, fazla idrar oluşturulmaz. Çünkü artık maddeler kandan kanalcıklara aktif taşıma ile alındığından kanalcıklarda dışarı atılacak kadar su birikmez. Yani idrar oluşmaz. Bu özellik, su kaybını azaltan bir adaptasyon örneğidir. Görüldüğü gibi kara ve deniz hayvanlarında iki farklı boşaltım sisteminin gelişmesi, böbreğin esas görevinin iç çevrenin devamlılığını ( homeostazis ) sağlamak olduğunu gösterir. 发布时间： 2018 - 11 - 29 19 : 20 : 00 点击：关键词：密炼机, 捏炼机, 开炼机, 橡胶机械要设计和制备一定性能发泡制品，应从各种原材料的选择和加工工艺两方面进行考虑。 1. 主体材料的选择胶料的可塑度与发泡橡胶的密度、孔眼结构和大小、发泡倍率有密切关系，胶料的可塑度低，容易得到低密度、开孔的发泡橡胶。但可塑度太低，胶料挺性差，在充模发泡时，硫化工艺过程不易控制，如温度的影响较大。所以，宜选择流动性能良好，门尼粘度适中的橡胶作为主体材料。在许多场合，选择 PVC 、高苯乙烯（ HSR ）与橡胶并用，依靠 PVC 或 HSR 提供高强度、高温下胶料良好的流动性，而且并用后，在混炼温度下胶料的粘度较大，利于配合剂的分散，可得到孔眼细而均匀、弹性好、减震性能优异的发泡橡胶。并用比例常用为 90 / 10 ~ 70 / 30 ，视制品的综合性能要求而定。 2. 硫化体系的选择众所周知，发泡橡胶在硫化过程中，橡胶的交联和发泡剂的分解几乎同时进行。硫化速率与发泡剂的发泡速率相匹配是制造发泡橡胶的关键。如果硫化速度太慢，发泡速度过快，发泡压力过低，则发泡剂产生的泡孔容易从各个孔眼扩散逸出；若硫化速率过快，或发泡剂分解速率过慢，引起发泡压力过大而难以发泡。所以二者均不可能得到满意的泡孔结构。为了能在一定的硫化温度下，在较宽的硫化时间周期内调整硫化速度，避免温度的波动对发泡速度和硫化速率影响过甚，选用硫磺硫化体系硫化时，应该选择硫化速率慢的后效性促进剂和硫化起步快的促进剂并用。用过氧化物硫化也是橡胶发泡制品的常用硫化体系。在一定硫化温度范围内，过氧化物硫化具有硫化起步快、硫化速度慢的特点，正是发泡橡胶硫化过程所需要的。这样，对硫化工艺条件的的要求没有必要十分严格和苛刻，硫化发泡成型过程容易控制。过氧化物的分解温度应与发泡剂的分解温度相匹配，其硫化体系的配合与非发泡橡胶相类似，其硫化速度可选择助交联剂的用量进行调整。 3. 发泡剂和发泡助剂的选择发泡剂按化学结构可分为无机发泡剂和有机发泡剂两大类。有机发泡剂具有粒子小、发气量大、分解温度稳定，容易得到泡孔微细且均匀的发泡橡胶。有机发泡剂应用最广泛的是发泡剂 H （ N ， N ′ ，一二亚硝基五亚甲基四胺）、 AC （偶氮二甲酰胺），和 OBSH （对，对一二苯磺酰醚）。发泡剂 H 具有不污染、不变色、分解速度快、发气量大、制品有残留臭味的特点。发泡剂 H 的分解温度在 165℃ 左右，加入发泡助剂如硬脂酸、氧化锌、明、尿素或碳酸氢钠等有利于降低其分解温度和提高发气量，减少臭味。发泡剂 AC 的发气量与发泡剂 H 相当，但发泡速度慢些，分解温度略高，其无毒、无味、无污染，是一种工艺稳定性较好的发泡剂。其分解出来的气体渗透性较小，易生成闭孔、收缩率小的发泡制品。常用的发泡助剂有硬脂酸、硬脂酸盐、金属氧化物、尿素等。其中，硬脂酸锌和氧化锌对促进 AC 的分解、降低其分解温度有明显效果；硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸能明显提高 AC 的发气量，但对降低 AC 的分解温度效果不明显；氧化镁和氧化钙会抵制 AC 的分解，使其发气量降低，分解温度提高。发泡剂 OBSH 具有无毒、无味、不变色、不污染、制品收缩率小的特性。其分解温度与橡胶的硫化温度相近，在 130 ~ 160℃ 范围发气量为 120 ~ 130 mlg - 1 （仅为发泡剂 H 或 AC 的 1 / 2 左右），不必加入发泡剂就能形成均匀闭孔发泡结构，收缩率比 H 和 AC 都小，宜用于制造尺寸要求严格的制品。发泡剂的用量根据制品和工艺条件要求而定。一般发泡剂 H 或 AC 的用量为 3 ~ 8 份，发泡助剂用量为发泡剂的 50 % ~ 100 % 。因为发泡助剂均为一些活性较大的物质，在用量较大时会影响硫化速度，所以在使用时应加以注意。而发泡剂 OBSH 的用量一般为 3 ~ 6 份，一般不需要加入发泡助剂。 4. 其它配合剂的选择对发泡橡胶性能和加工影响较大的配合剂还有填充剂、增塑剂、防老剂等。发泡橡胶对填充剂的要求是密度小、各向同性、分散性好，能调整胶料的强度、可塑性和流动性。增塑剂的品种，应该选用与橡胶相容性好的品种，并与填充剂的品种和用量相对应，以调整胶料合适的门尼粘度。硫化油膏的加入可提高软质胶料的挺性，适用于制造
3	1	收取，每年每次收取人民币元。（二）滞纳金甲方应在双方正式签订担保文件的三个工作日一次缴纳担保费用。如延迟交纳未获乙方同意的，乙方按费用总额向甲方收取每天万分之五的违约金。（三）保证金 1 、在本贷款发放之前，甲方须缴纳贷款额的作为保证金。此保证金由甲方筹缴。如延迟，乙方所收贷款额的保证金按每天万分之五支付给甲方。 2 、甲方提供给乙方保证金，如甲方逾期支付本金及利息，乙方有权以此保证金直接偿还贷款本息。 3 、甲方存入乙方指定帐户的保证金所产生的利息，归属乙方所有。（四）其它费用 1 、为实现本合同目的经甲方确认后所办理的评估、鉴定、登记、公证、保险、保管、运输、差旅、咨询等费用均由甲方承担。由乙方代为支付的，甲方应在乙方支付之日起 3 个工作日内向乙方偿还。 2 、甲方在此是按照贷款银行批准的贷款期限收费，如甲方原因致使乙方在贷款到期后仍然无法解除担保责任或担保责任加重的，乙方有权向甲方收取贷款期限届满日至担保责任依法定或约定解除或届满期间的双倍担保费及滞纳金。第七条违约及违约后果（一）如因甲方原因，致使本笔业务无法完成，乙方只退回所收取的担保费的 50 % ，余下 50 % 作为乙方劳务费用。如因乙方原因无法完成本笔业务，则乙方全额退回所收取的担保费。（二）由于乙方所担保的是甲方按期、足额的归还贷款，所以如因甲方未能如约履行上述贷款合同相关义务，乙方自接获贷款银行的贷款催收书或贷款逾期通知书之日起，甲方即须承担以下违约责任，乙方可向甲方追偿的款项包括不限于： 1 、贷款本息、利息、罚息、复息； 2 、担保标的额 20 % 的违约金； 3 、乙方代偿款及代偿款利息； 4 、乙方为实现债权所须花费的一切费用（评估、鉴定、登记、公证、保险、保管、运输、差旅、拍卖变卖费用、诉讼费用、律师费用等）； 5 、依本合同约定乙方应收取的担保费及滞纳金； 6 、反担保债权实现后不足以弥补乙方损失的差额。（三）甲方、反担保隐瞒抵押物、质押物存在共有、争议、挂失、提前支取被查封扣押、提起公示催告程序、涉及诉讼或仲裁、以设定担保物权等以及发生其它严重及职权实现事项的，甲方必须向乙方支付贷款本金每日万分之五的违约金，违约金不足弥补乙方损失的，甲方还应就不足部分加以赔偿乙方。同时乙方有权就损失部分向甲方追究相关法律责任。（四）存在下列情形之一者，乙方不承担担保责任； 1 、贷款银行与甲方协议变更《贷款合同》未经乙方书面同意； 2 、贷款银行允许甲方转让债务未经乙方书面同意； 3 、以借新还旧的方式发放的贷款； 4 、其它恶意侵害乙方权益的行为。第八条义务的履行及权利的放弃（一）甲方、反担保方在本合同项下的义务具有独立性，不受本合同任何一方与第三人之间关系的影响，但本合同另有约定的除外。（二）乙方或债权给予主债务人的任何宽容、宽限、优惠或延缓行使本合同，均不应作债权人或乙方对本合同项下权利、权利的放弃或丧失，也不影响甲方、反担保方在本合同项下应承担的任何义务。第九条合同的修改、补充和解释（一）本合同经甲乙双方书面同意可以修改或补充，本合同的任何修改或补充均构成本合同不可分割的一部分。甲方要求乙方修改担保内容时，须向乙方提交书面的修改申请和上述贷款银行对所作修改的书面认可文件，在增加担保金额或延长担保期限的情况下，甲方还必须相应增加或延长对乙方的反担保及其费用，否则乙方有权不接受甲方的修改申请。如甲方与债权人达成任何未经乙方书面确认的新承诺，则乙方的全部担保责任即告解除。（二）如国家法律、法规或司法实践的任何变化导致贷款合同、担保合同或本合同任条款成为非法、无效或失去了强制执行性，本合同任何其它条款的合法性、有效性和强制性均不受任何影响，本合同各当事人届时应密切合作，尽快修改本合同中成为非法、无效或失去了强制执行性的有关条款。（三）甲乙双方的权利、责任及义务如在贷款合同、担保合同的约定与本合同的内容有冲突，以本合同为准。第十条争议、管辖和放弃豁免（一）本合同的订立、效力、解释、履行及争议的解决均适用中华人民共和国法律。（二）如甲方未按照本合同的约定全面、适当履行债务，甲方愿意直接接受人民法院的强制执行。甲、乙双方共同约定对本协议办理公证，该公证书应具有强制执行效力，公证费用由甲方负担。（三）乙方向法院申请支付令或持具有强制执行效力的公证文书直接向人民法院申请强制执行时，甲方将无条件放弃抗辩权。（四）如乙方选择不直接向人民法院申请执行公证债权文书，或人民法院裁定不予执行或撤消公证债权文书，或甲方行使诉讼权利，应当向乙方住所地的人民法院提起诉讼。第十一条通知（一）本合同约定和法定的通知自送达受送达方住所时生效。地址确认：【篇二：货款担保书】货款担保书致（下称贷款单位）：根据（贷款单位）与（借款单位）在年月日贷款单位向借款单位提供元（大写）货款借款。现我担保人、、愿意担保：当借款单位不论由于什么原因不能向贷款单位履行还本、付息及支付相关费用时，所有担保人自愿共同承担并于出货时间（年月日）一周内即年月日无条件付清本次担保借款的本金、利息及相关费用。担保人声明和保证：一、担保人是在自愿、公平、合法的情况下签定本担保书，任何改变担保人本身性质、地位的事件、事项发生或者有可能发生时，担保人保证及时通知贷款单位。二、担保人在收到贷款人出具的要求担保人履行担保责任的付款通知书后，不管贷款人是否向借款单位追索，保证按付款通知书规定的付款日、付款金额，主动、一次性向贷款单位付清全部应付款项。贷款单位出具的付款通知书是终结性的，对借款单位和担保人均有约束力。三、如果借款单位解散、破产、更改名称等类似情况出现，并不解除担保人在此担保书下的责任。四、担保人的继承人（包括因改组合并而继承）将受本担保书的约束，并继续承担本担保项下的责任。未得到贷款单位事先书面同意，担保人不能转让其担保义务。五、本担保书是无条件不可撤销的担保。担保人与任何其它方面签定的任何合同（协议或契身份证号码：身份证号码：身份证号码：贷款单位：担保签定时间：【篇三：民间借款担保合同范本】民间借款担保合同借款人：担保人：贷款人：本合同各方根据《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国担保法》、《中华人民共和国民法通则》等规定，本着平等、自愿、诚实守信、协商一致的原则，为明确责任，恪守信用，签订本合同，并保证共同遵守。第一部分借贷条款第一条借款用途：本合同项下之借款用于且必须合法使用。第二条借款金额：借款金额为人民币 ( 大写 ) ：万元整，小写：元 ( 大小写不一致时，以大写为准，下同 ) 。第三条借款期限：借款期限为个月，自年月日起到年月日止。第四条借款利率：借款期限内的 ( 年 / 月 ) 利率为。（借款人到期未归还本金的，逾期部分按照在本条约定利率的基础上加收 5 % 利率）第五条还款方式：借款人选择以下第种还款方式： 1 、到期一次还本付息，利随本清。 2 、按 ( 月 / 季 ) 结息，利息支付日为每 ( 月 / 季 ) 末本清。 3 、其他。第六条如出现下列情形，贷款人有权随时要求借款人在约定的期限内提前清偿部分或全部贷款本息： 1 、借款人将所借款项用于非法活动。 2 、担保物毁损或灭失，不足以实现本合同担保之目的，借款人和担保人不能提供贷款人可予接受的其他担保的。 3 、借款人或担保人的资信出现危机，有可能导致出借人无法收回借款的。第七条借款人的权利和义务： 1 、如实提供有关证件、证明和其他材料，并接受贷款人的监督和检查 ; 2 、保证本借款按照借款用途使用且不用于非法活动 ; 3 、按照本合同的约定取得借款本金，并按时偿还借款本息。第八条贷款人的权利和义务： 1 、保证资金来源合法 ; 2 、按约定向借款人发放贷款 ; 3 、有权按照本合同的约定收取借贷本金和利息，有权按照约定行使担保追索权。第二部分担保条款第九条担保人：为确保借款人正当履行还款义务，担保人自愿以其拥有所有权并有权处分权的全部财产担保给贷款人，作为借款人归还借款的担保。本合同项下的担保财产为：担保人保证：所担保的自有财产满足担保条件，并同意受本合同约束。但保人所承担的担保为连带责任担保。第十条担保范围：为本合同项下的贷款本金、利息、逾期利息、违约金以及贷款人实现债权的所有费用（包括仲裁费用、诉讼费用和律师费用等）。当借款人未按照本合同约定履行其还款义务时，无论贷款人对本合同项下的债权是否拥有其它担保，贷款人均有权直接要求担保人承担担保责任。第三部分违约责任及其他约定第十一条违约责任：下列情况均构成违约，违约方应承担违约责任： 1 、借款人提供的证件、证明等有虚假、非法的情况，贷款人可要求借款人立即偿还全部借款及相应利息，可依法行使对本合同项下的担保权。 2 、借款人在还款期限届满时，未能足额偿还借款本息的，视为严重违约，应另行向贷款人支付全部贷款本金 % 的违约金，并承担贷款人为实现债权支付的全部费用（包括仲裁费用、诉讼费用和律师费用等）。 3 、贷款人不能按照本合同的约定向借款人发放贷款的，视为严重违约，应承担其他方所付出的直接费用，并向借款人另行支付全部贷款本金 % 的违约金。 4 、担保人因隐瞒担保物存在共有、争议、被查封、已担保或者已出租等情况，而给贷款人造成损失的，应当向贷款人承担赔偿责任。第十二条争议解决方式 : 本合同在履行过程中发生的争议，由当事人协商解决 ; 协商不成的，按下述第 1 种方式解决： 1 、提交淮北仲裁委员会仲裁 ; 2 、依法向人民法院提起诉讼。第十三条生效、变更、解除、终止： 1 、在签订本合同前，合同各方已完全理解并接受本合同的内容，在本合同项下全部意思表示均真实有效。合同各方选择以下第种约定为本合同的生效条件： ( 1 ) 自各方当事人签字后生效 ; ( 2 ) 经公证处公证后生效。 2. 本合同项下借款本息和相关费用全部清偿完毕后，本合同终止。 2 、本合同如需要变更或解除，应由合同各方共同达成书面协议。第十四条本合同一式份，合同各方各执一份。借款人 ( 签字或盖章 ) ：担保人 ( 签字或盖章 ) ：贷款人 ( 签字或盖章 ) ：年月日在日常的生活中我们知道，履约担保是工程发包人为防止承包人在合同执行过程中违反合同规定或违约，并弥补给发包人造成的经济损失。其中的形式包括了履约保证金。那么
3	2	numero 2, iniettando una polvere polimerica in grado di assorbire acqua per 50 volte il suo volume. Lo ha detto l agenzia per la sicurezza nucleare del governo. L operatore dell impianto, la Tokyo Electric Power Co., ha detto che sono stati trovati due giovani lavoratori che erano dati per dispersi dopo il terremoto dell 11 marzo e lo tsunami che hanno danneggiato la centrale. Sono purtroppo stati trovati morti nel seminterrato dell edificio di uno dei reattori mercoledì scorso. Intanto gli ingegneri inietteranno l acqua polimerica assorbente nel corso della giornata in alcune tubazioni di collegamento ad un pozzetto collegato alla struttura del reattore 2, dove è stata scoperta una crepa di 20 centimetri che rilascia acqua radioattiva. L agenzia per la sicurezza nucleare ha detto che l acqua continua a fluire dal pozzo nell Oceano Pacifico e che il tasso della perdita rimane invariato nonostante gli sforzi di Tepco di Sabato di fermare la frattura con l uso di cemento. L acqua altamente radioattiva sta riempiendo il seminterrato dell edificio del reattore 2 e un tunnel sotterraneo ad esso collegato. L acqua probabilmente proviene dal nucleo del reattore 2, dove barre di combustibile sono parzialmente fuse. Hidehiko Nishiyama, un portavoce dell agenzia, ha detto che Tepco gli ha confermato che gli altri reattori non hanno crepe simili. I lavoratori stanno inoltre controllando le condizioni del terrapieno presso l impianto sulla costa, per scoprire altri possibili percorsi dell acqua radioattiva che si sta disperdendo in mare. Tepco ha rivelato che lo iodio - 131 radioattivo è arrivato a più di 10. 000 volte il limite legale di concentrazione nell acqua che fuoriesce dalla perdita. Inoltre, i livelli di radioattività sono alle stelle nel mare vicino alla centrale nucleare, alimentando le preoccupazioni circa l estensione della contaminazione del mare e l impatto sui prodotti ittici e sulla salute umana. Un campione di acqua di mare raccolto mercoledì pomeriggio nei pressi dell impianto aveva concentrazioni di iodio - 131 4. 385 volte il livello massimo consentito dalla legge. Ma Tepco da allora è stata in grado di rilasciare gli ultimi dati di monitoraggio del mare. Oltre agli sforzi per bloccare la fuoriuscita di acqua contaminata dalle radiazioni, i tecnici continuano le operazioni per garantire un livello sufficiente dei serbatoi ed eliminare l acqua radioattiva nei seminterrati dei reattori 1 e 3. L acqua stagnante sta ostacolando il lavoro per ripristinare le funzioni vitali di raffreddamento dei reattori. به گزارش روز چهارشنبه ایرنا ، موضوع تاخیر در انتشار این ترازنامه در حالی در برخی رسانه ها به عنوان تعلل بانک مرکزی پیگیری شده که اهمیت این گزارش بدلیل دربرگیری اطلاعات اصلی اقتصاد کشور ، نظارت و دقت در تدوین آن را دوچندان می کند. برخی رسانه ها حتی از نامه رئیس کل بانک مرکزی به رئیس جمهوری برای پرداخت بدهی دولت به این بانک خبر دادند تا بتوان ترازنامه را تدوین کرد که با تکذیب بانک مرکزی همراه شد. نگاهی به بدهی دولت و شبکه بانکی به بانک مرکزی نیز نشان می دهد که در مردادماه امسال حجم بدهی های بخش دولتی شامل دولت ، شرکت ها و موسسه های دولتی به 629 هزار و 400 میلیارد ریال و حجم بدهی بانک ها به 918هزار میلیارد و 400 میلیون ریال رسیده است. ترازنامه بانک مرکزی برای سال مال 1393 در مجمع عمومی 24 بهمن پارسال و با حضور رئیس جمهوری به تصویب رسید اما نکته اینکه فقط یک فصل از گزارش ترازنامه به عملیات بانک مرکزی شامل ترازنامه ، حساب سود و زیان این بانک و ارکان آن اختصاص دارد. در واقع ترازنامه بانک مرکزی سند کل اقتصاد کشور در سال مورد بررسی به شمار می رود و می تواند مبنای برنامه ریزی های میان مدت و بلندمدت مسئولان ، برنامه ریزان و فعالان اقتصادی باشد. بخش زیادی از این کتاب مربوط به گزارش وضع اقتصادی کشور است که موضوع های مهمی همچون خلاصه وضعیت اقتصاد جهان ، تولید و هزینه ناخالص داخلی ، کشاورزی ، انرژی ، صنعت و معدن ، ساختمان و مسکن ، حمل و نقل ، بازرگانی داخلی ، تحولات بازار کار و نیروی انسانی ، امور اجتماعی و رفاه خانوار ، بودجه و برنامه های مالی دولت ، وضعیت تراز پرداخت ها ، بازرگانی خارجی گمرکی ، تحولات بازارهای طلا و ارز ، بانکداری و سیاست های پولی و اعتباری ، نظام پرداختف بیمه ، بازار سرمایه و روند قیمت ها را در سال مورد نظر مورد کنکاش قرار می دهد. از آنجا که آمار و اعداد اعلامی در کتاب ترازنامه بانک مرکزی ، مرجع تصمیم گیری است ، تدوین و انتشار آن نیز با وسواس بسیار در این بانک پیگیری می شود بگونه ای که آخرین ترازنامه ای که کتاب آن در بانک مرکزی منتشر شده مربوط به سال 1392 بوده در حالی که کتاب آن اردیبهشت ماه امسال در پایگاه اطلاع رسانی بانک منتشر شده است. پیگیری خبرنگار ایرنا از بانک مرکزی نشان داد که معاونت اقتصادی این بانک با جدیت کار تدوین کتاب ترازنامه بانک مرکزی را در دست پیگیری دارد و پس از تکمیل ارقام و اطلاعات که باید از مراجع مختلف گردآوری شود ، منتشر خواهد شد. * * زمان برگزاری مجمع عمومی بانک مرکزی پیگیری های ایرنا درباره زمان برگزاری مجمع عمومی بانک مرکزی نیز بیانگر آن است که این مجمع تابع تصویب صورت های مالی بانک های کشور بوده که به دلیل الزام تدوین آنها بر مبنای استانداردهای جدید بین المللی ( IFRS ) با تاخیر مواجه شده است. قالب جدید صورت های مالی بانک ها که در تدوین آن از استانداردهای بین المللی بهره گرفته شده است ، پارسال در بانک مرکزی تهیه و بهمن ماه به تصویب شورای پول و اعتبار رسید ؛ اکنون بانک ها موظفند عملکرد مالی خود را در قالب جدید ارایه کنند. در ماه های گذشته بانک مرکزی اجازه برگزاری مجمع عمومی بانک ها را منوط به تهیه صورت های مالی در قالب های جدید کرده بود ؛ از این رو مجامع عمومی آنها با تاخیر برگزار شد و حتی برخی بانک ها هنوز مجمع عمومی خود را برگزار نکرده اند. از این رو انتظار می رود همانگونه که مجمع عمومی بانک مرکزی برای سال مالی 1393 در بهمن 94 برگزار شد ، مجموع عمومی بانک مرکزی برای سال مالی منتهی به اسفند 94 نیز در ماه های آینده برگزار شود. اقتصام * * 2025 * * 2023 * * خبرنگار : لیلا جودی * * انتشار دهنده : لطیف نکوئی Domenica 7 marzo si è svolta a Binetto ( BA ) la prima prova del Campionato Interregionale Supermoto Centro Sud Italia. Ben 56 piloti sono scesi in pista, suddivisi in numerose categorie. Al termine della giornata Domenico Menei, Vladimiro Leone e Tommaso Pompilio hanno ottenuto le massime soddisfazioni grazie alle rispettive doppiette nelle classi S1 Amatori, S1 Open e S3 Under 24. Stesso risultato per Ludovico Stefanelli nella S4 O [ 内罗毕 ] 如果一个评估固定在土壤中的碳的数量的项目能获得成功，发展中国家的社区可以参与到价值数十亿美元的碳市场中来。这个为期三年的碳收益项目是由联合国环境规划署启动的，它将测量中国、肯尼亚西部、尼日尔和尼日利亚的土地和树木的碳。该项目将为发展中国家的无数农民、林务人员和自然保护人士开放碳市场。联合国环境规划署早期预警与评估部门的主任 Peter Gilruth 说。科学家将把这些地区的农民的土地将作为试验台，用于开发一种具有性价比的、对用户友好的以及在科学上可靠的建模、测量和监测碳的方法。希望在于，如果减少伐林和林地退化造成的碳排放（ REDD ）项目它将因为可持续森林管理而向各国提供回报在今年 12 月的哥本哈根气候变化会议上得到许可，其他土地管理实践活动也将可能得到回报。该项目的总预算是 1. 07 亿美元。其中大约一半是由全球环境基金（ GEF ）提供的，剩下的来自成员组织。密歇根大学的生态系统服务全球观察站是该项目的成员组织之一，它的主任 David Skole 说该项目有两个主要部分：建模从而预测随着时间的推移取决于土地管理的土壤碳含量，以及测量碳水平从而验证利用诸如卫星遥感等技术的模型。在肯尼亚，该项目把目标放在了维多利亚湖及其周围的集水区。该项目的参与伙伴、科罗拉多州立大学的科学家 Eleanor Milne 说，该项目建立在由肯尼亚农业研究所的科学家于 2007 年进行的现有研究的基础上。 Milne 说最大的障碍是标准化。她说，由于使用了一系列的方法去测量、监测和为这些收益建模，这使得比较不同的可持续土地管理项目变得很难。她还说：如果该项目能够成功，我们将朝着小土地拥有者从碳市场提供的奖励中获益的情况迈进了一大步。小户农民可以通过监测碳含量获得收益 [ 内罗毕 ] 如果一个评估固定在土壤中的碳的数量的项目能获得成功，发展中国家的社区可以参与到价值数十亿美元的碳市场中来。 Midilli Oyunları Sevimli oyunlardan hoşlanıyorsanız, midilli oyunları sizin için doğru adres. Ponyz bebekleriyle oynayabilir, onları giydirebilir ve yeni tarzlar yaratabilirsiniz. Ya da, birbirinden sevimli atların toynaklarını boyayabilir, kuyruklarını ve yelelerini değiştirebilirsiniz. Bebeklerle oynamayı seviyorsanız daha fazla beklemeyin! Midillileri çocuk bakıcısına götürebilir, onlarla oynayabilir ve beraberce eğlenebilirsiniz. En sevdiğiniz hayvanı seçin, renklerine karar verin ve eğlenceyi başlatın! ne diyeceğimi bilemiyorum. sinir oldum sinir! 2. sezonun olmayacağı gerçeği daha da sinir bozucu. - - - dizi finali spoiler - - - ilk 7 bölümü gayet iyiydi ama o son bölüm, o bitiş nedir? bütün dizi ancak böyle katledilebilirdi. > yaptıkları hareket - eğer iş yararsa - iyileştirme ve başka bir boyuta kapı açma görevi görmüyor muydu? > o zaman okula gelen eli silahlı kişiye karşı açık hedef olarak bu hareketleri yaparak ne beklediler? eli silahlı kişinin " kibarca " onların bu hareketleri bitirmesini mi bekleyeceklerini mi umdular? ve niye öyle oldu? neden silahlı kişi bekledi mal gibi baktı? > ayrıca ateş eden kişi kimdi? alfonso homer mi? > fbi terapistinin evde ne işi vardı? o kitapları mı yerleştirdi? > satürn halkaların sesi ne alaka? muhteşem biz diziyi ve senaryo potansiyelini bir bölümde boka çevirdiler. - - - dizi finali spoiler - - - Honors Capstone Project Date of Submission Robert A. Svetz Elletta S. Callahan Capstone Prize Winner Won Capstone Funding Architecture \| Landscape Architecture \| Other Architecture \| Urban, Community and Regional Planning If society shows the need for a re - engagement with its surrounding nature in order to develop conscious environmental decisions, then a pre - kindergarten through fifth grade school, with the careful design and testing of materials, courtyards, and circulation strategy, will be the vehicle through which everyday decisions are taught at the earliest age. Problem \| Statistics \| 20 percent of Americans go to school every day, equating to 55 million students and nearly 5 million teachers and staff. More than 25 percent of those students and teachers are going to school in inadequate facilities where their health is at risk. Problem \| \| Program \| in an increasing number of new school building program requests, space for play, creative thinking, and outdoor activity is left undefined and underutilized, especially in urban locations. Problem \| \| \| New York City \| in the lower two districts of Manhattan, population trends are steadily increasing, causing a need for new schools. In this area, many obstacles must be faced including noise, pollution, and view of automobiles, skyscrapers, and apartment - style housing, as well as, tight zoning laws with little space left for new construction in a dense area. Currently, there are only twelve elementary schools in the two districts and only one of them offers modern design with ample outdoor play space. Furthermore, four of the twelve schools lack gymnasiums and / or auditoriums, key community spaces for development. In addition, many of the schools are pushing overcrowding limits while some have already substantially exceeded suggested occupancy loads. After review of the schools within the two zones, a site at the current Hernando de Soto, Public School 130 was chosen, a site located on the borders of Little Italy and Chinatown. Solution \| there are two things that must be accomplished to solve the above three problems. First, students must have the ability to learn in an environment that is adequate to their health. More importantly, however, they should have the ability to learn from their environment. Second, schools must implement sustainable and green measures within their design. Insideschools. org : Your Independent Guide to NYC Schools, Advocates for Children of New York, 6 October 2008, http : / / insideschools. org / index12. php ( 6 October 2008 ). Ritson, Christine C., " Green \| Instruction " ( 2009 ). Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects. 410. Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution - Noncommercial - No Derivative Works 3. 0 License. به گزارش خبر روز ، عباس نوذری صالح بابری در مقاله ای با عنوان آسیب شناسی بافت فرسوده و اقدامات قانونی پیشنهادی در رابطه با نوسازی و بهسازی بافت فرسوده شهری مسجدسلیمان در خبر روز اینگونه نوشت : بسیاری از بافت های سنتی شهر که زمانی مایه افتخار و مباهات شهر بودند در حال حاضر در معرض فرسایش و تخریب قرار گرفته اند چنانچه بافت قدیم این شهر نیز از این تغییر و تحولات تاثیر پذیرفته است. همچنین بافت قدیم شهر به دلایل فرسودگی در مقایسه با سایر نواحی شهر آسیب پذیر بوده است و گروه های اجتماعی ساکن در آن در مواجهه با فقدان برنامه های راهبرداری متوازن و یکپارچه ، کمبود خدمات و امکانات ، معابر کم عرض و سایر مسایل و مشکلات می باشند. هدف از این پژوهش ، شناسایی آسیب های اجتماعی ، کالبدی ناشی از فرسودگی بافت قدیم شهر مسجدسلیمان و ارزیابی تاثیرات متقابل این عوامل در روند فرسودگی بافت شهری ، به منظور برنامه ریزی در راستای بهبود و ارتقاء مولفه های کیفیت زندگی در بافت فرسوده شهر می باشد. این پژوهش علاوه بر آسیب شناسی موارد فوق به دنبال آن است که با مقایسه تطبیقی مشکلات موجود به استخراج راه حل های موثر در ارتقاء و بهبود کیفیت زندگی در بافت های فرسوده شهری بپردازد. بر اساس نتایج بدست آمده عوامل اجتماعی و کالبدی هر یک متاثر از مجموعه عواملی هستند که به صورت ناخواسته و غیر قابل کنترل اثرات منفی خود را بر روند فرسودگی و ناکارآمدگی بافت سرعت می بخشد. بنابراین باید راهکارهای مناسب و کارشناسانه در راستای تحقق خواسته ها و اولویت های موجود برای رفع مسائل و مشکلات بافت فرسوده شهری فراهم آورده تا بتوان به بهبود کیفیت زندگی ساکنین این بافت های شهری دست یافت. امروزه آسیب پذیری سکونت های شهری ، فضاهای بی دفاع ، محلات ناامن با معماری های غلط همه از عوامل تهدید کننده امنیت شهری و اجتماعی است با استناد به نظریه ی آسیب پذیری ، احتمال بروز حوادث و مخاطرات برای گروهی از شهروندان در بخش های خاصی از شهر همواره بیشتر از دیگران است. اقدامات قانونی پیشنهادی در رابطه با نوسازی و بهسازی بافت فرسوده شهری : ۱ - کمسیون ماده ۱۲ قانون زمین شهری به استناد مصوبه مورخ ۱۳۶۶ / ۰۷ / ۱۱ و قانون تغییر نام در وزارت آبادنی و مسکن به وزارت مسکن وشهرسازی مص

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Training data of the model detokenized in the exact order seen by the model.

The training data is partitioned into 8 chunks (chunk-0 through chunk-7), based on the GPU rank that generated the data. Each chunk contains detokenized text files in JSON Lines format (.jsonl).

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Training Data Detokenized

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