florin-hf/nq_open_gold · Datasets at Hugging Face

question stringlengths 19 100	idx_gold_in_corpus int64 21M 21M	answers list	text stringlengths 5 2.27k	example_id int64 -9,223,201,173,787,307,000 9,223,279,549B
what was the total death toll of ww2	21,027,514	[ "Over 60 million people" ]	World War II was the deadliest military conflict in history in absolute terms of total casualties . Over 60 million people were killed , which was about 3 % of the 1940 world population ( est . 2.3 billion ) . Statistics of military wounded are available for the major combatants . The tables below give a detailed country - by - country count of human losses . World War II fatality statistics vary , with estimates of total deaths ranging from 50 million to more than 80 million . The higher figure of over 80 million includes deaths from war - related disease and famine . Civilians killed totalled 50 to 55 million , including 19 to 28 million from war - related disease and famine . Military deaths from all causes totalled 21 to 25 million , including deaths in captivity of about 5 million prisoners of war . Statistics on the number of military wounded are included whenever available .	5,696,327,112,824,100,000
what is the proper term used for the signature given by celebrities to their fans	21,027,515	[ "Autograph" ]	Autograph also refers to a famous person 's artistic signature . This term is used in particular for the practice of collecting autographs of celebrities . The hobby of collecting autographs is known as philography .	-4,150,603,382,042,329,000
which type of cable might be required for installation in a drop ceiling	21,027,516	[ "plenum" ]	In the event that the dropped ceiling is used as a plenum , low - voltage cables and wiring not installed inside conduit need to use a special low - smoke and low - toxicity wire insulation which will tend to char and stop burning on its own . This helps to protect building occupants so that they are not poisoned with toxic chemicals sucked through the ventilation system in the event of a fire , and helps to prevent fires from spreading inside the hidden plenum space . This special low - smoke cable is typically referred to as plenum cable or Low Smoke Zero Halogen ( LSZH or LS0H ) cable . While twisted pair cable for networking and telephone service is the most common form of plenum cable , coaxial cable also needs to be plenum - rated for safety .	3,516,337,004,074,803,000
who is the current imam of masjid nabawi	21,027,517	[ "Abdul Muhsin Al - Qasim", "Abdulbari Awadh Al - Thubaity", "Abdur Rahman Al Huthaify", "Abdullah Bu'ayjaan", "Salaah Al Budair", "Ahmad ibn Taalib Hameed" ]	Leadership Imam ( s ) : Abdur Rahman Al Huthaify Salaah Al Budair Abdulbari Awadh Al - Thubaity Abdul Muhsin Al - Qasim Hussain Abdul Aziz al - Sheikh Ahmad ibn Taalib Hameed Abdullah Bu'ayjaan	4,277,723,605,836,806,000
name the host country for 2019 cricket world cup	20,987,228	[ "England", "Wales" ]	The 2019 Cricket World Cup ( officially ICC Cricket World Cup 2019 ) is the 12th edition of the Cricket World Cup , scheduled to be hosted by England and Wales , from 30 May to 14 July 2019 .	-96,516,849,470,490,130
what two countries claim the virgin islands in the caribbean sea	21,027,518	[ "United Kingdom", "United States" ]	Virgin Islands The Virgin Islands , with the Puerto Rican territory in green , United States Virgin Islands in red , and British Virgin Islands in blue Geography Location Caribbean Sea , Atlantic Ocean Archipelago Leeward Islands United States Insular area United States Virgin Islands Unincorporated territory Puerto Rico United Kingdom Overseas territory British Virgin Islands	5,017,466,933,372,505,000
who plays the ghost in a ghost story	21,027,519	[ "Casey Affleck" ]	A Ghost Story is a 2017 American supernatural drama film written and directed by David Lowery . It stars Casey Affleck , Rooney Mara , Will Oldham , Sonia Acevedo , Rob Zabrecky , and Liz Franke . Affleck plays a man who becomes a ghost and remains in the house he shares with his wife ( Mara ) .	-4,408,290,314,823,979,500
what is one right or freedom from the 1st amendment	20,971,797	[ "freedom of speech" ]	The First Amendment ( Amendment I ) to the United States Constitution prevents Congress from making any law respecting an establishment of religion , prohibiting the free exercise of religion , or abridging the freedom of speech , the freedom of the press , the right to peaceably assemble , or to petition for a governmental redress of grievances . It was adopted on December 15 , 1791 , as one of the ten amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights .	881,559,973,860,221,800
when did the song somewhere over the rainbow come out	21,027,520	[ "1939" ]	'' Over the Rainbow '' Song by Judy Garland Published 1939 Genre Ballad Composer ( s ) Harold Arlen Lyricist ( s ) E.Y. Harburg	4,260,775,291,191,536,600
where is the kola peninsula located on a map	21,027,521	[ "inside the Arctic Circle" ]	The Kola Peninsula ( Russian : Ко́льский полуо́стров , Kolsky poluostrov ; from Kildin Sami : Куэлнэгк нёаррк , Kuelnegk njoarrk ; Northern Sami : Guoládatnjárga ; Finnish : Kuolan niemimaa ; Norwegian : Kolahalvøya ) is a peninsula in the far northwest of Russia . Constituting the bulk of the territory of Murmansk Oblast , it lies almost completely inside the Arctic Circle and is bordered by the Barents Sea in the north and the White Sea in the east and southeast . The city of Murmansk is the most populous human settlement on the peninsula , with a population of over 300,000 as of the 2010 Census .	2,424,577,451,983,937,500
what is the museum in night at the museum 2	21,027,522	[ "the Smithsonian Institution" ]	Larry Daley , former night guard at the American Museum of Natural History , now runs his own direct response television company that sells inventions based on his experiences . He returns to the museum , discovering most of the exhibits will be moved to the Federal Archives at the Smithsonian Institution and replaced with holographic information providers . The Tablet of Akmenrah is to remain in the museum , leaving most of the exhibits without the ability to come to life at night . After the exhibits are moved , Larry receives a phone call from the cowboy Jedediah that Dexter the monkey stole the Tablet and took it to the Smithsonian , bringing every exhibit in it to life . Larry travels to Washington , DC , navigating his way to the archives with help from his son Nick while posing as a night guard .	-8,110,452,360,034,124,000
which was the third country to launch an artificial satellite in 1965 named asterix	21,027,523	[ "France" ]	Astérix , the first French satellite , was launched on November 26 , 1965 by a Diamant A rocket from Hammaguir , Algeria . With Astérix , France became the sixth country to have an artificial satellite in orbit after : USSR ( Sputnik 1 , 1957 ) , the United States ( Explorer 1 , 1958 ) , the United Kingdom ( Ariel 1 , 1962 ) , Canada ( Alouette 1 , 1962 ) and Italy ( San Marco 1 , 1964 ) , and the third to launch a satellite on its own ( the UK , Canada and Italy 's satellites were launched on American rockets ) . The satellite was originally designated A-1 , as the French Army 's first satellite , but later renamed after the popular French comics character Astérix . Due to the relatively high altitude of its orbit , it is not expected to re-enter Earth 's atmosphere for several centuries .	5,475,563,655,234,375,000
where did the peace of westphalia take place	21,027,524	[ "Osnabrück and Münster" ]	The Peace of Westphalia ( German : Westfälischer Friede ) was a series of peace treaties signed between May and October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrück and Münster , effectively ending the European wars of religion . These treaties ended the Thirty Years ' War ( 1618 -- 1648 ) in the Holy Roman Empire between the Habsburgs and their Catholic allies on one side and the Protestant powers ( Sweden , Denmark , Dutch , and Holy Roman principalities ) and their Catholic ( France ) Anti-Habsburg allies on the other . The treaties also ended the Eighty Years ' War ( 1568 -- 1648 ) between Spain and the Dutch Republic , with Spain formally recognising the independence of the Dutch Republic .	-4,065,965,571,098,726,400
directed distance from a line to a point	21,027,525	[ "perpendicular distance" ]	The distance ( or perpendicular distance ) from a point to a line is the shortest distance from a fixed point to any point on a fixed line in Euclidean geometry . It is the length of the line segment which joins the point to the line and is perpendicular to the line . The formula for calculating it can be derived and expressed in several ways .	6,918,346,796,036,303,000
who sang the song 30 days in the hole	21,027,526	[ "Humble Pie" ]	'' 30 Days in the Hole '' is the seventh single by English rock group Humble Pie , from the band 's 1972 Smokin ' album . The song received moderate radio airplay at the time but failed to chart . However it gained a following on album oriented rock and classic rock radio formats and consequently it remains one of Humble Pie 's best known songs .	2,228,219,749,710,014,000
who is playing aech in ready player one	21,027,527	[ "Lena Waithe" ]	Lena Waithe as Aech / Helen Harris , a Gunter and one of the '' High Five '' , who is male in the OASIS and longtime friend of Wade 's . Aech runs a virtual garage in her free time to create and fix various vehicles and items .	5,739,538,732,798,484,000
who plays moira max on the l word	21,027,528	[ "Sea" ]	After Sea returned from Europe , she moved to New York City and decided to re-enter the acting world , giving an audition tape to a friend who worked on The L Word 's writing staff . Sea then got a call at her restaurant job in New York and was asked to fly to Los Angeles for an audition . She was then offered to perform the role of Moira Sweeney , an androgynous computer technician who moves from the Midwest with Jenny ( Mia Kirshner ) . Over the course of the season , Moira comes out as a trans man , adopting the name Max Sweeney .	-2,700,114,429,673,058,000
what is the definition of poverty in canada	21,027,529	[ "no official government definition" ]	Poverty in Canada remains prevalent within some segments of society and according to a 2008 report by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development , the rate of poverty in Canada , is among the highest of the OECD member nations , the world 's wealthiest industrialized nations . There is no official government definition and therefore , measure , for poverty in Canada . However , Dennis Raphael , author of Poverty in Canada : Implications for Health and Quality of Life reported that the United Nations Development Program , the United Nations Children 's Fund ( UNICEF ) , the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and Canadian poverty researchers find that relative poverty is the '' most useful measure for ascertaining poverty rates in wealthy developed nations such as Canada . '' In its report released the Conference Board .	-4,695,934,013,609,552,000
who played the original nick tilsley in coronation street	21,027,530	[ "Warren Jackson" ]	Nick Tilsley ( also Platt ; formerly credited as Nicky ) is a fictional character from the English ITV soap opera , Coronation Street . He was born off - screen during an episode broadcast on 31 December 1980 , but made his first appearance on 5 January 1981 . He was played by Warren Jackson from 1981 until 6 September 1996 . Adam Rickett took over the role on 15 October 1997 until 21 April 1999 but returned for three separate stints between 2002 and 2004 and made his final appearance as Nick on 11 July 2004 . Ben Price took over the role on 21 December 2009 . Price announced his intentions to leave the serial on 26 January 2017 , before making his on - screen departure on 2 June 2017 . However , on 23 April 2018 , it was announced that Price would reprise his role as Nick , and is due to be back on screen from the autumn .	-7,908,560,937,447,668,000
where did glenn miller perform his final concert	21,027,531	[ "Passaic , New Jersey" ]	In 1942 , at the peak of his civilian career , Miller decided to join the war effort , forsaking an income of $15,000 to $20,000 per week in civilian life , including a home in Tenafly , New Jersey . At 38 , Miller was too old to be drafted and first volunteered for the Navy but was told that they did not need his services . Miller then wrote to Army Brigadier General Charles Young . He persuaded the United States Army to accept him so he could , in his own words , '' be placed in charge of a modernized Army band '' . After he was accepted into the Army , Miller 's civilian band played its last concert in Passaic , New Jersey , on September 27 , 1942 , with the last song played by the Miller civilian band being '' Jukebox Saturday Night '' -- featuring an appearance by Harry James on trumpet . His patriotic intention of entertaining the Allied Forces with the fusion of virtuosity and dance rhythms in his music earned him the rank of captain and he was soon promoted to major by August 1944 .	3,284,639,783,860,060,000
how long does a member of congress have to serve to get a pension	21,027,532	[ "five ( 5 ) years" ]	Congressional pension is a pension made available to members of the United States Congress . Members who participated in the congressional pension system are vested after five ( 5 ) years of service . A full pension is available to members 62 years of age with 5 years of service ; 50 years or older with 20 years of service ; or 25 years of service at any age . A reduced pension is available depending upon which of several different age / service options is chosen . If Members leave Congress before reaching retirement age , they may leave their contributions behind and receive a deferred pension later . The current pension program , effective January 1987 , is under the Federal Employees Retirement System ( FERS ) , which covers members and other federal employees whose federal employment began in 1984 or later . This replaces the older Civil Service Retirement System ( CSRS ) for most members of congress and federal employees .	399,615,701,299,614,700
whose portrait is on the canadian $10 bill	21,027,533	[ "John A. Macdonald" ]	The current ten - dollar note is dominantly purple in colour . The front features a portrait of Canada 's first Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald , and a metallic image of the Library of Parliament . The reverse side shows Via Rail 's train , the Canadian , with the Canadian Rockies in the background ; this is accompanied by a Via Rail route map . Yellow dots representing the EURion constellation can be found on both sides . As well as textured printing , this design includes Braille dots for the blind indicating the denomination as a new tactile feature .	8,271,958,743,898,610,000
where are england football team ranked in the world	21,027,534	[ "13" ]	Top 20 rankings as of 17 May 2018 Rank Change Team Points Germany 1544 Brazil 1384 Belgium 1346 Portugal 1306 5 Argentina 1254 6 Switzerland 1179 7 France 1166 8 Spain 1162 9 Chile 1146 10 Poland 1128 11 Peru 1106 12 Denmark 1054 13 England 1040 14 Tunisia 1012 15 Mexico 1008 16 Colombia 989 17 Uruguay 976 18 Croatia 975 19 Netherlands 969 20 Italy 947 * Change from 12 April 2018 Complete rankings at FIFA.com	7,237,717,741,241,291,000
4 mb is equal to how many bytes	21,027,535	[ "one million bytes" ]	The megabyte is a multiple of the unit byte for digital information . Its recommended unit symbol is MB . The unit prefix mega is a multiplier of 1000000 ( 10 ) in the International System of Units ( SI ) . Therefore , one megabyte is one million bytes of information . This definition has been incorporated into the International System of Quantities .	-3,534,602,277,181,822,500
when did the suffrage movement began in canada	21,027,536	[ "1867" ]	The cause of women 's suffrage began in 1867 , Canadian Confederation year , when Dr. Emily Stowe came to Toronto to practise medicine . She was the first , and for many years the sole woman physician in Canada . Stowe , vitally interested in all matters relating to women , at once came before the public as a lecturer upon topics then somewhat new , '' Woman 's Sphere '' and '' Women in the Professions , '' being her subjects . She lectured not only in Toronto , but , under the auspices of various Mechanics ' Institutes , in Ottawa , Whitby , and Bradford . After attending a meeting of the American Society for the Advancement of Women , in Cleveland in 1877 , and meeting many women of the United States , Stowe , on returning home , felt that the time had arrived for some similar union among Canadian women . Talking it over with her friend , Helen Archibald , they decided that it would not be politic to attempt at once a suffrage association but , in November 1877 , organized what was known as '' The Toronto Woman 's Literary Club '' .	-8,945,543,750,898,000,000
when has england won the football world cup	20,971,477	[ "1966" ]	England did not enter the competition until 1950 , but have entered all eighteen subsequent tournaments . They have failed to qualify for the finals on three occasions , 1974 ( West Germany ) , 1978 ( Argentina ) and 1994 ( United States ) , and have failed to advance from the group stages on three occasions ; at the 1950 FIFA World Cup , the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup . Their best ever performance is winning the Cup in the 1966 tournament held in England , whilst they also finished in fourth place in 1990 , in Italy , and in 2018 in Russia . Other than that , the team have reached the quarter - finals on nine occasions , the latest of which were at the 2002 ( South Korea / Japan ) and the 2006 ( Germany ) .	-4,278,955,262,505,816,000
who's singing the star spangled banner at super bowl 2015	21,027,537	[ "Idina Menzel" ]	XLIX 2015 University of Phoenix Stadium , Glendale , Arizona Idina Menzel ASL : Treshelle Edmond	-6,218,456,317,611,301,000
who played the phantom in league of extraordinary gentlemen	21,027,538	[ "Richard Roxburgh" ]	Richard Roxburgh as Professor James Moriarty / Fantom / M	1,252,538,755,628,392,700
who wrote the general theory of employment interest and money	21,027,539	[ "John Maynard Keynes" ]	The General Theory of Employment , Interest and Money was written by the English economist John Maynard Keynes . The book , generally considered to be his magnum opus , is largely credited with creating the terminology and shape of modern macroeconomics . Published in February 1936 , it sought to bring about a revolution , commonly referred to as the '' Keynesian Revolution '' , in the way some economists believe . Especially in relation to the proposition that a market economy tends naturally to restore itself to full employment after temporary shocks .	7,935,325,020,752,739,000
when does the next magic expansion come out	21,027,540	[ "July 20 , 2018" ]	Core 2019 unrevealed M19 July 14 , 2018 July 20 , 2018 269 unrevealed	6,666,417,074,487,161,000
date of japanese surrender in world war ii	20,983,822	[ "September 2 , 1945" ]	The surrender of Imperial Japan was announced on August 15 and formally signed on September 2 , 1945 , bringing the hostilities of World War II to a close . By the end of July 1945 , the Imperial Japanese Navy ( IJN ) was incapable of conducting major operations and an Allied invasion of Japan was imminent . Together with the British Empire and China , the United States called for the unconditional surrender of the Japanese armed forces in the Potsdam Declaration on July 26 , 1945 -- the alternative being '' prompt and utter destruction '' . While publicly stating their intent to fight on to the bitter end , Japan 's leaders ( the Supreme Council for the Direction of the War , also known as the '' Big Six '' ) were privately making entreaties to the still - neutral Soviet Union to mediate peace on terms more favorable to the Japanese . Meanwhile , the Soviets were preparing to attack Japanese forces in Manchuria and Korea ( in addition to South Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands ) in fulfillment of promises they had secretly made to the United States and the United Kingdom at the Tehran and Yalta Conferences .	-630,679,055,061,053,400
what are the gaits of the tennessee walking horse	21,027,541	[ "a breed of gaited horse" ]	The Tennessee Walking Horse or Tennessee Walker is a breed of gaited horse known for its unique four - beat running - walk and flashy movement . It was originally developed in the southern United States for use on farms and plantations . It is a popular riding horse due to its calm disposition , smooth gaits and sure - footedness . The Tennessee Walking Horse is often seen in the show ring , but is also popular as a pleasure and trail riding horse using both English and Western equipment . Tennessee Walkers are also seen in movies , television shows and other performances .	-6,366,175,701,680,008,000
who is the actress who plays victoria on pbs	21,027,542	[ "Jenna - Louise Coleman" ]	Jenna - Louise Coleman ( born 27 April 1986 ) , professionally known as Jenna Coleman , is an English actress and model . Notable for her work in British television , she is best known for her roles as Jasmine Thomas in the soap opera Emmerdale ( 2005 -- 2009 ) , Clara Oswald , companion to the Eleventh and Twelfth Doctors in the science fiction series Doctor Who ( 2012 -- 2015 , 2017 ) and Queen Victoria in the ITV biographical drama series Victoria ( 2016 -- present ) .	3,868,350,313,722,304,500
when did the snakehead fish arrive in the us	21,027,543	[ "2002" ]	Snakeheads became a national news topic in the United States because of the appearance of Channa argus , commonly known as northern snakeheads , spawning in a Crofton , Maryland , pond in 2002 . Northern snakeheads became permanently established in the Potomac River around 2004 ; and possibly established in Florida . in approximately 120 miles ( 190 km ) of river , the population has surpassed 21,000 individuals .	-4,805,904,424,474,227,000
when is the raiders first game in las vegas	20,980,765	[ "2020" ]	The Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas was a successful effort by the owner of the Oakland Raiders ( Mark Davis ) to relocate the American football club from its current and longtime home of Oakland , California to Las Vegas , Nevada . The team is scheduled to begin play as the Las Vegas Raiders for the 2020 National Football League ( NFL ) season ( although a move to Las Vegas could happen as soon as 2019 with Sam Boyd Stadium ) , playing home games at the Las Vegas Stadium . NFL team owners voted 31 -- 1 to approve the move , which was announced at the annual league meetings in Phoenix , Arizona on March 27 , 2017 . The Raiders became the third NFL franchise to relocate in the 2010s , following the Rams ' move from St. Louis , Missouri to Los Angeles , California on January 12 , 2016 , and the Chargers ' move from San Diego , California to Los Angeles on January 12 , 2017 . The Raiders ' move to Las Vegas comes after years of failed efforts to renovate or replace the Oakland -- Alameda County Coliseum , which has been rated by multiple sources as one of the worst stadiums in the NFL .	-7,031,721,107,998,790,000
loss of memory due to the passage of time during which the memory trace is not used	21,027,544	[ "Transience" ]	Transience refers to forgetting what occurs with the passage of time . Transience occurs during the storage phase of memory , after an experience has been encoded and before it is retrieved . As time passes , the quality of our memory also changes , deteriorating from specific to more general . German philosopher named Hermann Ebbinghaus decided to measure his own memory for lists of nonsense syllables at various times after studying them . He decided to draw out a curve of his forgetting pattern over time . He realized that there is a rapid drop - off in retention during the first tests and there is a slower rate of forgetting later on . Therefore , transience denotes the gradual change of a specific knowledge or idea into more general memories .	5,756,876,056,345,745,000
when was the first human development report published	21,027,545	[ "1990" ]	The report was first launched in 1990 by the Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and Indian Nobel laureate Amartya Sen. Its goal was to place people at the center of the development process in terms of economic debate , policy and advocacy . Development was characterized by the provision of choices and freedoms resulting in widespread outcomes .	9,179,999,714,657,563,000
how many passing yards does aaron rodgers have in his career	21,027,546	[ "38,502" ]	Aaron Rodgers Rodgers in 2014 No. 12 -- Green Bay Packers Position : Quarterback Born : ( 1983 - 12 - 02 ) December 2 , 1983 ( age 34 ) Chico , California Height : 6 ft 2 in ( 1.88 m ) Weight : 225 lb ( 102 kg ) Career information High school : Chico ( CA ) Pleasant Valley College : California NFL Draft : 2005 / Round : 1 / Pick : 24 Career history Green Bay Packers ( 2005 -- present ) Roster status : Injured reserve Career highlights and awards Super Bowl champion ( XLV ) Super Bowl MVP ( XLV ) 2 × NFL Most Valuable Player ( 2011 , 2014 ) 6 × Pro Bowl ( 2009 , 2011 , 2012 , 2014 -- 2016 ) 2 × First - team All - Pro ( 2011 , 2014 ) Second - team All - Pro ( 2012 ) Associated Press Athlete of the Year ( 2011 ) Bert Bell Award ( 2011 ) 2 × NFL passer rating leader ( 2011 , 2012 ) NFL passing touchdowns leader ( 2016 ) NFL records 104.0 passer rating , career 122.5 passer rating , season ( 2011 ) 4.13 : 1 touchdown - to - interception ratio , career Career NFL statistics as of Week 15 , 2017 TD -- INT : 313 -- 78 Passing yards : 38,502 Completion percentage : 65.1 Passer rating : 103.8 Rushing yards : 2,670 Rushing touchdowns : 25 Player stats at NFL.com Player stats at PFR	6,714,980,332,279,571,000
who played the ghost of christmas past in scrooged	21,027,547	[ "David Johansen" ]	David Johansen as the Ghost of Christmas Past	-5,584,673,800,681,495,000
who played jenny wilder on little house on the prairie	21,027,548	[ "Shannen Doherty" ]	Name Seasons No. of episodes Portrayer Character summary Almanzo Wilder 6 -- 9 65 Dean Butler Farmer ; Laura 's husband ( season 7 ) ; Rose 's father ; nicknamed '' Manly '' by Laura Adam Kendall 4 -- 8 35 Linwood Boomer Teacher of the blind ; Mary 's husband ( season 5 ) Adam Kendall Jr . 6 Unknown Adam and Mary 's son ; dies in fire with Alice Garvey Jenny Wilder 9 18 Shannen Doherty Almanzo 's niece , whom he gets custody of after his brother / her father Royal dies Eliza Jane Wilder 6 -- 8 14 Lucy Lee Flippin Teacher ; Almanzo 's older sister	9,151,934,275,138,330,000
where have most fossils of australopithecus been found	21,027,549	[ "South Africa" ]	Then , in 1997 , an almost complete Australopithecus skeleton with skull was found in the Sterkfontein caves of Gauteng , South Africa . It is now called '' Little Foot '' and it is probably around three million years old . It was named Australopithecus prometheus which has since been placed within A. africanus . Other fossil remains found in the same cave in 2008 were named Australopithecus sediba , which lived 1.9 million years ago . A. africanus probably evolved into A. sediba , which some scientists think may have evolved into H. erectus , though this is heavily disputed .	4,237,068,305,224,971,000
if a team wins the fa cup do they qualify for the champions league	21,027,550	[ "Europa League" ]	Winners receive the FA Cup trophy , of which there have been two designs and five actual cups ; the latest is a 2014 replica of the second design , introduced in 1911 . Winners also qualify for the Europa League and a place in the FA Community Shield match . Arsenal are the current holders , having beaten Chelsea 2 -- 1 in the 2017 final to win the cup for the 13th time in their history and become the tournament 's most successful club . Arsenal 's Arsène Wenger is the most successful manager in the competition with seven finals won .	1,078,184,210,899,316,500
who said never mind on saturday night live	21,027,551	[ "Emily Litella" ]	Emily Litella is a fictional character played by comedian Gilda Radner in a series of appearances on Saturday Night Live . Based on a person in her early life , Emily Litella is a popular character in Radner 's comedy repertoire .	-6,656,030,159,276,034,000
where is the genesis open being played at	21,027,552	[ "Valencia Country Club" ]	Times hosted Venue Location Years 56 Riviera Country Club Pacific Palisades 1929 -- 30 , 1941 , 1945 -- 53 , 1973 -- 82 , 1984 -- 97 , 1999 -- 2018 Valencia Country Club Valencia 1998 17 Rancho Park Golf Course Los Angeles 1956 -- 67 , 1969 -- 72 , 1983 Brookside Golf Course Pasadena 1968 Inglewood Country Club Inglewood 1955 Fox Hills Country Club Culver City 1954 Wilshire Country Club Los Angeles 1928 , 1931 , 1933 , 1944 Hillcrest Country Club Los Angeles 1932 , 1942 5 Los Angeles Country Club Los Angeles 1926 , 1934 -- 36 , 1940 Griffith Park Los Angeles 1937 -- 39 El Caballero Country Club Tarzana 1927	-8,322,667,622,178,616,000
the two major kinds of social influence are	21,027,553	[ "normative social influence", "informational social influence" ]	Morton Deutsch and Harold Gerard described two psychological needs that lead humans to conform to the expectations of others . These include our need to be right ( informational social influence ) and our need to be liked ( normative social influence ) . Informational influence ( or social proof ) is an influence to accept information from another as evidence about reality . Informational influence comes into play when people are uncertain , either because stimuli are intrinsically ambiguous or because there is social disagreement . Normative influence is an influence to conform to the positive expectations of others . In terms of Kelman 's typology , normative influence leads to public compliance , whereas informational influence leads to private acceptance .	-2,545,866,292,909,033,500
when did the oil and gas downturn start	21,013,329	[ "In the middle of 2014" ]	From 1999 til mid 2008 , the price of oil rose significantly . It was explained by the rising oil demand in countries like China and India . In the middle of the financial crisis of 2007 -- 2008 , the price of oil underwent a significant decrease after the record peak of US $147.27 it reached on July 11 , 2008 . On December 23 , 2008 , WTI crude oil spot price fell to US $30.28 a barrel , the lowest since the financial crisis of 2007 -- 2010 began . The price sharply rebounded after the crisis and rose to US $82 a barrel in 2009 . In July 2008 oil reached a record peak of US $147.27 but by February 2009 it sank beneath $40 a barrel . On 31 January 2011 , the Brent price hit $100 a barrel for the first time since October 2008 , on concerns about the political unrest in Egypt . For about three and half years the price largely remained in the $90 -- $120 range . In the middle of 2014 , price started declining due to a significant increase in oil production in USA , and declining demand in the emerging countries . The oil glut -- caused by multiple factors -- spurred a sharp downward spiral in the price of oil that continued through February 2016 . By February 3 , 2016 oil was below $30 -- a drop of '' almost 75 percent since mid-2014 as competing producers pumped 1 -- 2 million barrels of crude daily exceeding demand , just as China 's economy hit lowest growth in a generation . '' Some analysts speculate that it may continue to drop further , perhaps as low as $18	-4,619,052,725,666,414,000
who sings lady in red is dancing with me	21,027,554	[ "Chris de Burgh" ]	'' The Lady in Red '' is a song by British - Irish singer - songwriter Chris de Burgh . It was released in June 1986 as the second single from the album Into the Light . The song was responsible for introducing de Burgh 's music to a mainstream audience worldwide .	-6,372,638,282,631,591,000
how long ago were the ancient babylonians charting positions of the planets and stars	21,027,555	[ "1200 BC" ]	The origins of Western astronomy can be found in Mesopotamia , and all Western efforts in the exact sciences are descendants in direct line from the work of the late Babylonian astronomers . Modern knowledge of Sumerian astronomy is indirect , via the earliest Babylonian star catalogues dating from about 1200 BC . The fact that many star names appear in Sumerian suggests a continuity reaching into the Early Bronze Age .	4,804,450,412,832,271,000
what is the name of the vaccination for hpv	21,027,556	[ "Gardasil", "Cervarix" ]	HPV vaccines Vaccine description Target disease human papillomavirus Type Protein subunit Clinical data Trade names Gardasil , Cervarix Pregnancy category US : B ( No risk in non-human studies ) Routes of administration injection ATC code J07BM01 ( WHO ) J07BM02 ( WHO ) Legal status Legal status US : ℞ - only Identifiers ChemSpider none ( what is this ? ) ( verify )	-5,568,659,561,052,847,000
when did the detroit tigers win the world series	21,027,557	[ "1968", "1984", "1935", "1945" ]	Detroit Tigers 2018 Detroit Tigers season Established in 1901 Team logo Cap insignia Major league affiliations American League ( 1901 -- present ) Central Division ( 1998 -- present ) East Division ( 1969 -- 1997 ) Current uniform Retired numbers TC 5 6 11 16 23 42 Colors Midnight navy blue , orange , white Name Detroit Tigers ( 1901 -- present ) Other nicknames The Tiges , The Bengals , Bless You Boys Ballpark Comerica Park ( 2000 -- present ) Tiger Stadium ( 1912 -- 1999 ) a.k.a. Briggs Stadium ( 1938 -- 1960 ) a.k.a. Navin Field ( 1912 -- 1937 ) Burns Park ( 1901 -- 1902 ) Sundays only Bennett Park ( 1901 -- 1911 ) Major league titles World Series titles ( 4 ) 1935 1945 1968 1984 AL Pennants ( 11 ) 1907 1908 1909 1934 1935 1940 1945 1968 1984 2006 2012 Division titles ( 7 ) East : 1972 1984 Central : 2011 2012 2013 2014 Wild card berths ( 1 ) 2006 Front office Owner ( s ) Ilitch family trust Manager Ron Gardenhire General Manager Al Avila President of Baseball Operations Al Avila	3,831,752,968,076,008,000
the work of art in the age of its technological reproducibility second version	21,027,558	[ "the French edition in 1936" ]	Three editions of The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction were published : ( i ) the original , German edition in 1935 ; ( ii ) the French edition in 1936 ; and ( iii ) the revised German edition in 1939 , from which derive the contemporary English translations of the essay .	9,178,875,639,456,905,000
where is the tundra located in north america	21,027,559	[ "Canada", "Alaska" ]	Tundra climates ordinarily fit the Köppen climate classification ET , signifying a local climate in which at least one month has an average temperature high enough to melt snow ( 0 ° C ( 32 ° F ) ) , but no month with an average temperature in excess of 10 ° C ( 50 ° F ) . The cold limit generally meets the EF climates of permanent ice and snows ; the warm - summer limit generally corresponds with the poleward or altitudinal limit of trees , where they grade into the subarctic climates designated Dfd , Dwd and Dsd ( extreme winters as in parts of Siberia ) , Dfc typical in Alaska , Canada , parts of Scandinavia , European Russia , and Western Siberia ( cold winters with months of freezing ) , or even Cfc ( no month colder than - 3 ° C ( 27 ° F ) as in parts of Iceland and southernmost South America ) . Tundra climates as a rule are hostile to woody vegetation even where the winters are comparatively mild by polar standards , as in Iceland .	-4,204,340,447,376,208,000
what is the setting of the watsons go to birmingham 1963	21,027,560	[ "Flint , Michigan", "Birmingham , Alabama" ]	The Watsons Go to Birmingham -- 1963 ( 1995 ) is a historical - fiction novel by Christopher Paul Curtis . First published in 1995 , it was reprinted in 1997 . It tells the story of a loving African - American family living in the town of Flint , Michigan , in 1963 . When the oldest son ( Byron ) begins to get into a bit of trouble , the parents decide he should spend the summer and possibly the next school year with Grandma Sands in Birmingham , Alabama . The entire family travels there together by car , and during their visit , tragic events take place .	3,801,022,071,504,909,000
sri lanka cricket team highest score in test	21,027,561	[ "952 runs for 6 wickets" ]	The Indian cricket team toured Sri Lanka in August 1997 , participating in two Test matches and three One Day International ( ODI ) matches . During the first Test match , Sri Lanka scored 952 runs for 6 wickets , the highest team total in Test cricket . Several more records were established in this match , including the highest partnership for the second wicket by Sanath Jayasuriya and Roshan Mahanama . The Test series ended without a result , with both Test matches drawn .	-7,182,236,685,421,000,000
when was the first season of americas got talent	21,027,562	[ "June 2006" ]	America 's Got Talent ( often abbreviated as AGT ) is a televised American talent show competition , broadcast on the NBC television network . It is part of the global Got Talent franchise created by Simon Cowell , and is produced by Fremantle North America and SYCOtv , with distribution done by Fremantle . Since its premiere in June 2006 , each season is run during the network 's summer schedule , with the show having featured various hosts - it is currently hosted by Tyra Banks , since 2017 . It is the first global edition of the franchise , after plans for a British edition in 2005 were suspended , following a dispute between Paul O'Grady , the planned host , and the British broadcaster ITV ; production of this edition later resumed in 2007 .	410,126,140,017,983,550
who is known as the master blaster in cricket	21,020,755	[ "Sanath Jayasuriya", "Sachin Tendulkar", "Viv Richards" ]	Master Blaster , nickname of Viv Richards , retired West Indian Cricketer Master Blaster , nickname of Sanath Jayasuriya , retired Sri Lankan Cricketer Master Blasters , a type of Cricket Master Blaster , nickname of Sachin Tendulkar , retired Indian Cricketer	-3,987,557,815,709,567,500
who wrote the song i put a spell on you	20,997,484	[ "Screamin ' Jay Hawkins" ]	'' I Put a Spell on You '' is a 1956 song written by Screamin ' Jay Hawkins , whose recording was selected as one of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll . It was also ranked No. 313 on Rolling Stone magazine 's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time . The track became a classic cult song covered by a variety of artists and was his greatest commercial success , reportedly surpassing a million copies in sales , although it failed to make the Billboard pop or R&B charts .	-394,251,823,303,258,600
who wrote the song the good the bad and the ugly	21,027,563	[ "Ennio Morricone" ]	'' The Good , the Bad and the Ugly '' is the theme to the 1966 film of the same name , which was directed by Sergio Leone . Included on the film soundtrack as '' The Good , the Bad and the Ugly ( main title ) '' , the instrumental piece was composed by Ennio Morricone , with Bruno Nicolai conducting the orchestra . A cover version by Hugo Montenegro in 1968 was a pop hit in both the U.S. and the U.K. It has since become one of the most iconic scores in film history .	8,205,616,315,788,082,000
where did the dont tread on me flag originate	20,994,711	[ "American Revolution" ]	The Gadsden flag is a historical American flag with a yellow field depicting a rattlesnake coiled and ready to strike . Positioned below the rattlesnake are the words '' DONT TREAD ON ME . '' The flag is named after American general and politician Christopher Gadsden ( 1724 -- 1805 ) , who designed it in 1775 during the American Revolution . It was used by the Continental Marines as an early motto flag , along with the Moultrie flag .	5,027,712,547,630,034,000
pet shop boys' first uk number one single	21,027,564	[ "`` West End Girls ''" ]	The discography of the Pet Shop Boys , an English electronic / pop music duo , comprises 13 studio albums , four compilation albums , two live albums , four remix albums , one extended play and 55 singles . The duo 's debut single , '' West End Girls '' , was first released in 1984 but failed to chart in most regions . However , the song was entirely re-recorded in late 1985 , and this newly recorded version became their first number - one single , topping the UK Singles Chart , Billboard Hot 100 and Canadian Singles Chart . Parlophone Records released the duo 's debut album , Please , in the United Kingdom in March 1986 . The album peaked at number three on the UK Albums Chart and was certified Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry ( BPI ) . It also peaked at number seven on the Billboard 200 in the United States and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) . The following summer they released '' It 's a Sin '' , the lead single from their second album , Actually . The single became another UK number one and also reached number nine in the US . This was followed by '' What Have I Done to Deserve This ? '' , with Dusty Springfield , which peaked at number two in both the UK and US . In the summer of 1987 the Pet Shop Boys recorded '' Always on My Mind '' , a cover of the Brenda Lee track , and it became their third UK number - one single over Christmas 1987 . This was followed by another UK number one , '' Heart '' in spring 1988 . The album Actually was released in September 1987 , peaked at number two in the UK and was certified three - times Platinum by the BPI .	7,822,133,945,513,804,000
when did the 4th harry potter book come out	21,027,565	[ "8 July 2000" ]	Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire Cover art of the original UK edition Author J.K. Rowling Illustrator Giles Greenfield ( UK ) Mary GrandPré ( US ) Country United Kingdom Language English Series Harry Potter Release number 4th in series Genre Fantasy Publisher Bloomsbury ( UK ) ( Canada 2010 -- present ) Arthur A. Levine / Scholastic ( US ) Raincoast ( Canada 1998 -- 2010 ) Publication date 8 July 2000 Pages 636 ( Original UK Edition ) 617 ( 2014 UK Edition ) 734 ( US Edition ) ISBN 0 - 7475 - 4624 - X Preceded by Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Followed by Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix	-958,346,174,433,260,000
how many episodes are in doc martin season 7	21,027,566	[ "8" ]	54 8 '' The Doctor Is Out '' Ben Gregor Jack Lothian 8.03 2 November 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 02 )	6,335,899,702,660,624,000
who was the first person born on antarctica	20,981,673	[ "Emilio Marcos Palma" ]	Emilio Marcos Palma ( born 7 January 1978 ) is an Argentine man known for being the first documented person born on the continent of Antarctica .	6,640,898,760,953,373,000
when did ohio state get a football team	21,027,567	[ "1890" ]	After early attempts at forming a team in 1886 ( led by future Nebraska governor Chester Hardy Aldrich ) and 1887 , football was ultimately established at the university in 1890 . On the site of the first OSU game , on the campus of Ohio Wesleyan University in Delaware , Ohio , on May 3 , 1890 , the Delaware County Historical Society has set an historical marker .	-1,767,092,234,923,389,400
where do you go to get a mortgage loan	21,027,568	[ "bank or other financial institution" ]	Lender : any lender , but usually a bank or other financial institution . ( In some countries , particularly the United States , Lenders may also be investors who own an interest in the mortgage through a mortgage - backed security . In such a situation , the initial lender is known as the mortgage originator , which then packages and sells the loan to investors . The payments from the borrower are thereafter collected by a loan servicer . )	-2,965,865,717,638,203,400
when did the dbacks win the world series	20,999,637	[ "2001 season" ]	The 2001 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball 's ( MLB ) 2001 season . The 97th edition of the World Series , it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League ( NL ) champion Arizona Diamondbacks and the three - time defending World Series champions and American League ( AL ) champion New York Yankees . The Diamondbacks defeated the Yankees , four games to three to win the series . Considered one of the greatest World Series of all time , memorable aspects included two extra-inning games and three late - inning comebacks . Diamondbacks pitchers Randy Johnson and Curt Schilling were both named World Series Most Valuable Players .	7,580,173,651,227,651,000
who is the most following person in instagram	20,974,393	[ "Selena Gomez" ]	This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo - sharing platform Instagram . As of May 2018 , the most followed user is Instagram 's own account , with over 235 million followers . Selena Gomez is the most followed individual , with over 137 million followers . Ten accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site .	-6,533,611,309,406,904,000
who plays jack in fast and furious 6	21,027,569	[ "Michael Ealy" ]	Slap Jack is one of the street racers in the first race of the movie . While trying to beat Brian O'Conner's Skyline using nitrous , Brian outsmarts him also using the nitrous and jumping first off the bridge . After jumping the draw bridge , his Supra gets severely damaged , crash lands and crashes into a Pepsi billboard while Brian wins the race . Although his Supra is rebuilt during the scramble scene . He is portrayed by Michael Ealy .	3,747,733,507,238,580,700
who is jane's best friend in jane the virgin	21,027,570	[ "Lina Santillan" ]	Diane Guerrero as Lina Santillan , Jane 's best friend and co-worker .	7,333,205,433,836,747,000
the portion of the uterine endometrium that is shed every month is the	20,993,719	[ "the functional layer" ]	The endometrium is the inner epithelial layer , along with its mucous membrane , of the mammalian uterus . It has a basal layer and a functional layer ; the functional layer thickens and then is shed during menstruation in humans . Some other mammals including apes , Old World monkeys , some species of bat , and the elephant shrew menstruate . In most other mammals the endometrium is reabsorbed in the estrous cycle . During pregnancy , the glands and blood vessels in the endometrium further increase in size and number . Vascular spaces fuse and become interconnected , forming the placenta , which supplies oxygen and nutrition to the embryo and fetus . The speculated presence of an endometrial microbiota has been argued against .	6,744,417,834,211,184,000
where is the pacific ocean trash ring located	21,023,077	[ "halfway between Hawaii and California" ]	The Great Pacific garbage patch , also described as the Pacific trash vortex , is a gyre of marine debris particles in the central North Pacific Ocean discovered between 1985 and 1988 . It is located roughly between 135 ° W to 155 ° W and 35 ° N to 42 ° N. The collection of plastic , floating trash halfway between Hawaii and California extends over an indeterminate area of widely varying range depending on the degree of plastic concentration used to define the affected area .	4,279,632,060,341,832,000
when did pakistan become member of united nations	21,022,466	[ "30 September 1947" ]	Pakistan officially joined the United Nations ( UN ) on 30 September 1947 just over a month after its independence from the British Empire . Today , it is a charter member and participates in all of the UN 's specialised agencies and organisations . Pakistan has been elected seven times ( tied with Colombia and India ) into the UN Security Council , with the most recent term in 2013 . It is also one of the countries which has had a diplomat , Muhammad Zafarullah Khan , serve a term as the President of the United Nations General Assembly .	-3,836,382,974,583,531,000
vancouver’s cruise ship terminal is located in the city centre and is called	21,027,571	[ "Canada Place" ]	Canada Place General information Status Complete Type Convention center Cruise ship terminal Location 999 Canada Place Vancouver , British Columbia V6C 3T4 Coordinates 49 ° 17 ' 19 '' N 123 ° 06 ' 40 '' W / 49.288635 ° N 123.111119 ° W / 49.288635 ; - 123.111119 Coordinates : 49 ° 17 ' 19 '' N 123 ° 06 ' 40 '' W / 49.288635 ° N 123.111119 ° W / 49.288635 ; - 123.111119 Current tenants Vancouver Convention Centre Pan Pacific Vancouver Hotel Vancouver World Trade Centre Construction started March 9 , 1983 Completed December 1985 Opened May 2 , 1986 Renovated 2011 Cost $400 million CAD Renovation cost $21 million CAD Owner Port Metro Vancouver Height 81.5 metres ( 267 ft ) Technical details Floor count 23 Design and construction Architect Eberhard Zeidler / Barry Downs Architecture firm Joint Venture : Zeidler Roberts Partnership , MCMP & DA Architects + Planners Renovating team Renovating firm Ledcor Group of Companies Website www.canadaplace.ca References	-6,332,364,069,395,339,000
who plays mr fantastic in the new fantastic four	21,027,572	[ "Miles Teller" ]	Miles Teller as Reed Richards / Mister Fantastic :	-8,251,508,722,989,961,000
what was the last year toyota made the supra	21,027,573	[ "2002" ]	The Toyota Supra ( Japanese : トヨタスープラ , Toyota Sūpura ) is a sports car / grand tourer that was produced by Toyota Motor Corporation from 1978 to 2002 . The styling of the Supra was derived from the Toyota Celica , but it was both longer and wider . Starting in mid-1986 , the A70 Supra became a separate model from the Celica . In turn , Toyota also stopped using the prefix Celica and began just calling the car Supra . Owing to the similarity and past of the Celica 's name , it is frequently mistaken for the Supra , and vice versa . First , second , and third generation Supras were assembled at Tahara plant in Tahara , Aichi while the fourth generation Supra was assembled at the Motomachi plant in Toyota City .	-1,284,688,681,615,725,600
who plays goddess of love in gods of egypt	21,006,466	[ "Élodie Yung" ]	Élodie Yung as Hathor , the Egyptian Goddess of Love and Horus ' lover .	-7,230,426,882,849,840,000
when was vitamin c discovered and by whom	21,027,574	[ "1928 to 1932" ]	From 1928 to 1932 , Albert Szent - Györgyi and Joseph L. Svirbely 's Hungarian team , and Charles Glen King 's American team , identified the anti-scorbutic factor . Szent - Györgyi isolated hexuronic acid from animal adrenal glands , and suspected it to be the antiscorbutic factor . In late 1931 , Szent - Györgyi gave Svirbely the last of his adrenal - derived hexuronic acid with the suggestion that it might be the anti-scorbutic factor . By the spring of 1932 , King 's laboratory had proven this , but published the result without giving Szent - Györgyi credit for it . This led to a bitter dispute over priority . In 1933 , Walter Norman Haworth chemically identified the vitamin as L - hexuronic acid , proving this by synthesis in 1933 . Haworth and Szent - Györgyi proposed that L - hexuronic acid be named a-scorbic acid , and chemically L - ascorbic acid , in honor of its activity against scurvy . The term 's etymology is from Latin , '' a - '' meaning away , or off from , while - scorbic is from Medieval Latin scorbuticus ( pertaining to scurvy ) , cognate with Old Norse skyrbjugr , French scorbut , Dutch scheurbuik and Low German scharbock . Partly for this discovery , Szent - Györgyi was awarded the 1937 Nobel Prize in Medicine , and Haworth shared that year 's Nobel Prize in Chemistry .	6,689,551,791,984,259,000
union leader who ran for president 5 times	21,027,575	[ "Eugene Victor Debs" ]	Eugene Victor Debs ( November 5 , 1855 -- October 20 , 1926 ) was an American democratic socialist political activist and trade unionist , one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World ( IWW or the Wobblies ) , and five times the candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States . Through his presidential candidacies , as well as his work with labor movements , Debs eventually became one of the best - known socialists living in the United States .	-3,458,196,452,783,963,600
who is the quarterback for new england patriots	21,027,576	[ "Tom Brady" ]	There have been 28 starting quarterbacks in the history of the franchise . The most starting quarterbacks the Patriots have had in one season is five quarterbacks , in 1987 . Past quarterbacks for the Patriots include Patriots Hall of Fame inductees Babe Parilli , Steve Grogan , and Drew Bledsoe . Butch Songin became the first starting quarterback for the Patriots in 1960 , when the franchise was first established . He was replaced by Tom Greene for the final two games of the season . Hall of Famer Parilli was the next starting quarterback for the Patriots , from 1961 to 1967 . As of the 2017 season , New England 's starting quarterback is Tom Brady , whom the Patriots selected in the 6th round ( 199th pick overall ) of the 2000 NFL Draft . He is the only quarterback to have led the Patriots to a Super Bowl victory .	1,461,399,324,546,105,600
what is the first level of management in a company	21,027,577	[ "supervisors" ]	Most organizations have three management levels : first - level , middle - level , and top - level managers . First - line managers are the lowest level of management and manage the work of nonmanagerial individuals who are directly involved with the production or creation of the organization 's products . First - line managers are often called supervisors , but may also be called line managers , office managers , or even foremen . Middle managers include all levels of management between the first - line level and the top level of the organization . These managers manage the work of first - line managers and may have titles such as department head , project leader , plant manager , or division manager . Top managers are responsible for making organization - wide decisions and establishing the plans and goals that affect the entire organization . These individuals typically have titles such as executive vice president , president , managing director , chief operating officer , chief executive officer , or chairman of the board .	-7,995,288,609,818,771,000
when did the song my boo come out	21,027,578	[ "August 31 , 2004" ]	'' My Boo '' Single by Usher and Alicia Keys from the album Confessions ( Special Edition ) Released August 31 , 2004 Format CD single , digital download Recorded 2004 ; Southside Studios ( Atlanta , Georgia ) Genre R&B , soul Length 3 : 42 Label LaFace Songwriter ( s ) Usher Raymond Alicia Keys Jermaine Dupri Adonis Shropshire Manuel Seal Producer ( s ) Jermaine Dupri No I.D. ( uncredited ) Usher singles chronology '' Confessions Part II '' ( 2004 ) '' My Boo '' ( 2004 ) '' Caught Up '' ( 2004 ) '' Confessions Part II '' ( 2004 ) '' My Boo '' ( 2004 ) '' Caught Up '' ( 2004 ) Alicia Keys singles chronology '' Diary '' ( 2004 ) Diary 2004 '' My Boo '' ( 2004 ) My Boo2004 '' Karma '' ( 2004 ) Karma 2004	-34,237,034,521,872,944
how many players are there in kabbadi game	21,027,579	[ "7 ( per side )" ]	Kabaddi Kabaddi game Highest governing body International Kabaddi Federation Nicknames Kaudi , Pakaada , Hadudu , Bhavatik , Saadukuda , Hu - Tu - Tu , Himoshika , sadugudu Characteristics Contact Permitted Team members 7 ( per side ) Mixed gender Yes , separate competitions Type Team sport , Contact sport Equipment None Venue Kabaddi court Presence Country or region Indian Subcontinent tamilnadu Olympic Demonstration sport : 1936 Olympics	741,294,443,407,454,500
who wrote the song don't give up	21,027,580	[ "Peter Gabriel" ]	'' Do n't Give Up '' Single by Peter Gabriel and Kate Bush from the album So B - side '' In Your Eyes ( Special Mix ) '' , '' This Is the Picture '' ( UK ) ; '' Curtains '' ( USA ) Released October 1986 Format 7 '' single , 12 '' single Recorded 1985 Genre Art rock Length 6 : 32 ( album version ) 6 : 07 ( 12 '' single edit ) Label Geffen Songwriter ( s ) Peter Gabriel Producer ( s ) Daniel Lanois , Peter Gabriel Peter Gabriel singles chronology '' Sledgehammer '' ( 1986 ) '' Do n't Give Up '' ( 1986 ) '' In Your Eyes '' ( 1986 ) '' Sledgehammer '' ( 1986 ) '' Do n't Give Up '' ( 1986 ) '' In Your Eyes '' ( 1986 ) Kate Bush singles chronology '' The Big Sky '' ( 1986 ) The Big Sky 1986 '' Do n't Give Up '' ( 1986 ) Do n't Give Up1986 '' Experiment IV '' ( 1986 ) Experiment IV 1986 Audio sample file help Music video Peter Gabriel - Do n't Give Up ( ft. Kate Bush ) on YouTube	-3,352,291,060,424,827,400
who plays jake's mom in the dark tower	21,017,529	[ "Katheryn Winnick" ]	Katheryn Winnick as Laurie Chambers , Jake 's mother	-4,279,427,683,359,019,000
when was season 2 of the last kingdom released	20,971,188	[ "16 March 2017" ]	Series Episodes Originally aired First episode Last episode 8 22 October 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 22 ) 10 December 2015 ( 2015 - 12 - 10 ) 8 16 March 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 16 ) 4 May 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 04 )	5,046,329,892,401,801,000
when does love & hip hop miami come out	21,027,581	[ "January 1 , 2018" ]	Love & Hip Hop : Miami is the fourth installment of the Love & Hip Hop reality television franchise . It premiered on January 1 , 2018 on VH1 and chronicles the lives of several people in the Miami area , involved with hip hop music . The show features appearances from notable figures associated with Southern hip hop , as well as Latin music and reggaeton .	2,302,913,058,731,043,300
how many episodes in this series of game of thrones	20,986,918	[ "7" ]	No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date U.S. viewers ( millions ) 61 '' Dragonstone '' Jeremy Podeswa David Benioff & D.B. Weiss July 16 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 16 ) 10.11 62 '' Stormborn '' Mark Mylod Bryan Cogman July 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 23 ) 9.27 63 '' The Queen 's Justice '' Mark Mylod David Benioff & D.B. Weiss July 30 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 30 ) 9.25 64 '' The Spoils of War '' Matt Shakman David Benioff & D.B. Weiss August 6 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 06 ) 10.17 65 5 '' Eastwatch '' Matt Shakman Dave Hill August 13 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 13 ) 10.72 66 6 '' Beyond the Wall '' Alan Taylor David Benioff & D.B. Weiss August 20 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 20 ) 10.24 67 7 '' The Dragon and the Wolf '' Jeremy Podeswa David Benioff & D.B. Weiss August 27 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 27 ) 12.07	4,437,428,180,785,887,700
who are the love it or list it hosts	21,027,582	[ "Hilary Farr", "David Visentin" ]	Love It or List It Genre Reality renovations , upgrading Created by Maria Armstrong Catherine Fogarty Directed by Various Starring Hilary Farr David Visentin Narrated by Jacqueline Hennessy Theme music composer Lou Pomanti Country of origin Canada United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons 10 No. of episodes 130 ( List of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Maria Armstrong Catherine Fogarty Producer ( s ) Maria Armstrong Production location ( s ) Toronto , Ontario , Canada , Raleigh -- Durham , North Carolina , United States Running time 44 minutes Production company ( s ) Big Coat Productions Release Original network W Network HGTV Original release September 8 , 2008 -- present External links Website Production website	1,027,578,451,564,184,700
who used the term element for the first time	21,027,583	[ "Plato" ]	The term ' elements ' ( stoicheia ) was first used by the Greek philosopher Plato in about 360 BCE in his dialogue Timaeus , which includes a discussion of the composition of inorganic and organic bodies and is a speculative treatise on chemistry . Plato believed the elements introduced a century earlier by Empedocles were composed of small polyhedral forms : tetrahedron ( fire ) , octahedron ( air ) , icosahedron ( water ) , and cube ( earth ) .	-2,048,828,902,981,465,600
when does fifty shades of grey come out	20,979,346	[ "February 13 , 2015" ]	The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11 , 2015 and was released on February 13 , 2015 , by Universal Pictures and Focus Features . Despite receiving generally negative reviews , it was an immediate box office success , breaking numerous box office records and earning over $571 million worldwide .	-4,444,311,780,416,312,000
when does the nfl regular season start 2018	21,027,584	[ "September 6 , 2018" ]	The 2018 NFL season will be the 99th season of the National Football League ( NFL ) . The season is set begin on September 6 , 2018 with the NFL Kickoff Game , likely to be hosted by the defending Super Bowl LII champion . The season will conclude with Super Bowl LIII , the league 's championship game , on February 3 , 2019 at Mercedes - Benz Stadium in Atlanta , Georgia .	1,840,965,608,849,958,400
who is the actor that plays clay in 13 reasons why	21,027,585	[ "Dylan Christopher Minnette" ]	Dylan Christopher Minnette ( born December 29 , 1996 ) is an American actor and musician . He is known for his role as Clay Jensen in the Netflix drama series 13 Reasons Why . He has also appeared in the drama series Lost , the fantasy series Awake , the drama series Scandal and Grey 's Anatomy .	-474,697,374,952,616,300
name two phyla of animals that are radially symmetrical	21,027,586	[ "Echinodermata", "Cnidaria" ]	Symmetry has been important historically in the taxonomy of animals ; Georges Cuvier classified animals with radial symmetry in the taxon Radiata ( Zoophytes ) , which is now generally accepted to be a polyphyletic assemblage of different phyla of the Animal kingdom . Most radially symmetric animals are symmetrical about an axis extending from the center of the oral surface , which contains the mouth , to the center of the opposite , aboral , end . Radial symmetry is especially suitable for sessile animals such as the sea anemone , floating animals such as jellyfish , and slow moving organisms such as starfish . Animals in the phyla Cnidaria and Echinodermata are radially symmetric , although many sea anemones and some corals have bilateral symmetry defined by a single structure , the siphonoglyph .	5,987,481,603,209,638,000
when was the first united states flag created	21,027,587	[ "June 14 , 1777" ]	United States of America Names The American flag , The Stars and Stripes ; Red , White and Blue ; Old Glory ; The Star - Spangled Banner Use National flag and ensign Proportion 10 : 19 Adopted June 14 , 1777 ( original 13 - star version ) July 4 , 1960 ( current 50 - star version ) Design Thirteen horizontal stripes alternating red and white ; in the canton , 50 white stars of alternating numbers of six and five per horizontal row on a blue field	-3,122,754,785,986,816,500
when was the us constitution signed into law	21,005,823	[ "June 21 , 1788" ]	United States Constitution Page one of the original copy of the Constitution Created September 17 , 1787 Ratified June 21 , 1788 Date effective March 4 , 1789 ; 229 years ago ( 1789 - 03 - 04 ) Location National Archives , Washington , D.C. Author ( s ) Philadelphia Convention Signatories 39 of the 55 delegates Purpose To replace the Articles of Confederation ( 1777 )	8,651,524,315,305,803,000
don't be afraid of the dark creatures origin	21,027,588	[ "a fairy origin" ]	Del Toro has attributed the idea of giving the creatures in the film a fairy origin to the work of the writer Arthur Machen , saying in an interview : '' I love the Welsh author Arthur Machen and his idea that fairy lore comes from a dark place , that it 's derived from little , pre-human creatures who are really , really nasty vermin but are magical in a way , living as they do for hundreds of years . His books are what compelled me to do this . '' Machen 's stories are specifically mentioned in the film by the librarian character . Del Toro is a long - standing admirer of Machen and said his work was also an influence on El Laberinto Del Fauno ( Pan 's Labyrinth ) and Hellboy II : The Golden Army both of which also feature fairy creatures . The name of '' Emerson Blackwood '' , the character who built the mansion in the film , is a tribute to Algernon Blackwood , another writer of supernatural horror stories .	3,411,933,438,938,860,500
what is the surface of kepler 22b like	21,027,589	[ "unknown" ]	Kepler - 22b 's size is roughly twice that of Earth . Its mass and surface composition are unknown . An Earth - like composition for the planet has been ruled out . It is likely to have a volatile - rich composition with a liquid or gaseous outer shell . The only parameters of the planet 's orbit that are currently available are its orbital period , which is about 290 days , and its inclination , which is approximately 90 ° . Evidence suggests that the planet has a moderate surface temperature , assuming that the surface is not subject to extreme greenhouse heating . In the absence of an atmosphere , its equilibrium temperature ( assuming an Earth - like albedo ) would be approximately 262 K ( - 11 ° C ) , compared to Earth 's 255 K ( - 18 ° C )	-4,908,929,790,398,442,000
who sponsored the first english colony in the americas	21,027,590	[ "Virginia Company" ]	Inspired by the Spanish riches from colonies founded upon the conquest of the Aztecs , Incas , and other large Native American populations in the 16th century , the first Englishmen to settle permanently in America hoped for some of the same rich discoveries when they established their first permanent settlement in Jamestown , Virginia in 1607 . They were sponsored by common stock companies such as the chartered Virginia Company financed by wealthy Englishmen who exaggerated the economic potential of this new land . The main purpose of this colony was the hope of finding gold .	4,807,070,429,875,236,000
who won the 1985 ncaa men's basketball championship	21,027,591	[ "Villanova" ]	Eighth - seed Villanova , coached by Rollie Massimino , won their first national title with a 66 -- 64 victory in the final game over Georgetown , coached by John Thompson . Ed Pinckney of Villanova was named the tournament 's Most Outstanding Player . The game , often cited as '' The Perfect Game '' , is widely considered among the greatest upsets in college basketball history , and is the second biggest point - spread upset in Championship Game history . This Villanova team remains the lowest - seeded team to win the tournament . The Wildcats are also notable as the last Division I men 's national champion to date to represent a school that did not sponsor varsity football at the time of its title ( Villanova had dropped football after the 1980 season and did not reinstate the sport until the 1985 season , the first after the championship game ) . The game is also notable as the last played without a shot clock .	1,563,826,695,773,304,300
who won the world cup in 2010 in south africa	21,024,747	[ "Spain" ]	In the final , Spain , the European champions , defeated the Netherlands ( third - time losing finalists ) 1 -- 0 after extra time , with Andrés Iniesta 's goal in the 116th minute giving Spain their first world title . Spain became the eighth nation to win the tournament and the first European nation to win a World Cup hosted outside its home continent : all previous World Cups held outside Europe had been won by South American nations . As a result of their win , Spain represented the World in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup . Host nation South Africa , 2006 champions Italy and 2006 runners - up France were all eliminated in the first round of the tournament . It was the first time that the hosts had been eliminated in the first round . New Zealand , with their three draws , were the only undefeated team in the tournament , but they were also eliminated in the first round .	9,054,444,618,215,740,000

what was the total death toll of ww2

21,027,514

[ "Over 60 million people" ]

World War II was the deadliest military conflict in history in absolute terms of total casualties . Over 60 million people were killed , which was about 3 % of the 1940 world population ( est . 2.3 billion ) . Statistics of military wounded are available for the major combatants . The tables below give a detailed country - by - country count of human losses . World War II fatality statistics vary , with estimates of total deaths ranging from 50 million to more than 80 million . The higher figure of over 80 million includes deaths from war - related disease and famine . Civilians killed totalled 50 to 55 million , including 19 to 28 million from war - related disease and famine . Military deaths from all causes totalled 21 to 25 million , including deaths in captivity of about 5 million prisoners of war . Statistics on the number of military wounded are included whenever available .

5,696,327,112,824,100,000

what is the proper term used for the signature given by celebrities to their fans

21,027,515

[ "Autograph" ]

Autograph also refers to a famous person 's artistic signature . This term is used in particular for the practice of collecting autographs of celebrities . The hobby of collecting autographs is known as philography .

-4,150,603,382,042,329,000

which type of cable might be required for installation in a drop ceiling

21,027,516

[ "plenum" ]

In the event that the dropped ceiling is used as a plenum , low - voltage cables and wiring not installed inside conduit need to use a special low - smoke and low - toxicity wire insulation which will tend to char and stop burning on its own . This helps to protect building occupants so that they are not poisoned with toxic chemicals sucked through the ventilation system in the event of a fire , and helps to prevent fires from spreading inside the hidden plenum space . This special low - smoke cable is typically referred to as plenum cable or Low Smoke Zero Halogen ( LSZH or LS0H ) cable . While twisted pair cable for networking and telephone service is the most common form of plenum cable , coaxial cable also needs to be plenum - rated for safety .

3,516,337,004,074,803,000

who is the current imam of masjid nabawi

21,027,517

[ "Abdul Muhsin Al - Qasim", "Abdulbari Awadh Al - Thubaity", "Abdur Rahman Al Huthaify", "Abdullah Bu'ayjaan", "Salaah Al Budair", "Ahmad ibn Taalib Hameed" ]

Leadership Imam ( s ) : Abdur Rahman Al Huthaify Salaah Al Budair Abdulbari Awadh Al - Thubaity Abdul Muhsin Al - Qasim Hussain Abdul Aziz al - Sheikh Ahmad ibn Taalib Hameed Abdullah Bu'ayjaan

4,277,723,605,836,806,000

name the host country for 2019 cricket world cup

20,987,228

[ "England", "Wales" ]

The 2019 Cricket World Cup ( officially ICC Cricket World Cup 2019 ) is the 12th edition of the Cricket World Cup , scheduled to be hosted by England and Wales , from 30 May to 14 July 2019 .

-96,516,849,470,490,130

what two countries claim the virgin islands in the caribbean sea

21,027,518

[ "United Kingdom", "United States" ]

Virgin Islands The Virgin Islands , with the Puerto Rican territory in green , United States Virgin Islands in red , and British Virgin Islands in blue Geography Location Caribbean Sea , Atlantic Ocean Archipelago Leeward Islands United States Insular area United States Virgin Islands Unincorporated territory Puerto Rico United Kingdom Overseas territory British Virgin Islands

5,017,466,933,372,505,000

who plays the ghost in a ghost story

21,027,519

[ "Casey Affleck" ]

A Ghost Story is a 2017 American supernatural drama film written and directed by David Lowery . It stars Casey Affleck , Rooney Mara , Will Oldham , Sonia Acevedo , Rob Zabrecky , and Liz Franke . Affleck plays a man who becomes a ghost and remains in the house he shares with his wife ( Mara ) .

-4,408,290,314,823,979,500

what is one right or freedom from the 1st amendment

20,971,797

[ "freedom of speech" ]

The First Amendment ( Amendment I ) to the United States Constitution prevents Congress from making any law respecting an establishment of religion , prohibiting the free exercise of religion , or abridging the freedom of speech , the freedom of the press , the right to peaceably assemble , or to petition for a governmental redress of grievances . It was adopted on December 15 , 1791 , as one of the ten amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights .

881,559,973,860,221,800

when did the song somewhere over the rainbow come out

21,027,520

[ "1939" ]

'' Over the Rainbow '' Song by Judy Garland Published 1939 Genre Ballad Composer ( s ) Harold Arlen Lyricist ( s ) E.Y. Harburg

4,260,775,291,191,536,600

where is the kola peninsula located on a map

21,027,521

[ "inside the Arctic Circle" ]

The Kola Peninsula ( Russian : Ко́льский полуо́стров , Kolsky poluostrov ; from Kildin Sami : Куэлнэгк нёаррк , Kuelnegk njoarrk ; Northern Sami : Guoládatnjárga ; Finnish : Kuolan niemimaa ; Norwegian : Kolahalvøya ) is a peninsula in the far northwest of Russia . Constituting the bulk of the territory of Murmansk Oblast , it lies almost completely inside the Arctic Circle and is bordered by the Barents Sea in the north and the White Sea in the east and southeast . The city of Murmansk is the most populous human settlement on the peninsula , with a population of over 300,000 as of the 2010 Census .

2,424,577,451,983,937,500

what is the museum in night at the museum 2

21,027,522

[ "the Smithsonian Institution" ]

Larry Daley , former night guard at the American Museum of Natural History , now runs his own direct response television company that sells inventions based on his experiences . He returns to the museum , discovering most of the exhibits will be moved to the Federal Archives at the Smithsonian Institution and replaced with holographic information providers . The Tablet of Akmenrah is to remain in the museum , leaving most of the exhibits without the ability to come to life at night . After the exhibits are moved , Larry receives a phone call from the cowboy Jedediah that Dexter the monkey stole the Tablet and took it to the Smithsonian , bringing every exhibit in it to life . Larry travels to Washington , DC , navigating his way to the archives with help from his son Nick while posing as a night guard .

-8,110,452,360,034,124,000

which was the third country to launch an artificial satellite in 1965 named asterix

21,027,523

[ "France" ]

Astérix , the first French satellite , was launched on November 26 , 1965 by a Diamant A rocket from Hammaguir , Algeria . With Astérix , France became the sixth country to have an artificial satellite in orbit after : USSR ( Sputnik 1 , 1957 ) , the United States ( Explorer 1 , 1958 ) , the United Kingdom ( Ariel 1 , 1962 ) , Canada ( Alouette 1 , 1962 ) and Italy ( San Marco 1 , 1964 ) , and the third to launch a satellite on its own ( the UK , Canada and Italy 's satellites were launched on American rockets ) . The satellite was originally designated A-1 , as the French Army 's first satellite , but later renamed after the popular French comics character Astérix . Due to the relatively high altitude of its orbit , it is not expected to re-enter Earth 's atmosphere for several centuries .

5,475,563,655,234,375,000

where did the peace of westphalia take place

21,027,524

[ "Osnabrück and Münster" ]

The Peace of Westphalia ( German : Westfälischer Friede ) was a series of peace treaties signed between May and October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrück and Münster , effectively ending the European wars of religion . These treaties ended the Thirty Years ' War ( 1618 -- 1648 ) in the Holy Roman Empire between the Habsburgs and their Catholic allies on one side and the Protestant powers ( Sweden , Denmark , Dutch , and Holy Roman principalities ) and their Catholic ( France ) Anti-Habsburg allies on the other . The treaties also ended the Eighty Years ' War ( 1568 -- 1648 ) between Spain and the Dutch Republic , with Spain formally recognising the independence of the Dutch Republic .

-4,065,965,571,098,726,400

directed distance from a line to a point

21,027,525

[ "perpendicular distance" ]

The distance ( or perpendicular distance ) from a point to a line is the shortest distance from a fixed point to any point on a fixed line in Euclidean geometry . It is the length of the line segment which joins the point to the line and is perpendicular to the line . The formula for calculating it can be derived and expressed in several ways .

6,918,346,796,036,303,000

who sang the song 30 days in the hole

21,027,526

[ "Humble Pie" ]

'' 30 Days in the Hole '' is the seventh single by English rock group Humble Pie , from the band 's 1972 Smokin ' album . The song received moderate radio airplay at the time but failed to chart . However it gained a following on album oriented rock and classic rock radio formats and consequently it remains one of Humble Pie 's best known songs .

2,228,219,749,710,014,000

who is playing aech in ready player one

21,027,527

[ "Lena Waithe" ]

Lena Waithe as Aech / Helen Harris , a Gunter and one of the '' High Five '' , who is male in the OASIS and longtime friend of Wade 's . Aech runs a virtual garage in her free time to create and fix various vehicles and items .

5,739,538,732,798,484,000

who plays moira max on the l word

21,027,528

[ "Sea" ]

After Sea returned from Europe , she moved to New York City and decided to re-enter the acting world , giving an audition tape to a friend who worked on The L Word 's writing staff . Sea then got a call at her restaurant job in New York and was asked to fly to Los Angeles for an audition . She was then offered to perform the role of Moira Sweeney , an androgynous computer technician who moves from the Midwest with Jenny ( Mia Kirshner ) . Over the course of the season , Moira comes out as a trans man , adopting the name Max Sweeney .

-2,700,114,429,673,058,000

what is the definition of poverty in canada

21,027,529

[ "no official government definition" ]

Poverty in Canada remains prevalent within some segments of society and according to a 2008 report by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development , the rate of poverty in Canada , is among the highest of the OECD member nations , the world 's wealthiest industrialized nations . There is no official government definition and therefore , measure , for poverty in Canada . However , Dennis Raphael , author of Poverty in Canada : Implications for Health and Quality of Life reported that the United Nations Development Program , the United Nations Children 's Fund ( UNICEF ) , the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and Canadian poverty researchers find that relative poverty is the '' most useful measure for ascertaining poverty rates in wealthy developed nations such as Canada . '' In its report released the Conference Board .

-4,695,934,013,609,552,000

who played the original nick tilsley in coronation street

21,027,530

[ "Warren Jackson" ]

Nick Tilsley ( also Platt ; formerly credited as Nicky ) is a fictional character from the English ITV soap opera , Coronation Street . He was born off - screen during an episode broadcast on 31 December 1980 , but made his first appearance on 5 January 1981 . He was played by Warren Jackson from 1981 until 6 September 1996 . Adam Rickett took over the role on 15 October 1997 until 21 April 1999 but returned for three separate stints between 2002 and 2004 and made his final appearance as Nick on 11 July 2004 . Ben Price took over the role on 21 December 2009 . Price announced his intentions to leave the serial on 26 January 2017 , before making his on - screen departure on 2 June 2017 . However , on 23 April 2018 , it was announced that Price would reprise his role as Nick , and is due to be back on screen from the autumn .

-7,908,560,937,447,668,000

where did glenn miller perform his final concert

21,027,531

[ "Passaic , New Jersey" ]

In 1942 , at the peak of his civilian career , Miller decided to join the war effort , forsaking an income of $15,000 to $20,000 per week in civilian life , including a home in Tenafly , New Jersey . At 38 , Miller was too old to be drafted and first volunteered for the Navy but was told that they did not need his services . Miller then wrote to Army Brigadier General Charles Young . He persuaded the United States Army to accept him so he could , in his own words , '' be placed in charge of a modernized Army band '' . After he was accepted into the Army , Miller 's civilian band played its last concert in Passaic , New Jersey , on September 27 , 1942 , with the last song played by the Miller civilian band being '' Jukebox Saturday Night '' -- featuring an appearance by Harry James on trumpet . His patriotic intention of entertaining the Allied Forces with the fusion of virtuosity and dance rhythms in his music earned him the rank of captain and he was soon promoted to major by August 1944 .

3,284,639,783,860,060,000

how long does a member of congress have to serve to get a pension

21,027,532

[ "five ( 5 ) years" ]

Congressional pension is a pension made available to members of the United States Congress . Members who participated in the congressional pension system are vested after five ( 5 ) years of service . A full pension is available to members 62 years of age with 5 years of service ; 50 years or older with 20 years of service ; or 25 years of service at any age . A reduced pension is available depending upon which of several different age / service options is chosen . If Members leave Congress before reaching retirement age , they may leave their contributions behind and receive a deferred pension later . The current pension program , effective January 1987 , is under the Federal Employees Retirement System ( FERS ) , which covers members and other federal employees whose federal employment began in 1984 or later . This replaces the older Civil Service Retirement System ( CSRS ) for most members of congress and federal employees .

399,615,701,299,614,700

whose portrait is on the canadian $10 bill

21,027,533

[ "John A. Macdonald" ]

The current ten - dollar note is dominantly purple in colour . The front features a portrait of Canada 's first Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald , and a metallic image of the Library of Parliament . The reverse side shows Via Rail 's train , the Canadian , with the Canadian Rockies in the background ; this is accompanied by a Via Rail route map . Yellow dots representing the EURion constellation can be found on both sides . As well as textured printing , this design includes Braille dots for the blind indicating the denomination as a new tactile feature .

8,271,958,743,898,610,000

where are england football team ranked in the world

21,027,534

[ "13" ]

Top 20 rankings as of 17 May 2018 Rank Change Team Points Germany 1544 Brazil 1384 Belgium 1346 Portugal 1306 5 Argentina 1254 6 Switzerland 1179 7 France 1166 8 Spain 1162 9 Chile 1146 10 Poland 1128 11 Peru 1106 12 Denmark 1054 13 England 1040 14 Tunisia 1012 15 Mexico 1008 16 Colombia 989 17 Uruguay 976 18 Croatia 975 19 Netherlands 969 20 Italy 947 * Change from 12 April 2018 Complete rankings at FIFA.com

7,237,717,741,241,291,000

4 mb is equal to how many bytes

21,027,535

[ "one million bytes" ]

The megabyte is a multiple of the unit byte for digital information . Its recommended unit symbol is MB . The unit prefix mega is a multiplier of 1000000 ( 10 ) in the International System of Units ( SI ) . Therefore , one megabyte is one million bytes of information . This definition has been incorporated into the International System of Quantities .

-3,534,602,277,181,822,500

when did the suffrage movement began in canada

21,027,536

[ "1867" ]

The cause of women 's suffrage began in 1867 , Canadian Confederation year , when Dr. Emily Stowe came to Toronto to practise medicine . She was the first , and for many years the sole woman physician in Canada . Stowe , vitally interested in all matters relating to women , at once came before the public as a lecturer upon topics then somewhat new , '' Woman 's Sphere '' and '' Women in the Professions , '' being her subjects . She lectured not only in Toronto , but , under the auspices of various Mechanics ' Institutes , in Ottawa , Whitby , and Bradford . After attending a meeting of the American Society for the Advancement of Women , in Cleveland in 1877 , and meeting many women of the United States , Stowe , on returning home , felt that the time had arrived for some similar union among Canadian women . Talking it over with her friend , Helen Archibald , they decided that it would not be politic to attempt at once a suffrage association but , in November 1877 , organized what was known as '' The Toronto Woman 's Literary Club '' .

-8,945,543,750,898,000,000

when has england won the football world cup

20,971,477

[ "1966" ]

England did not enter the competition until 1950 , but have entered all eighteen subsequent tournaments . They have failed to qualify for the finals on three occasions , 1974 ( West Germany ) , 1978 ( Argentina ) and 1994 ( United States ) , and have failed to advance from the group stages on three occasions ; at the 1950 FIFA World Cup , the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup . Their best ever performance is winning the Cup in the 1966 tournament held in England , whilst they also finished in fourth place in 1990 , in Italy , and in 2018 in Russia . Other than that , the team have reached the quarter - finals on nine occasions , the latest of which were at the 2002 ( South Korea / Japan ) and the 2006 ( Germany ) .

-4,278,955,262,505,816,000

who's singing the star spangled banner at super bowl 2015

21,027,537

[ "Idina Menzel" ]

XLIX 2015 University of Phoenix Stadium , Glendale , Arizona Idina Menzel ASL : Treshelle Edmond

-6,218,456,317,611,301,000

who played the phantom in league of extraordinary gentlemen

21,027,538

[ "Richard Roxburgh" ]

Richard Roxburgh as Professor James Moriarty / Fantom / M

1,252,538,755,628,392,700

who wrote the general theory of employment interest and money

21,027,539

[ "John Maynard Keynes" ]

The General Theory of Employment , Interest and Money was written by the English economist John Maynard Keynes . The book , generally considered to be his magnum opus , is largely credited with creating the terminology and shape of modern macroeconomics . Published in February 1936 , it sought to bring about a revolution , commonly referred to as the '' Keynesian Revolution '' , in the way some economists believe . Especially in relation to the proposition that a market economy tends naturally to restore itself to full employment after temporary shocks .

7,935,325,020,752,739,000

when does the next magic expansion come out

21,027,540

[ "July 20 , 2018" ]

Core 2019 unrevealed M19 July 14 , 2018 July 20 , 2018 269 unrevealed

6,666,417,074,487,161,000

date of japanese surrender in world war ii

20,983,822

[ "September 2 , 1945" ]

The surrender of Imperial Japan was announced on August 15 and formally signed on September 2 , 1945 , bringing the hostilities of World War II to a close . By the end of July 1945 , the Imperial Japanese Navy ( IJN ) was incapable of conducting major operations and an Allied invasion of Japan was imminent . Together with the British Empire and China , the United States called for the unconditional surrender of the Japanese armed forces in the Potsdam Declaration on July 26 , 1945 -- the alternative being '' prompt and utter destruction '' . While publicly stating their intent to fight on to the bitter end , Japan 's leaders ( the Supreme Council for the Direction of the War , also known as the '' Big Six '' ) were privately making entreaties to the still - neutral Soviet Union to mediate peace on terms more favorable to the Japanese . Meanwhile , the Soviets were preparing to attack Japanese forces in Manchuria and Korea ( in addition to South Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands ) in fulfillment of promises they had secretly made to the United States and the United Kingdom at the Tehran and Yalta Conferences .

-630,679,055,061,053,400

what are the gaits of the tennessee walking horse

21,027,541

[ "a breed of gaited horse" ]

The Tennessee Walking Horse or Tennessee Walker is a breed of gaited horse known for its unique four - beat running - walk and flashy movement . It was originally developed in the southern United States for use on farms and plantations . It is a popular riding horse due to its calm disposition , smooth gaits and sure - footedness . The Tennessee Walking Horse is often seen in the show ring , but is also popular as a pleasure and trail riding horse using both English and Western equipment . Tennessee Walkers are also seen in movies , television shows and other performances .

-6,366,175,701,680,008,000

who is the actress who plays victoria on pbs

21,027,542

[ "Jenna - Louise Coleman" ]

Jenna - Louise Coleman ( born 27 April 1986 ) , professionally known as Jenna Coleman , is an English actress and model . Notable for her work in British television , she is best known for her roles as Jasmine Thomas in the soap opera Emmerdale ( 2005 -- 2009 ) , Clara Oswald , companion to the Eleventh and Twelfth Doctors in the science fiction series Doctor Who ( 2012 -- 2015 , 2017 ) and Queen Victoria in the ITV biographical drama series Victoria ( 2016 -- present ) .

3,868,350,313,722,304,500

when did the snakehead fish arrive in the us

21,027,543

[ "2002" ]

Snakeheads became a national news topic in the United States because of the appearance of Channa argus , commonly known as northern snakeheads , spawning in a Crofton , Maryland , pond in 2002 . Northern snakeheads became permanently established in the Potomac River around 2004 ; and possibly established in Florida . in approximately 120 miles ( 190 km ) of river , the population has surpassed 21,000 individuals .

-4,805,904,424,474,227,000

when is the raiders first game in las vegas

20,980,765

[ "2020" ]

The Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas was a successful effort by the owner of the Oakland Raiders ( Mark Davis ) to relocate the American football club from its current and longtime home of Oakland , California to Las Vegas , Nevada . The team is scheduled to begin play as the Las Vegas Raiders for the 2020 National Football League ( NFL ) season ( although a move to Las Vegas could happen as soon as 2019 with Sam Boyd Stadium ) , playing home games at the Las Vegas Stadium . NFL team owners voted 31 -- 1 to approve the move , which was announced at the annual league meetings in Phoenix , Arizona on March 27 , 2017 . The Raiders became the third NFL franchise to relocate in the 2010s , following the Rams ' move from St. Louis , Missouri to Los Angeles , California on January 12 , 2016 , and the Chargers ' move from San Diego , California to Los Angeles on January 12 , 2017 . The Raiders ' move to Las Vegas comes after years of failed efforts to renovate or replace the Oakland -- Alameda County Coliseum , which has been rated by multiple sources as one of the worst stadiums in the NFL .

-7,031,721,107,998,790,000

loss of memory due to the passage of time during which the memory trace is not used

21,027,544

[ "Transience" ]

Transience refers to forgetting what occurs with the passage of time . Transience occurs during the storage phase of memory , after an experience has been encoded and before it is retrieved . As time passes , the quality of our memory also changes , deteriorating from specific to more general . German philosopher named Hermann Ebbinghaus decided to measure his own memory for lists of nonsense syllables at various times after studying them . He decided to draw out a curve of his forgetting pattern over time . He realized that there is a rapid drop - off in retention during the first tests and there is a slower rate of forgetting later on . Therefore , transience denotes the gradual change of a specific knowledge or idea into more general memories .

5,756,876,056,345,745,000

when was the first human development report published

21,027,545

[ "1990" ]

The report was first launched in 1990 by the Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and Indian Nobel laureate Amartya Sen. Its goal was to place people at the center of the development process in terms of economic debate , policy and advocacy . Development was characterized by the provision of choices and freedoms resulting in widespread outcomes .

9,179,999,714,657,563,000

how many passing yards does aaron rodgers have in his career

21,027,546

[ "38,502" ]

Aaron Rodgers Rodgers in 2014 No. 12 -- Green Bay Packers Position : Quarterback Born : ( 1983 - 12 - 02 ) December 2 , 1983 ( age 34 ) Chico , California Height : 6 ft 2 in ( 1.88 m ) Weight : 225 lb ( 102 kg ) Career information High school : Chico ( CA ) Pleasant Valley College : California NFL Draft : 2005 / Round : 1 / Pick : 24 Career history Green Bay Packers ( 2005 -- present ) Roster status : Injured reserve Career highlights and awards Super Bowl champion ( XLV ) Super Bowl MVP ( XLV ) 2 × NFL Most Valuable Player ( 2011 , 2014 ) 6 × Pro Bowl ( 2009 , 2011 , 2012 , 2014 -- 2016 ) 2 × First - team All - Pro ( 2011 , 2014 ) Second - team All - Pro ( 2012 ) Associated Press Athlete of the Year ( 2011 ) Bert Bell Award ( 2011 ) 2 × NFL passer rating leader ( 2011 , 2012 ) NFL passing touchdowns leader ( 2016 ) NFL records 104.0 passer rating , career 122.5 passer rating , season ( 2011 ) 4.13 : 1 touchdown - to - interception ratio , career Career NFL statistics as of Week 15 , 2017 TD -- INT : 313 -- 78 Passing yards : 38,502 Completion percentage : 65.1 Passer rating : 103.8 Rushing yards : 2,670 Rushing touchdowns : 25 Player stats at NFL.com Player stats at PFR

6,714,980,332,279,571,000

who played the ghost of christmas past in scrooged

21,027,547

[ "David Johansen" ]

David Johansen as the Ghost of Christmas Past

-5,584,673,800,681,495,000

who played jenny wilder on little house on the prairie

21,027,548

[ "Shannen Doherty" ]

Name Seasons No. of episodes Portrayer Character summary Almanzo Wilder 6 -- 9 65 Dean Butler Farmer ; Laura 's husband ( season 7 ) ; Rose 's father ; nicknamed '' Manly '' by Laura Adam Kendall 4 -- 8 35 Linwood Boomer Teacher of the blind ; Mary 's husband ( season 5 ) Adam Kendall Jr . 6 Unknown Adam and Mary 's son ; dies in fire with Alice Garvey Jenny Wilder 9 18 Shannen Doherty Almanzo 's niece , whom he gets custody of after his brother / her father Royal dies Eliza Jane Wilder 6 -- 8 14 Lucy Lee Flippin Teacher ; Almanzo 's older sister

9,151,934,275,138,330,000

where have most fossils of australopithecus been found

21,027,549

[ "South Africa" ]

Then , in 1997 , an almost complete Australopithecus skeleton with skull was found in the Sterkfontein caves of Gauteng , South Africa . It is now called '' Little Foot '' and it is probably around three million years old . It was named Australopithecus prometheus which has since been placed within A. africanus . Other fossil remains found in the same cave in 2008 were named Australopithecus sediba , which lived 1.9 million years ago . A. africanus probably evolved into A. sediba , which some scientists think may have evolved into H. erectus , though this is heavily disputed .

4,237,068,305,224,971,000

if a team wins the fa cup do they qualify for the champions league

21,027,550

[ "Europa League" ]

Winners receive the FA Cup trophy , of which there have been two designs and five actual cups ; the latest is a 2014 replica of the second design , introduced in 1911 . Winners also qualify for the Europa League and a place in the FA Community Shield match . Arsenal are the current holders , having beaten Chelsea 2 -- 1 in the 2017 final to win the cup for the 13th time in their history and become the tournament 's most successful club . Arsenal 's Arsène Wenger is the most successful manager in the competition with seven finals won .

1,078,184,210,899,316,500

who said never mind on saturday night live

21,027,551

[ "Emily Litella" ]

Emily Litella is a fictional character played by comedian Gilda Radner in a series of appearances on Saturday Night Live . Based on a person in her early life , Emily Litella is a popular character in Radner 's comedy repertoire .

-6,656,030,159,276,034,000

where is the genesis open being played at

21,027,552

[ "Valencia Country Club" ]

Times hosted Venue Location Years 56 Riviera Country Club Pacific Palisades 1929 -- 30 , 1941 , 1945 -- 53 , 1973 -- 82 , 1984 -- 97 , 1999 -- 2018 Valencia Country Club Valencia 1998 17 Rancho Park Golf Course Los Angeles 1956 -- 67 , 1969 -- 72 , 1983 Brookside Golf Course Pasadena 1968 Inglewood Country Club Inglewood 1955 Fox Hills Country Club Culver City 1954 Wilshire Country Club Los Angeles 1928 , 1931 , 1933 , 1944 Hillcrest Country Club Los Angeles 1932 , 1942 5 Los Angeles Country Club Los Angeles 1926 , 1934 -- 36 , 1940 Griffith Park Los Angeles 1937 -- 39 El Caballero Country Club Tarzana 1927

-8,322,667,622,178,616,000

the two major kinds of social influence are

21,027,553

[ "normative social influence", "informational social influence" ]

Morton Deutsch and Harold Gerard described two psychological needs that lead humans to conform to the expectations of others . These include our need to be right ( informational social influence ) and our need to be liked ( normative social influence ) . Informational influence ( or social proof ) is an influence to accept information from another as evidence about reality . Informational influence comes into play when people are uncertain , either because stimuli are intrinsically ambiguous or because there is social disagreement . Normative influence is an influence to conform to the positive expectations of others . In terms of Kelman 's typology , normative influence leads to public compliance , whereas informational influence leads to private acceptance .

-2,545,866,292,909,033,500

when did the oil and gas downturn start

21,013,329

[ "In the middle of 2014" ]

From 1999 til mid 2008 , the price of oil rose significantly . It was explained by the rising oil demand in countries like China and India . In the middle of the financial crisis of 2007 -- 2008 , the price of oil underwent a significant decrease after the record peak of US $147.27 it reached on July 11 , 2008 . On December 23 , 2008 , WTI crude oil spot price fell to US $30.28 a barrel , the lowest since the financial crisis of 2007 -- 2010 began . The price sharply rebounded after the crisis and rose to US $82 a barrel in 2009 . In July 2008 oil reached a record peak of US $147.27 but by February 2009 it sank beneath $40 a barrel . On 31 January 2011 , the Brent price hit $100 a barrel for the first time since October 2008 , on concerns about the political unrest in Egypt . For about three and half years the price largely remained in the $90 -- $120 range . In the middle of 2014 , price started declining due to a significant increase in oil production in USA , and declining demand in the emerging countries . The oil glut -- caused by multiple factors -- spurred a sharp downward spiral in the price of oil that continued through February 2016 . By February 3 , 2016 oil was below $30 -- a drop of '' almost 75 percent since mid-2014 as competing producers pumped 1 -- 2 million barrels of crude daily exceeding demand , just as China 's economy hit lowest growth in a generation . '' Some analysts speculate that it may continue to drop further , perhaps as low as $18

-4,619,052,725,666,414,000

who sings lady in red is dancing with me

21,027,554

[ "Chris de Burgh" ]

'' The Lady in Red '' is a song by British - Irish singer - songwriter Chris de Burgh . It was released in June 1986 as the second single from the album Into the Light . The song was responsible for introducing de Burgh 's music to a mainstream audience worldwide .

-6,372,638,282,631,591,000

how long ago were the ancient babylonians charting positions of the planets and stars

21,027,555

[ "1200 BC" ]

The origins of Western astronomy can be found in Mesopotamia , and all Western efforts in the exact sciences are descendants in direct line from the work of the late Babylonian astronomers . Modern knowledge of Sumerian astronomy is indirect , via the earliest Babylonian star catalogues dating from about 1200 BC . The fact that many star names appear in Sumerian suggests a continuity reaching into the Early Bronze Age .

4,804,450,412,832,271,000

what is the name of the vaccination for hpv

21,027,556

[ "Gardasil", "Cervarix" ]

HPV vaccines Vaccine description Target disease human papillomavirus Type Protein subunit Clinical data Trade names Gardasil , Cervarix Pregnancy category US : B ( No risk in non-human studies ) Routes of administration injection ATC code J07BM01 ( WHO ) J07BM02 ( WHO ) Legal status Legal status US : ℞ - only Identifiers ChemSpider none ( what is this ? ) ( verify )

-5,568,659,561,052,847,000

when did the detroit tigers win the world series

21,027,557

[ "1968", "1984", "1935", "1945" ]

Detroit Tigers 2018 Detroit Tigers season Established in 1901 Team logo Cap insignia Major league affiliations American League ( 1901 -- present ) Central Division ( 1998 -- present ) East Division ( 1969 -- 1997 ) Current uniform Retired numbers TC 5 6 11 16 23 42 Colors Midnight navy blue , orange , white Name Detroit Tigers ( 1901 -- present ) Other nicknames The Tiges , The Bengals , Bless You Boys Ballpark Comerica Park ( 2000 -- present ) Tiger Stadium ( 1912 -- 1999 ) a.k.a. Briggs Stadium ( 1938 -- 1960 ) a.k.a. Navin Field ( 1912 -- 1937 ) Burns Park ( 1901 -- 1902 ) Sundays only Bennett Park ( 1901 -- 1911 ) Major league titles World Series titles ( 4 ) 1935 1945 1968 1984 AL Pennants ( 11 ) 1907 1908 1909 1934 1935 1940 1945 1968 1984 2006 2012 Division titles ( 7 ) East : 1972 1984 Central : 2011 2012 2013 2014 Wild card berths ( 1 ) 2006 Front office Owner ( s ) Ilitch family trust Manager Ron Gardenhire General Manager Al Avila President of Baseball Operations Al Avila

3,831,752,968,076,008,000

the work of art in the age of its technological reproducibility second version

21,027,558

[ "the French edition in 1936" ]

Three editions of The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction were published : ( i ) the original , German edition in 1935 ; ( ii ) the French edition in 1936 ; and ( iii ) the revised German edition in 1939 , from which derive the contemporary English translations of the essay .

9,178,875,639,456,905,000

where is the tundra located in north america

21,027,559

[ "Canada", "Alaska" ]

Tundra climates ordinarily fit the Köppen climate classification ET , signifying a local climate in which at least one month has an average temperature high enough to melt snow ( 0 ° C ( 32 ° F ) ) , but no month with an average temperature in excess of 10 ° C ( 50 ° F ) . The cold limit generally meets the EF climates of permanent ice and snows ; the warm - summer limit generally corresponds with the poleward or altitudinal limit of trees , where they grade into the subarctic climates designated Dfd , Dwd and Dsd ( extreme winters as in parts of Siberia ) , Dfc typical in Alaska , Canada , parts of Scandinavia , European Russia , and Western Siberia ( cold winters with months of freezing ) , or even Cfc ( no month colder than - 3 ° C ( 27 ° F ) as in parts of Iceland and southernmost South America ) . Tundra climates as a rule are hostile to woody vegetation even where the winters are comparatively mild by polar standards , as in Iceland .

-4,204,340,447,376,208,000

what is the setting of the watsons go to birmingham 1963

21,027,560

[ "Flint , Michigan", "Birmingham , Alabama" ]

The Watsons Go to Birmingham -- 1963 ( 1995 ) is a historical - fiction novel by Christopher Paul Curtis . First published in 1995 , it was reprinted in 1997 . It tells the story of a loving African - American family living in the town of Flint , Michigan , in 1963 . When the oldest son ( Byron ) begins to get into a bit of trouble , the parents decide he should spend the summer and possibly the next school year with Grandma Sands in Birmingham , Alabama . The entire family travels there together by car , and during their visit , tragic events take place .

3,801,022,071,504,909,000

sri lanka cricket team highest score in test

21,027,561

[ "952 runs for 6 wickets" ]

The Indian cricket team toured Sri Lanka in August 1997 , participating in two Test matches and three One Day International ( ODI ) matches . During the first Test match , Sri Lanka scored 952 runs for 6 wickets , the highest team total in Test cricket . Several more records were established in this match , including the highest partnership for the second wicket by Sanath Jayasuriya and Roshan Mahanama . The Test series ended without a result , with both Test matches drawn .

-7,182,236,685,421,000,000

when was the first season of americas got talent

21,027,562

[ "June 2006" ]

America 's Got Talent ( often abbreviated as AGT ) is a televised American talent show competition , broadcast on the NBC television network . It is part of the global Got Talent franchise created by Simon Cowell , and is produced by Fremantle North America and SYCOtv , with distribution done by Fremantle . Since its premiere in June 2006 , each season is run during the network 's summer schedule , with the show having featured various hosts - it is currently hosted by Tyra Banks , since 2017 . It is the first global edition of the franchise , after plans for a British edition in 2005 were suspended , following a dispute between Paul O'Grady , the planned host , and the British broadcaster ITV ; production of this edition later resumed in 2007 .

410,126,140,017,983,550

who is known as the master blaster in cricket

21,020,755

[ "Sanath Jayasuriya", "Sachin Tendulkar", "Viv Richards" ]

Master Blaster , nickname of Viv Richards , retired West Indian Cricketer Master Blaster , nickname of Sanath Jayasuriya , retired Sri Lankan Cricketer Master Blasters , a type of Cricket Master Blaster , nickname of Sachin Tendulkar , retired Indian Cricketer

-3,987,557,815,709,567,500

who wrote the song i put a spell on you

20,997,484

[ "Screamin ' Jay Hawkins" ]

'' I Put a Spell on You '' is a 1956 song written by Screamin ' Jay Hawkins , whose recording was selected as one of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll . It was also ranked No. 313 on Rolling Stone magazine 's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time . The track became a classic cult song covered by a variety of artists and was his greatest commercial success , reportedly surpassing a million copies in sales , although it failed to make the Billboard pop or R&B charts .

-394,251,823,303,258,600

who wrote the song the good the bad and the ugly

21,027,563

[ "Ennio Morricone" ]

'' The Good , the Bad and the Ugly '' is the theme to the 1966 film of the same name , which was directed by Sergio Leone . Included on the film soundtrack as '' The Good , the Bad and the Ugly ( main title ) '' , the instrumental piece was composed by Ennio Morricone , with Bruno Nicolai conducting the orchestra . A cover version by Hugo Montenegro in 1968 was a pop hit in both the U.S. and the U.K. It has since become one of the most iconic scores in film history .

8,205,616,315,788,082,000

where did the dont tread on me flag originate

20,994,711

[ "American Revolution" ]

The Gadsden flag is a historical American flag with a yellow field depicting a rattlesnake coiled and ready to strike . Positioned below the rattlesnake are the words '' DONT TREAD ON ME . '' The flag is named after American general and politician Christopher Gadsden ( 1724 -- 1805 ) , who designed it in 1775 during the American Revolution . It was used by the Continental Marines as an early motto flag , along with the Moultrie flag .

5,027,712,547,630,034,000

pet shop boys' first uk number one single

21,027,564

[ "`` West End Girls ''" ]

The discography of the Pet Shop Boys , an English electronic / pop music duo , comprises 13 studio albums , four compilation albums , two live albums , four remix albums , one extended play and 55 singles . The duo 's debut single , '' West End Girls '' , was first released in 1984 but failed to chart in most regions . However , the song was entirely re-recorded in late 1985 , and this newly recorded version became their first number - one single , topping the UK Singles Chart , Billboard Hot 100 and Canadian Singles Chart . Parlophone Records released the duo 's debut album , Please , in the United Kingdom in March 1986 . The album peaked at number three on the UK Albums Chart and was certified Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry ( BPI ) . It also peaked at number seven on the Billboard 200 in the United States and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) . The following summer they released '' It 's a Sin '' , the lead single from their second album , Actually . The single became another UK number one and also reached number nine in the US . This was followed by '' What Have I Done to Deserve This ? '' , with Dusty Springfield , which peaked at number two in both the UK and US . In the summer of 1987 the Pet Shop Boys recorded '' Always on My Mind '' , a cover of the Brenda Lee track , and it became their third UK number - one single over Christmas 1987 . This was followed by another UK number one , '' Heart '' in spring 1988 . The album Actually was released in September 1987 , peaked at number two in the UK and was certified three - times Platinum by the BPI .

7,822,133,945,513,804,000

when did the 4th harry potter book come out

21,027,565

[ "8 July 2000" ]

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire Cover art of the original UK edition Author J.K. Rowling Illustrator Giles Greenfield ( UK ) Mary GrandPré ( US ) Country United Kingdom Language English Series Harry Potter Release number 4th in series Genre Fantasy Publisher Bloomsbury ( UK ) ( Canada 2010 -- present ) Arthur A. Levine / Scholastic ( US ) Raincoast ( Canada 1998 -- 2010 ) Publication date 8 July 2000 Pages 636 ( Original UK Edition ) 617 ( 2014 UK Edition ) 734 ( US Edition ) ISBN 0 - 7475 - 4624 - X Preceded by Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Followed by Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix

-958,346,174,433,260,000

how many episodes are in doc martin season 7

21,027,566

[ "8" ]

54 8 '' The Doctor Is Out '' Ben Gregor Jack Lothian 8.03 2 November 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 02 )

6,335,899,702,660,624,000

who was the first person born on antarctica

20,981,673

[ "Emilio Marcos Palma" ]

Emilio Marcos Palma ( born 7 January 1978 ) is an Argentine man known for being the first documented person born on the continent of Antarctica .

6,640,898,760,953,373,000

when did ohio state get a football team

21,027,567

[ "1890" ]

After early attempts at forming a team in 1886 ( led by future Nebraska governor Chester Hardy Aldrich ) and 1887 , football was ultimately established at the university in 1890 . On the site of the first OSU game , on the campus of Ohio Wesleyan University in Delaware , Ohio , on May 3 , 1890 , the Delaware County Historical Society has set an historical marker .

-1,767,092,234,923,389,400

where do you go to get a mortgage loan

21,027,568

[ "bank or other financial institution" ]

Lender : any lender , but usually a bank or other financial institution . ( In some countries , particularly the United States , Lenders may also be investors who own an interest in the mortgage through a mortgage - backed security . In such a situation , the initial lender is known as the mortgage originator , which then packages and sells the loan to investors . The payments from the borrower are thereafter collected by a loan servicer . )

-2,965,865,717,638,203,400

when did the dbacks win the world series

20,999,637

[ "2001 season" ]

The 2001 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball 's ( MLB ) 2001 season . The 97th edition of the World Series , it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League ( NL ) champion Arizona Diamondbacks and the three - time defending World Series champions and American League ( AL ) champion New York Yankees . The Diamondbacks defeated the Yankees , four games to three to win the series . Considered one of the greatest World Series of all time , memorable aspects included two extra-inning games and three late - inning comebacks . Diamondbacks pitchers Randy Johnson and Curt Schilling were both named World Series Most Valuable Players .

7,580,173,651,227,651,000

who is the most following person in instagram

20,974,393

[ "Selena Gomez" ]

This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo - sharing platform Instagram . As of May 2018 , the most followed user is Instagram 's own account , with over 235 million followers . Selena Gomez is the most followed individual , with over 137 million followers . Ten accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site .

-6,533,611,309,406,904,000

who plays jack in fast and furious 6

21,027,569

[ "Michael Ealy" ]

Slap Jack is one of the street racers in the first race of the movie . While trying to beat Brian O'Conner's Skyline using nitrous , Brian outsmarts him also using the nitrous and jumping first off the bridge . After jumping the draw bridge , his Supra gets severely damaged , crash lands and crashes into a Pepsi billboard while Brian wins the race . Although his Supra is rebuilt during the scramble scene . He is portrayed by Michael Ealy .

3,747,733,507,238,580,700

who is jane's best friend in jane the virgin

21,027,570

[ "Lina Santillan" ]

Diane Guerrero as Lina Santillan , Jane 's best friend and co-worker .

7,333,205,433,836,747,000

the portion of the uterine endometrium that is shed every month is the

20,993,719

[ "the functional layer" ]

The endometrium is the inner epithelial layer , along with its mucous membrane , of the mammalian uterus . It has a basal layer and a functional layer ; the functional layer thickens and then is shed during menstruation in humans . Some other mammals including apes , Old World monkeys , some species of bat , and the elephant shrew menstruate . In most other mammals the endometrium is reabsorbed in the estrous cycle . During pregnancy , the glands and blood vessels in the endometrium further increase in size and number . Vascular spaces fuse and become interconnected , forming the placenta , which supplies oxygen and nutrition to the embryo and fetus . The speculated presence of an endometrial microbiota has been argued against .

6,744,417,834,211,184,000

where is the pacific ocean trash ring located

21,023,077

[ "halfway between Hawaii and California" ]

The Great Pacific garbage patch , also described as the Pacific trash vortex , is a gyre of marine debris particles in the central North Pacific Ocean discovered between 1985 and 1988 . It is located roughly between 135 ° W to 155 ° W and 35 ° N to 42 ° N. The collection of plastic , floating trash halfway between Hawaii and California extends over an indeterminate area of widely varying range depending on the degree of plastic concentration used to define the affected area .

4,279,632,060,341,832,000

when did pakistan become member of united nations

21,022,466

[ "30 September 1947" ]

Pakistan officially joined the United Nations ( UN ) on 30 September 1947 just over a month after its independence from the British Empire . Today , it is a charter member and participates in all of the UN 's specialised agencies and organisations . Pakistan has been elected seven times ( tied with Colombia and India ) into the UN Security Council , with the most recent term in 2013 . It is also one of the countries which has had a diplomat , Muhammad Zafarullah Khan , serve a term as the President of the United Nations General Assembly .

-3,836,382,974,583,531,000

vancouver’s cruise ship terminal is located in the city centre and is called

21,027,571

[ "Canada Place" ]

Canada Place General information Status Complete Type Convention center Cruise ship terminal Location 999 Canada Place Vancouver , British Columbia V6C 3T4 Coordinates 49 ° 17 ' 19 '' N 123 ° 06 ' 40 '' W / 49.288635 ° N 123.111119 ° W / 49.288635 ; - 123.111119 Coordinates : 49 ° 17 ' 19 '' N 123 ° 06 ' 40 '' W / 49.288635 ° N 123.111119 ° W / 49.288635 ; - 123.111119 Current tenants Vancouver Convention Centre Pan Pacific Vancouver Hotel Vancouver World Trade Centre Construction started March 9 , 1983 Completed December 1985 Opened May 2 , 1986 Renovated 2011 Cost $400 million CAD Renovation cost $21 million CAD Owner Port Metro Vancouver Height 81.5 metres ( 267 ft ) Technical details Floor count 23 Design and construction Architect Eberhard Zeidler / Barry Downs Architecture firm Joint Venture : Zeidler Roberts Partnership , MCMP & DA Architects + Planners Renovating team Renovating firm Ledcor Group of Companies Website www.canadaplace.ca References

-6,332,364,069,395,339,000

who plays mr fantastic in the new fantastic four

21,027,572

[ "Miles Teller" ]

Miles Teller as Reed Richards / Mister Fantastic :

-8,251,508,722,989,961,000

what was the last year toyota made the supra

21,027,573

[ "2002" ]

The Toyota Supra ( Japanese : トヨタスープラ , Toyota Sūpura ) is a sports car / grand tourer that was produced by Toyota Motor Corporation from 1978 to 2002 . The styling of the Supra was derived from the Toyota Celica , but it was both longer and wider . Starting in mid-1986 , the A70 Supra became a separate model from the Celica . In turn , Toyota also stopped using the prefix Celica and began just calling the car Supra . Owing to the similarity and past of the Celica 's name , it is frequently mistaken for the Supra , and vice versa . First , second , and third generation Supras were assembled at Tahara plant in Tahara , Aichi while the fourth generation Supra was assembled at the Motomachi plant in Toyota City .

-1,284,688,681,615,725,600

who plays goddess of love in gods of egypt

21,006,466

[ "Élodie Yung" ]

Élodie Yung as Hathor , the Egyptian Goddess of Love and Horus ' lover .

-7,230,426,882,849,840,000

when was vitamin c discovered and by whom

21,027,574

[ "1928 to 1932" ]

From 1928 to 1932 , Albert Szent - Györgyi and Joseph L. Svirbely 's Hungarian team , and Charles Glen King 's American team , identified the anti-scorbutic factor . Szent - Györgyi isolated hexuronic acid from animal adrenal glands , and suspected it to be the antiscorbutic factor . In late 1931 , Szent - Györgyi gave Svirbely the last of his adrenal - derived hexuronic acid with the suggestion that it might be the anti-scorbutic factor . By the spring of 1932 , King 's laboratory had proven this , but published the result without giving Szent - Györgyi credit for it . This led to a bitter dispute over priority . In 1933 , Walter Norman Haworth chemically identified the vitamin as L - hexuronic acid , proving this by synthesis in 1933 . Haworth and Szent - Györgyi proposed that L - hexuronic acid be named a-scorbic acid , and chemically L - ascorbic acid , in honor of its activity against scurvy . The term 's etymology is from Latin , '' a - '' meaning away , or off from , while - scorbic is from Medieval Latin scorbuticus ( pertaining to scurvy ) , cognate with Old Norse skyrbjugr , French scorbut , Dutch scheurbuik and Low German scharbock . Partly for this discovery , Szent - Györgyi was awarded the 1937 Nobel Prize in Medicine , and Haworth shared that year 's Nobel Prize in Chemistry .

6,689,551,791,984,259,000

union leader who ran for president 5 times

21,027,575

[ "Eugene Victor Debs" ]

Eugene Victor Debs ( November 5 , 1855 -- October 20 , 1926 ) was an American democratic socialist political activist and trade unionist , one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World ( IWW or the Wobblies ) , and five times the candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States . Through his presidential candidacies , as well as his work with labor movements , Debs eventually became one of the best - known socialists living in the United States .

-3,458,196,452,783,963,600

who is the quarterback for new england patriots

21,027,576

[ "Tom Brady" ]

There have been 28 starting quarterbacks in the history of the franchise . The most starting quarterbacks the Patriots have had in one season is five quarterbacks , in 1987 . Past quarterbacks for the Patriots include Patriots Hall of Fame inductees Babe Parilli , Steve Grogan , and Drew Bledsoe . Butch Songin became the first starting quarterback for the Patriots in 1960 , when the franchise was first established . He was replaced by Tom Greene for the final two games of the season . Hall of Famer Parilli was the next starting quarterback for the Patriots , from 1961 to 1967 . As of the 2017 season , New England 's starting quarterback is Tom Brady , whom the Patriots selected in the 6th round ( 199th pick overall ) of the 2000 NFL Draft . He is the only quarterback to have led the Patriots to a Super Bowl victory .

1,461,399,324,546,105,600

what is the first level of management in a company

21,027,577

[ "supervisors" ]

Most organizations have three management levels : first - level , middle - level , and top - level managers . First - line managers are the lowest level of management and manage the work of nonmanagerial individuals who are directly involved with the production or creation of the organization 's products . First - line managers are often called supervisors , but may also be called line managers , office managers , or even foremen . Middle managers include all levels of management between the first - line level and the top level of the organization . These managers manage the work of first - line managers and may have titles such as department head , project leader , plant manager , or division manager . Top managers are responsible for making organization - wide decisions and establishing the plans and goals that affect the entire organization . These individuals typically have titles such as executive vice president , president , managing director , chief operating officer , chief executive officer , or chairman of the board .

-7,995,288,609,818,771,000

when did the song my boo come out

21,027,578

[ "August 31 , 2004" ]

'' My Boo '' Single by Usher and Alicia Keys from the album Confessions ( Special Edition ) Released August 31 , 2004 Format CD single , digital download Recorded 2004 ; Southside Studios ( Atlanta , Georgia ) Genre R&B , soul Length 3 : 42 Label LaFace Songwriter ( s ) Usher Raymond Alicia Keys Jermaine Dupri Adonis Shropshire Manuel Seal Producer ( s ) Jermaine Dupri No I.D. ( uncredited ) Usher singles chronology '' Confessions Part II '' ( 2004 ) '' My Boo '' ( 2004 ) '' Caught Up '' ( 2004 ) '' Confessions Part II '' ( 2004 ) '' My Boo '' ( 2004 ) '' Caught Up '' ( 2004 ) Alicia Keys singles chronology '' Diary '' ( 2004 ) Diary 2004 '' My Boo '' ( 2004 ) My Boo2004 '' Karma '' ( 2004 ) Karma 2004

-34,237,034,521,872,944

how many players are there in kabbadi game

21,027,579

[ "7 ( per side )" ]

Kabaddi Kabaddi game Highest governing body International Kabaddi Federation Nicknames Kaudi , Pakaada , Hadudu , Bhavatik , Saadukuda , Hu - Tu - Tu , Himoshika , sadugudu Characteristics Contact Permitted Team members 7 ( per side ) Mixed gender Yes , separate competitions Type Team sport , Contact sport Equipment None Venue Kabaddi court Presence Country or region Indian Subcontinent tamilnadu Olympic Demonstration sport : 1936 Olympics

741,294,443,407,454,500

who wrote the song don't give up

21,027,580

[ "Peter Gabriel" ]

'' Do n't Give Up '' Single by Peter Gabriel and Kate Bush from the album So B - side '' In Your Eyes ( Special Mix ) '' , '' This Is the Picture '' ( UK ) ; '' Curtains '' ( USA ) Released October 1986 Format 7 '' single , 12 '' single Recorded 1985 Genre Art rock Length 6 : 32 ( album version ) 6 : 07 ( 12 '' single edit ) Label Geffen Songwriter ( s ) Peter Gabriel Producer ( s ) Daniel Lanois , Peter Gabriel Peter Gabriel singles chronology '' Sledgehammer '' ( 1986 ) '' Do n't Give Up '' ( 1986 ) '' In Your Eyes '' ( 1986 ) '' Sledgehammer '' ( 1986 ) '' Do n't Give Up '' ( 1986 ) '' In Your Eyes '' ( 1986 ) Kate Bush singles chronology '' The Big Sky '' ( 1986 ) The Big Sky 1986 '' Do n't Give Up '' ( 1986 ) Do n't Give Up1986 '' Experiment IV '' ( 1986 ) Experiment IV 1986 Audio sample file help Music video Peter Gabriel - Do n't Give Up ( ft. Kate Bush ) on YouTube

-3,352,291,060,424,827,400

who plays jake's mom in the dark tower

21,017,529

[ "Katheryn Winnick" ]

Katheryn Winnick as Laurie Chambers , Jake 's mother

-4,279,427,683,359,019,000

when was season 2 of the last kingdom released

20,971,188

[ "16 March 2017" ]

Series Episodes Originally aired First episode Last episode 8 22 October 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 22 ) 10 December 2015 ( 2015 - 12 - 10 ) 8 16 March 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 16 ) 4 May 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 04 )

5,046,329,892,401,801,000

when does love & hip hop miami come out

21,027,581

[ "January 1 , 2018" ]

Love & Hip Hop : Miami is the fourth installment of the Love & Hip Hop reality television franchise . It premiered on January 1 , 2018 on VH1 and chronicles the lives of several people in the Miami area , involved with hip hop music . The show features appearances from notable figures associated with Southern hip hop , as well as Latin music and reggaeton .

2,302,913,058,731,043,300

how many episodes in this series of game of thrones

20,986,918

[ "7" ]

No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date U.S. viewers ( millions ) 61 '' Dragonstone '' Jeremy Podeswa David Benioff & D.B. Weiss July 16 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 16 ) 10.11 62 '' Stormborn '' Mark Mylod Bryan Cogman July 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 23 ) 9.27 63 '' The Queen 's Justice '' Mark Mylod David Benioff & D.B. Weiss July 30 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 30 ) 9.25 64 '' The Spoils of War '' Matt Shakman David Benioff & D.B. Weiss August 6 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 06 ) 10.17 65 5 '' Eastwatch '' Matt Shakman Dave Hill August 13 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 13 ) 10.72 66 6 '' Beyond the Wall '' Alan Taylor David Benioff & D.B. Weiss August 20 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 20 ) 10.24 67 7 '' The Dragon and the Wolf '' Jeremy Podeswa David Benioff & D.B. Weiss August 27 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 27 ) 12.07

4,437,428,180,785,887,700

who are the love it or list it hosts

21,027,582

[ "Hilary Farr", "David Visentin" ]

Love It or List It Genre Reality renovations , upgrading Created by Maria Armstrong Catherine Fogarty Directed by Various Starring Hilary Farr David Visentin Narrated by Jacqueline Hennessy Theme music composer Lou Pomanti Country of origin Canada United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons 10 No. of episodes 130 ( List of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Maria Armstrong Catherine Fogarty Producer ( s ) Maria Armstrong Production location ( s ) Toronto , Ontario , Canada , Raleigh -- Durham , North Carolina , United States Running time 44 minutes Production company ( s ) Big Coat Productions Release Original network W Network HGTV Original release September 8 , 2008 -- present External links Website Production website

1,027,578,451,564,184,700

who used the term element for the first time

21,027,583

[ "Plato" ]

The term ' elements ' ( stoicheia ) was first used by the Greek philosopher Plato in about 360 BCE in his dialogue Timaeus , which includes a discussion of the composition of inorganic and organic bodies and is a speculative treatise on chemistry . Plato believed the elements introduced a century earlier by Empedocles were composed of small polyhedral forms : tetrahedron ( fire ) , octahedron ( air ) , icosahedron ( water ) , and cube ( earth ) .

-2,048,828,902,981,465,600

when does fifty shades of grey come out

20,979,346

[ "February 13 , 2015" ]

The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11 , 2015 and was released on February 13 , 2015 , by Universal Pictures and Focus Features . Despite receiving generally negative reviews , it was an immediate box office success , breaking numerous box office records and earning over $571 million worldwide .

-4,444,311,780,416,312,000

when does the nfl regular season start 2018

21,027,584

[ "September 6 , 2018" ]

The 2018 NFL season will be the 99th season of the National Football League ( NFL ) . The season is set begin on September 6 , 2018 with the NFL Kickoff Game , likely to be hosted by the defending Super Bowl LII champion . The season will conclude with Super Bowl LIII , the league 's championship game , on February 3 , 2019 at Mercedes - Benz Stadium in Atlanta , Georgia .

1,840,965,608,849,958,400

who is the actor that plays clay in 13 reasons why

21,027,585

[ "Dylan Christopher Minnette" ]

Dylan Christopher Minnette ( born December 29 , 1996 ) is an American actor and musician . He is known for his role as Clay Jensen in the Netflix drama series 13 Reasons Why . He has also appeared in the drama series Lost , the fantasy series Awake , the drama series Scandal and Grey 's Anatomy .

-474,697,374,952,616,300

name two phyla of animals that are radially symmetrical

21,027,586

[ "Echinodermata", "Cnidaria" ]

Symmetry has been important historically in the taxonomy of animals ; Georges Cuvier classified animals with radial symmetry in the taxon Radiata ( Zoophytes ) , which is now generally accepted to be a polyphyletic assemblage of different phyla of the Animal kingdom . Most radially symmetric animals are symmetrical about an axis extending from the center of the oral surface , which contains the mouth , to the center of the opposite , aboral , end . Radial symmetry is especially suitable for sessile animals such as the sea anemone , floating animals such as jellyfish , and slow moving organisms such as starfish . Animals in the phyla Cnidaria and Echinodermata are radially symmetric , although many sea anemones and some corals have bilateral symmetry defined by a single structure , the siphonoglyph .

5,987,481,603,209,638,000

when was the first united states flag created

21,027,587

[ "June 14 , 1777" ]

United States of America Names The American flag , The Stars and Stripes ; Red , White and Blue ; Old Glory ; The Star - Spangled Banner Use National flag and ensign Proportion 10 : 19 Adopted June 14 , 1777 ( original 13 - star version ) July 4 , 1960 ( current 50 - star version ) Design Thirteen horizontal stripes alternating red and white ; in the canton , 50 white stars of alternating numbers of six and five per horizontal row on a blue field

-3,122,754,785,986,816,500

when was the us constitution signed into law

21,005,823

[ "June 21 , 1788" ]

United States Constitution Page one of the original copy of the Constitution Created September 17 , 1787 Ratified June 21 , 1788 Date effective March 4 , 1789 ; 229 years ago ( 1789 - 03 - 04 ) Location National Archives , Washington , D.C. Author ( s ) Philadelphia Convention Signatories 39 of the 55 delegates Purpose To replace the Articles of Confederation ( 1777 )

8,651,524,315,305,803,000

don't be afraid of the dark creatures origin

21,027,588

[ "a fairy origin" ]

Del Toro has attributed the idea of giving the creatures in the film a fairy origin to the work of the writer Arthur Machen , saying in an interview : '' I love the Welsh author Arthur Machen and his idea that fairy lore comes from a dark place , that it 's derived from little , pre-human creatures who are really , really nasty vermin but are magical in a way , living as they do for hundreds of years . His books are what compelled me to do this . '' Machen 's stories are specifically mentioned in the film by the librarian character . Del Toro is a long - standing admirer of Machen and said his work was also an influence on El Laberinto Del Fauno ( Pan 's Labyrinth ) and Hellboy II : The Golden Army both of which also feature fairy creatures . The name of '' Emerson Blackwood '' , the character who built the mansion in the film , is a tribute to Algernon Blackwood , another writer of supernatural horror stories .

3,411,933,438,938,860,500

what is the surface of kepler 22b like

21,027,589

[ "unknown" ]

Kepler - 22b 's size is roughly twice that of Earth . Its mass and surface composition are unknown . An Earth - like composition for the planet has been ruled out . It is likely to have a volatile - rich composition with a liquid or gaseous outer shell . The only parameters of the planet 's orbit that are currently available are its orbital period , which is about 290 days , and its inclination , which is approximately 90 ° . Evidence suggests that the planet has a moderate surface temperature , assuming that the surface is not subject to extreme greenhouse heating . In the absence of an atmosphere , its equilibrium temperature ( assuming an Earth - like albedo ) would be approximately 262 K ( - 11 ° C ) , compared to Earth 's 255 K ( - 18 ° C )

-4,908,929,790,398,442,000

who sponsored the first english colony in the americas

21,027,590

[ "Virginia Company" ]

Inspired by the Spanish riches from colonies founded upon the conquest of the Aztecs , Incas , and other large Native American populations in the 16th century , the first Englishmen to settle permanently in America hoped for some of the same rich discoveries when they established their first permanent settlement in Jamestown , Virginia in 1607 . They were sponsored by common stock companies such as the chartered Virginia Company financed by wealthy Englishmen who exaggerated the economic potential of this new land . The main purpose of this colony was the hope of finding gold .

4,807,070,429,875,236,000

who won the 1985 ncaa men's basketball championship

21,027,591

[ "Villanova" ]

Eighth - seed Villanova , coached by Rollie Massimino , won their first national title with a 66 -- 64 victory in the final game over Georgetown , coached by John Thompson . Ed Pinckney of Villanova was named the tournament 's Most Outstanding Player . The game , often cited as '' The Perfect Game '' , is widely considered among the greatest upsets in college basketball history , and is the second biggest point - spread upset in Championship Game history . This Villanova team remains the lowest - seeded team to win the tournament . The Wildcats are also notable as the last Division I men 's national champion to date to represent a school that did not sponsor varsity football at the time of its title ( Villanova had dropped football after the 1980 season and did not reinstate the sport until the 1985 season , the first after the championship game ) . The game is also notable as the last played without a shot clock .

1,563,826,695,773,304,300

who won the world cup in 2010 in south africa

21,024,747

[ "Spain" ]

In the final , Spain , the European champions , defeated the Netherlands ( third - time losing finalists ) 1 -- 0 after extra time , with Andrés Iniesta 's goal in the 116th minute giving Spain their first world title . Spain became the eighth nation to win the tournament and the first European nation to win a World Cup hosted outside its home continent : all previous World Cups held outside Europe had been won by South American nations . As a result of their win , Spain represented the World in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup . Host nation South Africa , 2006 champions Italy and 2006 runners - up France were all eliminated in the first round of the tournament . It was the first time that the hosts had been eliminated in the first round . New Zealand , with their three draws , were the only undefeated team in the tournament , but they were also eliminated in the first round .

9,054,444,618,215,740,000