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layer Neurons receptive of input visual develop cortex primates in edge-like primary in the fields.
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Neurons in the input layer of primary visual cortex in primates develop edge-like receptive fields.
| 100
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of role unknown. still is in largely the representations homeostasis sparse such learning specific However,
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However, the specific role of homeostasis in learning such sparse representations is still largely unknown.
| 101
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coding sparse is fair. optimized it when is Competition in
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Competition in sparse coding is optimized when it is fair.
| 102
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sparse excitatory neurons. of inhibitory connections populations and and separate
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sparse connections and separate populations of excitatory and inhibitory neurons.
| 103
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E. in proteins to oscillation Ongoing is Min required minicelling coli. block of sub-cellular
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Ongoing sub-cellular oscillation of Min proteins is required to block minicelling in E. coli.
| 104
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Experimentally, newly and divided are Min minicells produced. cells no are in seen oscillations
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Experimentally, Min oscillations are seen in newly divided cells and no minicells are produced.
| 105
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this behavior been role of sedentary has determined. The in not defect
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The role of sedentary behavior in this defect has not been determined.
| 106
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connections models These have for and important consequences of dynamics protein thermodynamics.
|
These connections have important consequences for models of protein dynamics and thermodynamics.
| 107
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plays role metric classification. The an important (NN) in nearest neighbor distance
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The distance metric plays an important role in nearest neighbor (NN) classification.
| 108
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physiologically monostability. likely more That within ranges for multistability plausible becomes parameters, is, than
|
That is, within physiologically plausible ranges for parameters, multistability becomes more likely than monostability.
| 109
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the often algorithms. clustering These outcome of are sets
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These sets are often the outcome of clustering algorithms.
| 110
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analyses. provide such application, With web-based that database powerful a we OrfMapper supports but easy-to-use,
|
With OrfMapper we provide a powerful but easy-to-use, web-based database application, that supports such analyses.
| 111
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last importance become has regulation post-transcriptional the The years. in clear increasingly few miRNA-mediated of
|
The importance of miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional regulation has become increasingly clear in the last few years.
| 112
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experimental are proposed candidates Many verification. for new
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Many new candidates are proposed for experimental verification.
| 113
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frequently since problem been ever intermediates Darwin. The fossil has discussed the in record of
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The problem of intermediates in the fossil record has been frequently discussed ever since Darwin.
| 114
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to electrophoretic after polyacrylamide separation is on used staining detect gels. Silver proteins
|
Silver staining is used to detect proteins after electrophoretic separation on polyacrylamide gels.
| 115
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analysis digestion. after such compatible as spectrometry It is with protein processing, mass downstream
|
It is compatible with downstream processing, such as mass spectrometry analysis after protein digestion.
| 116
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for stable completed, stain weeks. the several is Once
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Once completed, the stain is stable for several weeks.
| 117
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that of We PRC. is proportional prove the to derivative STA the the
|
We prove that the STA is proportional to the derivative of the PRC.
| 118
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Conversely, ducklings agonistic hens resting, towards behaviour and increased. of preening
|
Conversely, resting, preening and agonistic behaviour of hens towards ducklings increased.
| 119
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random the depth. paper this Tukey which a propose In approximates we depth
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In this paper we propose a random depth which approximates the Tukey depth.
| 120
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Thus, high small computation in very requires time depth spaces. dimensional even random this a
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Thus, this random depth requires a very small computation time even in high dimensional spaces.
| 121
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easily framework. is functional the to cover it Moreover, extended
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Moreover, it is easily extended to cover the functional framework.
| 122
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in We also this others compare proposed depth literature. the with some
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We also compare this depth with some others proposed in the literature.
| 123
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to by replacements and guanine cytosine lead damages thymine. These of
|
These damages lead to replacements of guanine and cytosine by thymine.
| 124
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motor neuron high-fat increase Counterbalancing and with lifespan for a this prevents diet loss. extends
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Counterbalancing for this increase with a high-fat diet extends lifespan and prevents motor neuron loss.
| 125
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Here, whether lipid investigated in model. this we animal metabolism defective is
|
Here, we investigated whether lipid metabolism is defective in this animal model.
| 126
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animals. in high-fat induces defect the corrected This these typically neuroprotection by that was regimen
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This defect was corrected by the high-fat regimen that typically induces neuroprotection in these animals.
| 127
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of this dietary This protective lipids metabolic for in probably accounts effect the shift model.
|
This metabolic shift probably accounts for the protective effect of dietary lipids in this model.
| 128
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in cell stochastic reactions fluctuations. Chemical subject to are intense
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Chemical reactions in cell are subject to intense stochastic fluctuations.
| 129
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withdrawn been has This paper by the author
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This paper has been withdrawn by the author
| 130
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mathematical propose for approach programming we In the a new problem. paper, this
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In this paper, we propose a new mathematical programming approach for the problem.
| 131
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MILP optimal solution directly yields the an the joint-policy Dec-Pomdp. for of The optimal
|
The optimal solution of the MILP directly yields an optimal joint-policy for the Dec-Pomdp.
| 132
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method. in problems PRF the approximation the infinite-sites inherent These from arise
|
These problems arise from the infinite-sites approximation inherent in the PRF method.
| 133
|
correct techniques three these introduce new problems. We that inference
|
We introduce three new inference techniques that correct these problems.
| 134
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two decomposed to protein from Contributions the the VER and are contributions into water.
|
Contributions to the VER are decomposed into two contributions from the protein and water.
| 135
|
functions excitation are resonant angular pathways The radial modes. VER using normal and for visualized
|
The VER pathways are visualized using radial and angular excitation functions for resonant normal modes.
| 136
|
direct it. rewarding most of One of human promoting mechanisms is cooperation the
|
One of the most direct human mechanisms of promoting cooperation is rewarding it.
| 137
|
example important is model An Rvachev-Longini Math. the [{\it
|
An important example is the Rvachev-Longini model [{\it Math.
| 138
|
data in ultrametric analysis are of hence spaces, nonarchimedean objects used geometry. Dendrograms
|
Dendrograms used in data analysis are ultrametric spaces, hence objects of nonarchimedean geometry.
| 139
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of is that dendrograms. known It there representation exist $p$-adic
|
It is known that there exist $p$-adic representation of dendrograms.
| 140
|
a of the end, At dendrogram. calculate the topology part of we the hidden
|
At the end, we calculate the topology of the hidden part of a dendrogram.
| 141
|
case also unlike of in the trees They that, showed (i.e.
|
They also showed that, unlike in the case of trees (i.e.
| 142
|
in balance the paper three studies models. replication simplified This mutation-selection
|
This paper studies the mutation-selection balance in three simplified replication models.
| 143
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of asexual model replicating spores. considers the first a production via organisms population of The
|
The first model considers a population of organisms replicating via the production of asexual spores.
| 144
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sexually second gametes. model that replicating produces a identical considers The population
|
The second model considers a sexually replicating population that produces identical gametes.
| 145
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that produces The sperm considers sexually third and a egg population gametes. replicating model distinct
|
The third model considers a sexually replicating population that produces distinct sperm and egg gametes.
| 146
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the develop spores the population, into asexual adult diploid asexual directly organisms. In
|
In the asexual population, the asexual diploid spores develop directly into adult organisms.
| 147
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diploid organisms organisms. proceed into then develop mature The immature to resulting
|
The resulting immature diploid organisms then proceed to develop into mature organisms.
| 148
|
moderate are note, their for speeds. As they valid calculations only however,
|
As they note, however, their calculations are valid only for moderate speeds.
| 149
|
of Desai analysis and the Fisher's we edge. extend Here, stochastic substantially
|
Here, we substantially extend Desai and Fisher's analysis of the stochastic edge.
| 150
|
et compatible al. a predictions approach Our (Rouzine different made analytical with results using are
|
Our results are compatible with predictions made using a different analytical approach (Rouzine et al.
| 151
|
chromosome along at called each multiple sites DNA replication is origins. In initiated eukaryotes, replication
|
In eukaryotes, DNA replication is initiated along each chromosome at multiple sites called replication origins.
| 152
|
stable destroying hence Gaussian terminate cycle. transiently can the noise white the oscillations, Additive limit
|
Additive Gaussian white noise can transiently terminate the oscillations, hence destroying the stable limit cycle.
| 153
|
noise of spiking Further may return application the activity. system the to
|
Further application of the noise may return the system to spiking activity.
| 154
|
the parasite malaria by the accounts variation for exhibited falciparum). model The (P. antigenic
|
The model accounts for the antigenic variation exhibited by the malaria parasite (P. falciparum).
| 155
|
a exhibit show the wide dynamical We of behaviors. variety that can model
|
We show that the model can exhibit a wide variety of dynamical behaviors.
| 156
|
provide for global competitive and criteria stability, exclusion, persistence. We
|
We provide criteria for global stability, competitive exclusion, and persistence.
| 157
|
the that We non-symmetric equilibrium cross-reactive destabilized by can disease be demonstrate responses. also
|
We also demonstrate that the disease equilibrium can be destabilized by non-symmetric cross-reactive responses.
| 158
|
of turbulence. the to analogous mechanism The cascade is development in the fluid
|
The mechanism is analogous to the development of the cascade in fluid turbulence.
| 159
|
diminished themselves. Locality bursts in the is
|
Locality is diminished in the bursts themselves.
| 160
|
changes Cerebral capacity. significant with in cortex oxidative in antioxidant no early impairment showed damage
|
Cerebral cortex showed early changes in oxidative damage with no significant impairment in antioxidant capacity.
| 161
|
associated Recently, investigated to specific genetic regulatory process the transcription studies networks. several have
|
Recently, several studies have investigated the transcription process associated to specific genetic regulatory networks.
| 162
|
environments next collaborative is towards aspects. oriented for virtual training of The generation
|
The next generation of virtual environments for training is oriented towards collaborative aspects.
| 163
|
new for this, We involving method a present doing simulation.
|
We present a new method for doing this, involving simulation.
| 164
|
useful the that Experiments provides method estimates. suggest
|
Experiments suggest that the method provides useful estimates.
| 165
|
role in consider different spatial the two We mechanism scales. on effects the
|
We consider the role spatial effects in the mechanism on two different scales.
| 166
|
quite near site. the transcription factor its dissociation lands
|
the transcription factor lands quite near its dissociation site.
| 167
|
discriminate global local between two we searches: searches. of types searches Second, and
|
Second, we discriminate between two types of searches: global searches and local searches.
| 168
|
to geometry the complex However, folding (i.e. more
|
However, folding to the more complex geometry (i.e.
| 169
|
more For is geometry folding a process. clearly this cooperative
|
For this geometry folding is clearly a more cooperative process.
| 170
|
our comparing are significant. By mean-field find that stochastic with we fluctuations simulations calculations,
|
By comparing our simulations with mean-field calculations, we find that stochastic fluctuations are significant.
| 171
|
without proteins. cytoplasmic possible localization a motor mechanism for targeted This offers polar
|
This offers a possible mechanism for targeted polar localization without cytoplasmic motor proteins.
| 172
|
central coexistence one of is Species the ecology. modern in themes
|
Species coexistence is one of the central themes in modern ecology.
| 173
|
is diversity. a biological Coexistence prerequisite of
|
Coexistence is a prerequisite of biological diversity.
| 174
|
chemical presented process as equivalent Biological a to evolution reaction. is a
|
Biological evolution is presented as a process equivalent to a chemical reaction.
| 175
|
main interactions occur units. between The is that self-replicating point
|
The main point is that interactions occur between self-replicating units.
| 176
|
from mode the times relaxation were the extracted displacement coordinate. mean square transverse First in
|
First mode relaxation times were extracted from the mean square displacement in the transverse coordinate.
| 177
|
usage protein-coding kingdoms Across synonmous all codons. of life, exhibit genes unequal biological of
|
Across all kingdoms of biological life, protein-coding genes exhibit unequal usage of synonmous codons.
| 178
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to one describes viz. model genetic The study scenario, present population explore specific a minimal
|
The present study describes a minimal population genetic model to explore one specific scenario, viz.
| 179
|
are Possible these for discussed. reasons effects
|
Possible reasons for these effects are discussed.
| 180
|
heterogeneous beat of The intermittent. were dynamics cells single cardiac and
|
The beat dynamics of single cardiac cells were heterogeneous and intermittent.
| 181
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power-law regime. in intervals The were interbeat distributed long-time a (IBIs)
|
The interbeat intervals (IBIs) were power-law distributed in a long-time regime.
| 182
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nucleotide is repeat by the describe telomerase. model to processivity presented A addition and the
|
A model is presented to describe the nucleotide and repeat addition processivity by the telomerase.
| 183
|
processes in that vertebrates processing to found similar in with Hormonal enzymatic along occur annelids.
|
Hormonal processes along with enzymatic processing similar to that found in vertebrates occur in annelids.
| 184
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ones than exert annelids the in function physiological in found vertebrates. Furthermore, these neuropeptides similar
|
Furthermore, these neuropeptides exert similar physiological function in annelids than the ones found in vertebrates.
| 185
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or to been in specific neuropeptides also invertebrates some these animals. have annelids Nevertheless,
|
Nevertheless, some specific neuropeptides to annelids or invertebrates have also been in these animals.
| 186
|
on our discussion about based symmetry results A breaking is and brief also learning presented.
|
A brief discussion about learning and symmetry breaking based on our results is also presented.
| 187
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signal and are pathways transduction in both ubiquitous cells. prokaryotic eukaryotic Push-pull networks in
|
Push-pull networks are ubiquitous in signal transduction pathways in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
| 188
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signals allow mechanism zero-order amplify to cells the They of via strongly ultrasensitivity.
|
They allow cells to strongly amplify signals via the mechanism of zero-order ultrasensitivity.
| 189
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These the cytoplasm. distributed uniformly often are in enzymes
|
These enzymes are often uniformly distributed in the cytoplasm.
| 190
|
how predictions could We discuss experimentally. tested be our
|
We discuss how our predictions could be tested experimentally.
| 191
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networks Semantic as for systems. promising serve a general-purpose modeling complex substrate
|
Semantic networks serve as a promising general-purpose modeling substrate for complex systems.
| 192
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semantic large-scale now and models. to standardized support formats are available practical, tools network Various
|
Various standardized formats and tools are now available to support practical, large-scale semantic network models.
| 193
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the Second, triple-stores recent introduction performant of highly (i.e.
|
Second, the recent introduction of highly performant triple-stores (i.e.
| 194
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the over ages. Moreover, specific of co-evolutionary and to feature belong modules half evolutionary exhibit
|
Moreover, over half of the modules exhibit co-evolutionary feature and belong to specific evolutionary ages.
| 195
|
modules modules do. faster and Peripheral to cohesively evolve than core tend more
|
Peripheral modules tend to evolve more cohesively and faster than core modules do.
| 196
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denote $qe$ We them $qe$-operators, "qualitative-enriched" for operators. standing
|
We denote them $qe$-operators, $qe$ standing for "qualitative-enriched" operators.
| 197
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in are this also justified in paper. details $q$-operators
|
$q$-operators are also justified in details in this paper.
| 198
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correlation times. from often Monte long sampling suffer Carlo methods
|
Monte Carlo sampling methods often suffer from long correlation times.
| 199
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