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mathematical neuro-stimulation simple models Two derived electric are discussed. of and
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Two simple mathematical models of electric neuro-stimulation are derived and discussed.
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idea for critically the that increase evidence the with examine We time. encephalization quotients
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We critically examine the evidence for the idea that encephalization quotients increase with time.
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is not feature that of evolution. convergent intelligence find human-like We a
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We find that human-like intelligence is not a convergent feature of evolution.
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extraterrestrial are discussed. intelligence search the for Implications for
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Implications for the search for extraterrestrial intelligence are discussed.
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stability on how parameters. aspect A is points of model equilibrium depends specific thereof
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A specific aspect thereof is how stability of equilibrium points depends on model parameters.
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illustrative a is to as method cascade a example. applied of The an model MAPK
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The method is applied to a model of a MAPK cascade as an illustrative example.
| 305
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this $k$-noncrossing stack-length. we minimum paper and structures enumerate arc- In pseudoknot given RNA with
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In this paper we enumerate $k$-noncrossing RNA pseudoknot structures with given minimum arc- and stack-length.
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pseudoknot prediction algorithms structures. results for importance for RNA Our of are
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Our results are of importance for prediction algorithms for RNA pseudoknot structures.
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characterize associations binary variable importance and regression pairwise (VIMP) in We study trees. variable and
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We characterize and study variable importance (VIMP) and pairwise variable associations in binary regression trees.
| 308
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common for of etc. species/goods/ideas/elements ground observation the that The is new the production
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The common ground is the observation that for the production of new species/goods/ideas/elements etc.
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pre-existence necessary of condition. elements other specific a the is
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the pre-existence of specific other elements is a necessary condition.
| 310
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we For find mixed opinions fixed of phases and topology distinct consensus.
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For fixed topology we find distinct phases of mixed opinions and consensus.
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estimate of reasonable the We barrier unfolding have obtained for ubiqutin.
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We have obtained the reasonable estimate for unfolding barrier of ubiqutin.
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implemented and In for efficiency, called addition, techniques avoiding code reanalysis, extensionalization, we minimization.
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In addition, for efficiency, we implemented techniques called extensionalization, avoiding reanalysis, and code minimization.
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constraints invariants site-pattern vectors Phylogenetic trees. on not for are frequency only the phylogenetic
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Phylogenetic invariants are not the only constraints on site-pattern frequency vectors for phylogenetic trees.
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call these inequalities.'' We constraints additional ``edge-parameter
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We call these additional constraints ``edge-parameter inequalities.''
| 315
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self-organized explain the finding critical as phenomenon. We a
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We explain the finding as a self-organized critical phenomenon.
| 316
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interval and of patterns the implementation useful Abstractions are the operations in described.
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Abstractions and patterns useful in the implementation of the interval operations are described.
| 317
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recognition methods to blurring. object the on approach recent The based non-uniform relates for paper
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The paper relates the approach to recent methods for object recognition based on non-uniform blurring.
| 318
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several multicellular cell states In organisms, coexist.
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In multicellular organisms, several cell states coexist.
| 319
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in systems is several of relevance mechanism The multicellular to this and differentiation development discussed.
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The relevance of this mechanism to development and differentiation in several multicellular systems is discussed.
| 320
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hexagonal three immediate with cell cellular and We neighbourhood automata consider cell-states.
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We consider hexagonal cellular automata with immediate cell neighbourhood and three cell-states.
| 321
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neighbours state. many how in each one are
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how many neighbours are in each one state.
| 322
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methods. to I motivated an Bayesian describe by approach similarity
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I describe an approach to similarity motivated by Bayesian methods.
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methods. Bayesian is using standard This a yields that similarity a learnable function
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This yields a similarity function that is learnable using a standard Bayesian methods.
| 324
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of and variable is variable approach kernel The the to metric methods relationship discussed.
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The relationship of the approach to variable kernel and variable metric methods is discussed.
| 325
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and been physics. Many this to in chemistry biology, attempts made behaviour have model
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Many attempts have been made to model this behaviour in biology, chemistry and physics.
| 326
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an studied. illustration, circumferential hyperelastic of a disk is growth As the free
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As an illustration, the circumferential growth of a free hyperelastic disk is studied.
| 327
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of Irregular a graphs reduced. defined successively stack pyramids are as
|
Irregular pyramids are defined as a stack of graphs successively reduced.
| 328
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is in this pyramid. the implicitly framework, often scale defined the Within as the height
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Within this framework, the scale is often defined implicitly as the height in the pyramid.
| 329
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is by by scale This Guigues. the last framework drawback addressed set designed
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This last drawback is addressed by the scale set framework designed by Guigues.
| 330
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with method and one within We two parallel propose variations sequential both. one
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We propose one sequential and one parallel method with two variations within both.
| 331
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these in energy signals. phase pattern was A of roughly detected free constant sinusoidal
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A sinusoidal pattern of roughly constant phase was detected in these free energy signals.
| 332
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are frameshift genes experimentally verified presented across eubacteria. Results using
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Results are presented using experimentally verified frameshift genes across eubacteria.
| 333
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and perception recognition is presented. of A theory visual neural network
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A neural network theory of visual perception and recognition is presented.
| 334
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ordered four they a are form separators fully and semi-group. element
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they are separators and form a four element fully ordered semi-group.
| 335
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unified the for framework of Our a provides building biomolecules. work understanding blocks
|
Our work provides a unified framework for understanding the building blocks of biomolecules.
| 336
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constraint implemented library. have for DDS the Gecode We programming
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We have implemented DDS for the Gecode constraint programming library.
| 337
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problem networks study i.e. constructing the phylogenetic from We triplets, of level-k
|
We study the problem of constructing level-k phylogenetic networks from triplets, i.e.
| 338
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level-k for a defined network by We is that uniquely each its k, triplets. give,
|
We give, for each k, a level-k network that is uniquely defined by its triplets.
| 339
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modeling compartmental the used can for be cardiovascular a of The system. system
|
The system can be used for a compartmental modeling of the cardiovascular system.
| 340
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artificial nobody that is. really problem knows A intelligence what in fundamental intelligence is
|
A fundamental problem in artificial intelligence is that nobody really knows what intelligence is.
| 341
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arbitrary These for then intelligence general mathematically a formalised of produce machines. measure to are
|
These are then mathematically formalised to produce a general measure of intelligence for arbitrary machines.
| 342
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both poorly adaptive and remains understood, distribution effects The theoretically. fitness of mutations of empirically
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The distribution of fitness effects of adaptive mutations remains poorly understood, both empirically and theoretically.
| 343
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images of This novel for paper multilevel a proposes hierarchical segmentation by method thresholding.
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This paper proposes a novel method for segmentation of images by hierarchical multilevel thresholding.
| 344
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locations. method The global, pixel is and disregards nature in agglomerative
|
The method is global, agglomerative in nature and disregards pixel locations.
| 345
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relation We process. the which variances recursive for a obtain expedites at each step the
|
We obtain a recursive relation at each step for the variances which expedites the process.
| 346
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the of comparison in some shown efficacy with method methods. is well-known a The
|
The efficacy of the method is shown in a comparison with some well-known methods.
| 347
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conclude also DNA search efficient to higher more a process. We density a leads that
|
We also conclude that a higher DNA density leads to a more efficient search process.
| 348
|
unlike empty pathways formation. These assembly capsid identified for are any
|
These assembly pathways are unlike any identified for empty capsid formation.
| 349
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markup code is genetic the The assignment stop codons. of
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The genetic code markup is the assignment of stop codons.
| 350
|
of this Inhibition type factor controlling as binding. of serves
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Inhibition serves as controlling factor of this type of binding.
| 351
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on depends choice The the frequency. crossover
|
The choice depends on the crossover frequency.
| 352
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Close observed. is this sympatric to value speciation
|
Close to this value sympatric speciation is observed.
| 353
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attracted of also debate. interest The synchronization has and role much functional
|
The functional role of synchronization has also attracted much interest and debate.
| 354
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this precision." In enhancement synchronization: role we for study another "collective so-called the of article,
|
In this article, we study another role for synchronization: the so-called "collective enhancement of precision."
| 355
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biology. Similar questions may to in be concepts applicable systems
|
Similar concepts may be applicable to questions in systems biology.
| 356
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consider We agent interacting environment. an an with unknown
|
We consider an agent interacting with an unknown environment.
| 357
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on a has utility from environment. outputs the agent The function
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The agent has a utility function on outputs from the environment.
| 358
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world? Does construct an the efficient brain sensory representation the of
|
Does the brain construct an efficient representation of the sensory world?
| 359
|
decaying algebraically The density developing distributions. vasculature complex still non-hierarchical tumor is but displaying
|
The developing tumor vasculature is non-hierarchical but still complex displaying algebraically decaying density distributions.
| 360
|
the Hopf Turing domain. derive bifurcation on conditions and the for We spatial
|
We derive the conditions for Hopf and Turing bifurcation on the spatial domain.
| 361
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for studying complexity will ecosystems. of dynamic useful It the be
|
It will be useful for studying the dynamic complexity of ecosystems.
| 362
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of a be investigate can raytracing We on class that Blue performance Gene achieved supercomputers.
|
We investigate raytracing performance that can be achieved on a class of Blue Gene supercomputers.
| 363
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of scaling nontrivial find at large number behavior processors. We
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We find nontrivial scaling behavior at large number of processors.
| 364
|
resolution. of applications lighting to technology with this We and high advanced discuss visualization scientific
|
We discuss applications of this technology to scientific visualization with advanced lighting and high resolution.
| 365
|
physiological These ideal myosin's respective mechanics different functions. are for the
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These different mechanics are ideal for the respective myosin's physiological functions.
| 366
|
fitness". following with those is statement "Survival for non-dominated mostly The is proposed
|
The following statement is proposed "Survival is mostly for those with non-dominated fitness".
| 367
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that immune system an We complex system. is adaptive argue
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We argue that immune system is an adaptive complex system.
| 368
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shown is that has emergent properties. It it
|
It is shown that it has emergent properties.
| 369
|
structure the of world Its network small is type. network
|
Its network structure is of the small world network type.
| 370
|
of type, is in threshold network the autoimmunity. The avoiding which helps
|
The network is of the threshold type, which helps in avoiding autoimmunity.
| 371
|
tumors. a radiotherapy chemotherapy of sufficient to eradication get or/and
|
chemotherapy or/and radiotherapy to get a sufficient eradication of tumors.
| 372
|
example is an A attacking effectors of fractional two immune given. antigen order
|
A fractional order example of two immune effectors attacking an antigen is given.
| 373
|
But simple is as this? as it
|
But is it as simple as this?
| 374
|
the structure, that shall In this i.e. we see lexical article
|
In this article we shall see that the lexical structure, i.e.
| 375
|
linguistic by of relationships, the network match words necessarily the does not linked conceptualization. domain
|
the network of words linked by linguistic relationships, does not necessarily match the domain conceptualization.
| 376
|
are for non-cooperative game. Hence in equations they replicator applied
|
Hence they are applied in replicator equations for non-cooperative game.
| 377
|
have model It a known stable order integer is does equilibrium. that its not
|
It is known that its integer order model does not have a stable equilibrium.
| 378
|
to Its solution. order a have model asymptotically stable locally fractional shown is internal
|
Its fractional order model is shown to have a locally asymptotically stable internal solution.
| 379
|
solution. stable to game locally A a asymmetric shown asymptotically is have internal FO
|
A FO asymmetric game is shown to have a locally asymptotically stable internal solution.
| 380
|
the is not for its counterpart. order integer case This
|
This is not the case for its integer order counterpart.
| 381
|
this is matter is biological learning and examined. The the sketched basis of computing of
|
The biological basis of this computing is sketched and the matter of learning is examined.
| 382
|
The of of suggests advantageous. labor division is that ubiquity highly it this
|
The ubiquity of this division of labor suggests that it is highly advantageous.
| 383
|
I the this evolution to specialized a present In cells. paper, study model of
|
In this paper, I present a model to study the evolution of specialized cells.
| 384
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and multicellular (terminally that may contain organisms for The allows cells. somatic model unicellular differentiated)
|
The model allows for unicellular and multicellular organisms that may contain somatic (terminally differentiated) cells.
| 385
|
Cells to quantitative a contribute additively trait.
|
Cells contribute additively to a quantitative trait.
| 386
|
surprisingly I cells show is the reproductive that high. always of fraction
|
I show that the fraction of reproductive cells is always surprisingly high.
| 387
|
model primitive of biology predictions. the the I organisms discuss with multicellular respect to
|
I discuss the biology of primitive multicellular organisms with respect to the model predictions.
| 388
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the next of introduces MathPSfrag. version This article
|
This article introduces the next version of MathPSfrag.
| 389
|
preview Mathematica. files Moreover generated is and within shown from a these
|
Moreover from these files a preview is generated and shown within Mathematica.
| 390
|
for regime. plectonemic model consider rod an twisted the We elastic DNA in
|
We consider an elastic rod model for twisted DNA in the plectonemic regime.
| 391
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an treated effective, tube molecule adjustable is radius. The as impenetrable with an
|
The molecule is treated as an impenetrable tube with an effective, adjustable radius.
| 392
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cardinality stream in the paper of considers problem data This estimation applications.
|
This paper considers the problem of cardinality estimation in data stream applications.
| 393
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in dimension analysis. for reduction primary concern are Techniques statistical of
|
Techniques for dimension reduction are of primary concern in statistical analysis.
| 394
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projection algorithms that properties investigate of the use distributions. We alpha-stable exploit of the
|
We investigate the use of projection algorithms that exploit properties of the alpha-stable distributions.
| 395
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Here version mean-field of a model. their we provide
|
Here we provide a mean-field version of their model.
| 396
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a supervised classification method arrayCGH new We for data. propose Results: of
|
Results: We propose a new method for supervised classification of arrayCGH data.
| 397
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Availability: available. publicly data algorithms All are and
|
Availability: All data and algorithms are publicly available.
| 398
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function vitro. the way be this could determine in that I hepatocyte re-created microenvironments their
|
I this way the hepatocyte microenvironments that determine their function could be re-created in vitro.
| 399
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